人教版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)詞組

1、黃中ittakessbtimetodosth物costsbmoneyeither.也。用于否定句末too也肯定句末also也be后，動(dòng)詞前3個(gè)“借”borrowsthfromsblendsthtosbhowlongcanI_keep_(借)thebook?Aweek.thesameas和。一樣whatisyouradviceforsb?invitesbtodo邀請(qǐng)。做某事everyoneelse其他人luck名詞運(yùn)氣lucky形容詞幸運(yùn)的luckily副詞幸運(yùn)地getonwellwith和。相處的好returnsthtosb歸還havefightwith打架couldyoupleasegive

2、mesomeadvice?你能給我提點(diǎn)建議嗎notuntil直到。才IdidtgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomeworklastnight.therearelotsofthingsyoucoulddo.有許多事情你可以做as+形容詞、副詞+ascomplainabout抱怨allkindsofpets/differentkindsofpets各種寵物compare.with比較except除。之外forgettodosth忘記leaveleft+介詞忘記IleftmyhomeworkathomelastnightUnit31.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doing2.下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)時(shí)

3、，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)At7oclocklastnight八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)詞組收集人Unit1therewillbe=thereis/aregoingtobe2.less:不可數(shù)名詞fewer可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)lesspollutionfewerpeoplearguewith爭(zhēng)吵everythingwillbefree.一切將免費(fèi)inthefuture將來(lái)在。以后In用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)in加時(shí)間時(shí),只表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間Iwillbehereinaminute.一分鐘之后我就來(lái)After用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)Hecamebackafter2days.7Anastronaut宇航員fallinlovewith(fell,fall

4、en)愛(ài)上wear穿著asuitputon穿上apairofjeansheiswearingasuittoday.她今天穿著一件西裝Itiscoldoutside,pleaseputonasweater.外面冷，請(qǐng)穿上毛衣10Belike=looklike看起來(lái)像Whatsyoursisterlike?你姐姐怎么樣？Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?你姐姐長(zhǎng)什么樣子?make/letsbdosth讓某人做某事MakesbadjItisenoughtomakeherhappy.overandover反復(fù)helpsbdosthHelpsbwithsthgothrough仔細(xì)檢查

5、seem用法Sheseemsquitehappytoday.今天她似乎很高興Itseemsthat+句子Itseemsthatyouarelying.你似乎在撒謊SbseemstodosthHeseemstobethinkingaboutsomething.他似乎正在考慮某事flyv.FlewFlightn.see/watch/hear/findsbdo/doingsthIoftenseeTomplaysocceratschool.IsawTomwatchingTVwhenIwenttovisithimlastnight.keepapet養(yǎng)寵物cometrue.實(shí)現(xiàn)looksmart顯得精神/

6、看起來(lái)聰明beabletoheis8yearsold.Heisan8-year-oldboy.Unit2talkwith/to和。講話talkabout談?wù)搊utofstyle過(guò)時(shí)Instyle時(shí)髦的callsbup打電話enough+名詞形容詞+enoughwritetosbwrote寫(xiě)信akeytothedoor門的鑰匙atickettoaballgame球賽的門票theanswertothequestion問(wèn)題的答案improvemyEnglish提高英語(yǔ)asksbforhelp向人求助playtooloudbuy(bought)sthforsb買東西給某人saysorrytosbfin

7、d找到findout經(jīng)過(guò)努力發(fā)現(xiàn)，弄清楚talkaboutitonthephoneneedtodo人pay(paid)moneyforsth4個(gè)“花費(fèi)”人spenddoingThosedaysatthistimeyesterdat3.when,while區(qū)別見(jiàn)P19語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)4Inthefrontof.（里面的）前面5Infrontof（外面的）前面6.3個(gè)到達(dá)GettoReachArriveat1）*arrive*是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示到達(dá)、抵達(dá)某地（尤指行程的終點(diǎn)），后常接介詞at或in,一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地點(diǎn)副詞，則不需用介詞。例如：Doyouknowwhattimethepl

8、ane*arrive*inLondon？你知道飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候抵達(dá)莫斯科？2）*reach*是及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語(yǔ)，無(wú)須介詞TheyreachedBeijingonFebruary17.他們于二月十七日到達(dá)北京。3）和*arrive*一樣，*get*也是不及物動(dòng)詞，只是它多用于口語(yǔ)，其后接的介詞是to,后面如接副詞，則不用介詞to。heatof/hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)takeoff起飛脫下amazing/amazed驚奇gettingoutofthebathroomcookdinneranunusualexperience一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷bekidding開(kāi)玩笑surprising+物surpri

9、sed+人bescared害怕shoutatsb對(duì)。大聲叫climbthetree爬樹(shù)whathappenedtosb?某人發(fā)生什么事情beinsilence沉默besilent沉默whenthebellrang（響）,IwascookingdontplaytheCDloud,（響）allovertheworld/aroundtheworld全世界unit41.bemadat生氣beangrywith生氣getannoyed生氣workhard努力工作hard-working勤奮的not.anyone不再haveasurprisepartyfirstofall首先anexcitingweeke

10、nd一個(gè)激動(dòng)的周末leaveamessagetosb留信息給某人takeamessageforsb為某人捎信besupposedto被期望賓語(yǔ)從句中，疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)Idontknowwhathisnameis.IambetteratEnglishthanmath.我英語(yǔ)比數(shù)學(xué)好anend-of-yearexam期末考試getnervous緊張haveahardtimewithtaketo拿去（從近到遠(yuǎn)）tookbring.to帶來(lái)（從遠(yuǎn)到進(jìn)）broughtcopythehomework抄作業(yè)getover原諒openupmyeyes開(kāi)闊眼界onFridaynight在周五晚上lastnig

11、ht昨晚beingoodhealth身體健康behealthypassoncarefor在乎thissemester/term這學(xué)期disappointed/disappointing失望的disappointingnewsIamdisappointed直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)見(jiàn)P100Unit5theteacherwontletyouin/out.remembertodo記得去做某事befamousfor出名gotocollege上大學(xué)getaneducation接受教育takeitaway收走whatwillhappeniftheyhaveapartytoday.seemlikeadreamjo

12、b似乎是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想工作travelaroundtheworldallovertheworldallthetime一直followyouaround四處跟著你getinjured受傷bedangerous危險(xiǎn)beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)中infact事實(shí)上beagainst反對(duì)watchout當(dāng)心helpwitheachother互相幫助belatefor遲到advice不可數(shù)名詞suggestion可數(shù)名詞waitfor等候feellonely感到孤獨(dú)walkalone獨(dú)自行走h(yuǎn)urryup,or（否則）youwillbelateifyoudonthurryup,youwillbelate.la

13、ughatsb嘲笑studyforthetest準(zhǔn)備考試dresshimselfinmyfreetimehowlong+對(duì)for+時(shí)間提問(wèn)howsoon對(duì)in+時(shí)間提問(wèn)becomeaprofessionalathleteunit6raisemoneyforcharity為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌款thewhole5hours整整5小時(shí)halfanhour半小時(shí)2andahalfhours2個(gè)半小時(shí)thanksfordoing感謝做某事runoutof用光onmytwelfthbirthdaybythewayeasytotakecareof容易照顧an8-year-ofboy一個(gè)8歲男孩heis8yearso

14、ldthemostunusualpets最不尋常的寵物luckluckyluckily2個(gè)感嘆詞What+名詞How+形容詞、副詞Whataluckyguy!Howluckytheboyis!HowhappyIam!aboynamed/calledTom一個(gè)叫湯姆的男孩too.to太。不能enoughtoheistooyoungtogotoschool他太小了而不能上學(xué)heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他還不夠大去上學(xué)noise名詞noisy形容詞toomuch=much+不可數(shù)名詞toomany=many+可數(shù)名詞muchtoo=too+形容詞/副詞leafleave

15、s樹(shù)葉ratherthan+do而不是instead代替improveEnglishindifferentways用不同的方式提高英語(yǔ)havefundoinghearof=hearabouttakeaninterestin=beinterestedinfallasleepfellfallenwintheprizewonwondifferentkindsofgifts=allkindsofgifts4個(gè)花費(fèi)人spend.doing/onIttakessbtimetodosth物costsbmoney人pay.forIspent10yuanbuyingthatbook.Thebookcostme1

16、0yuanwhatsyourhobby?finishdoing完成做某事organizetheatalentshow組織才藝表演beinterestedindoing對(duì)。感興趣thecapitalofchina中國(guó)首都besurprisedat對(duì)。驚訝morethan=over超過(guò)befarfrom遠(yuǎn)themore.ThemorethemoreIlearnChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginchina.我學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)歷史越多，我越喜歡住在中國(guó)。enjoydoing喜歡做某事19.miss想念錯(cuò)過(guò)sendsthtosb寄東西給某人inRussianstyle具有俄

17、羅斯風(fēng)格theOlympicGamesbytheway順便apairofjeans一條牛仔褲thefirstonetostart第一開(kāi)始的人26.listen直接跟標(biāo)點(diǎn)listento+賓語(yǔ)hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。Listen,someoneissinging.聽(tīng)，有人在唱歌Listentomecarefully.仔細(xì)聽(tīng)我講Pleasespeakloudly.Icanthearyou.請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō)，我聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)你的話noise噪音nosy吵鬧的standclosetoaperson站得離某人很近talkloudly大聲講話becareful仔細(xì)的listentomecarefully仔細(xì)聽(tīng)我講unit7turn

18、on/off開(kāi)、關(guān)Heturnedonthelightafterhewentinside.他走進(jìn)去以后把燈打開(kāi)了。turnup/down開(kāi)大點(diǎn)關(guān)小點(diǎn)turndownthelight.Itistoostrong（強(qiáng)）formyeyes.光線調(diào)小點(diǎn)，對(duì)我眼睛很刺眼。movethebike移動(dòng)自行車rightaway=inaminute立刻wear穿著puton穿上bein穿著Tomiswearingaredsweatertoday.Itiscoldtoday,putonasweaterwhenyougoout.Thegirlinred（穿著紅色衣服的女孩）ismysister.wouldumind

19、doingsth?你介意做某事嗎notatall./certainlynot（.當(dāng)然不）/sorry,Illdoitrightaway.couldupleasedosth?請(qǐng)你做，好嗎？Sure./noproblem./okreturnsthtosb歸還finishdoingfinishthetasks完成任務(wù)aterriblehaircut可怕的發(fā)型waitinline排隊(duì)followmearoundgetmadgobacktothatstore返回到商場(chǎng)getannoyed生氣waitfor等候orderthefood.命令點(diǎn)菜standveryclosetometalkloudlyanE

20、nglish-speakingcountry說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家inpublic公眾場(chǎng)合becarefulcarecarefulcarefullyhelphelpfulhelpfullyuseusefulusefullyputoutcigarette滅掉香煙unit8notspecialenough不夠特別notcreativeenough不夠有創(chuàng)意whydontudosth?為什么不做某事whynotdosth?onhistwelfthbirthdaygivesthtosb給。某人makeaspecialmeal做特別的飯菜Ipaid10yuanforthebook.Ittakesmehalfanh

21、ourtogotoschooleveryday.29.動(dòng)詞不能做主語(yǔ)，必須變成動(dòng)名詞。WatchigTVtoomuchisbadforeyes.Itisbadtowatchtvtoomuch.makeprogressmademadeImadeprogressbysingingEnglishsongsfeellonelyWalkalonemakefriendswith和。交朋友33.except除。之外besides包括。在內(nèi)thewholeclasswentswimmingexceptTom.除了湯姆，整個(gè)班級(jí)都去游泳了Weallagreedexcepthim.我們都同意，只有他不同意Weal

22、lagreedbesideshim.我們都同意，他也同意unit9spacemuseum太空博物館amusementpark娛樂(lè)公園goskating去滑冰manyotherfamouscitiesoneofthemostpopularstudentsisHelen.ofcourse當(dāng)然endup結(jié)束startdoingstarttodo開(kāi)始做某事traveltoanotherpartofChinaflightattendant空姐themostimportantrequirement最重要的必要條件tourguide導(dǎo)演suchas/forexamplethinkaboutdoingsth考

23、慮做某事listeningskills停了技巧practiceyourEnglish練習(xí)英語(yǔ)borrow.from從。借lendto借。給別人keep+一段時(shí)間Iborrowedabookfromhim.Helenthisbooktomelastnight.HowlongcanIkeepthebook?Aweek.handinhandoutwhatdoyoudo?whatisyourjob?whatareyou?putuptheposter張貼海報(bào)IlikeChineseteawithnothinginit.我喜歡什么也不要放的中國(guó)茶IlikeChineseteawithoutanything

24、init.blackishisfavoritecolor.Helikesblackbest.紅茶是我最愛(ài)特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。如whenwherehowwhatwhich后可以跟上動(dòng)詞不定式。形成特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todo.Theoldladydidntknowwhenthehousegotfire.a.howtodob.howtodoitc.whattodod.whattodoit.TherearemanykindsofMP5inthatshop.Wecantdecide.a.whattobuyb.tobuywhatc.whichtobuyd.tobuywhichUnit10forgettodosth忘記做某事douthinkitisgoingtoraintomor