《學(xué)科英語詞匯》課件地質(zhì)學(xué)

1、地理地質(zhì)hemisphere meridianparallellatitudelongitudeelevationaltitudehorizonequator半球子午線 / 經(jīng)線平行圈/緯線緯線經(jīng)線 / 經(jīng)度海拔/抬升/高度高度/海拔地平線赤道1地理地質(zhì)temperature latitudestropicsArctic / North PoleAntarctic / South PoleAntarctica Antarctic CircleArctic Circleauroratropic溫帶地區(qū)熱帶北極南極南極洲南極圈北極圈極光回歸線/熱帶2地理地質(zhì)lowland basinoasisen

2、clavepeakcordillera /range(s)carven /cave terrain低地盆地綠洲飛地 被外國領(lǐng)地包圍的土地 山峰山脈洞穴地域3地理地質(zhì)subterraneancoastlandcoastlinewatershedupper reacheslower reachestributary deposit地底下沿海地區(qū)海岸線分水嶺上游下游支流沉積/礦床4地理地質(zhì)spring / fountainriverbedgulf / bay waterfall cascadereeftidetorrent泉水河床海灣瀑布小瀑布/噴流暗礁潮汐水的急流5地理地質(zhì)tropical rai

3、n forestcontinental islandvolcanic islandcoral islandisletpeninsulararchipelagocataclysmridge熱帶雨林大陸島火山島珊瑚島小島半島群島災(zāi)難/大洪水山脊/分水嶺6地理地質(zhì)deltalandlocked areainland waterwaysubcontinentcliffvalleyhillsidemountain slopecontinental shelf三角洲內(nèi)陸內(nèi)陸河次大陸山崖山谷山坡山坡大陸架7地理地質(zhì)canyon/gorgechannel/strait remote-sensingterres

4、trialterrestrial heat geothermal terrestrial magnetism continental drift sea-floor spreadingevaporation峽谷海峽遙感的地球/ 陸地的地?zé)岬責(zé)岬卮糯箨懫茖W(xué)說海床擴(kuò)展蒸發(fā)8地理地質(zhì)salinityocean bottomsedimenttropicaltemperate frigidfrost heavingtundra含鹽度海床沉積物熱帶的溫帶的寒帶的凍脹現(xiàn)象苔原/凍原9地理地質(zhì)fieldstoneMediterranean Seaprimeval forestScandinaviafjord

5、coral reefChalk卵石地中海原始森林斯堪的納維亞(半島)(瑞典挪威、丹麥、冰島泛稱)峽灣珊瑚礁白堊紀(jì)10地理地質(zhì)abyssterritoryPyreneesCarpathianVesuviusPompeiiprecipice深淵版圖/領(lǐng)土/地域比利牛斯山脈喀爾巴阡山脈維蘇威火山龐貝懸崖11地理地質(zhì)eonglacierPangaeadunelagooncrustmantlecore世/紀(jì)/代冰河盤古大陸沙丘咸水湖地殼地幔地核12地理地質(zhì)continental crustoceanic crust layer / stratumstratigraphyfaultfault planef

6、ault zonerift / crack / split大陸地殼海洋地殼地層地層學(xué)斷層斷層面斷層帶斷裂13地理地質(zhì)disintegration decompositionerosionfossiligneous rockssedimentary rocksmetamorphic rockslimestone分解腐蝕化石火成巖沉積巖變質(zhì)巖石灰?guī)r14地理地質(zhì)granitemarbledebrisgemdiamondemeraldrubysapphire花崗巖大理石殘骸寶石鉆石綠寶石紅寶石藍(lán)寶石15地理地質(zhì)lithospheremagma / molten lavaquartzmineralore

7、rubble巖石圈巖漿石英礦物礦石碎石16地理地質(zhì)platinumsilvercopperaluminumtinleadzincnickelmercurysodium白金/鉑金銀黃銅鋁錫鉛鋅鎳汞/水銀鈉17地理地質(zhì)glacierglacialglacial epoch / age / periodglacial driftmoraine(s)iceberg冰川冰川的冰川期冰漬冰磧冰山18地理地質(zhì)volcanoactive volcanoextinct volcanodormant volcanoshield volcanocone volcanoeruptioncrater 火山活火山死火山休

8、眠火山盾狀火山(平緩)錐狀火山(陡峭)火山噴發(fā)火山口19地理地質(zhì)calderadepressionlavavolcanic dustvolcanic ashgeyserhot springearthquake / quake / tremor / seism(開口較大)火山口洼地/凹陷處/低氣壓區(qū)火山巖漿火山塵火山灰間歇噴泉溫泉地震20地理地質(zhì)seismicseismologymagnitudeseismic intensity scaleseismic wavetransverse wavelongitudinal waveepicenter地震的地震學(xué)震級地震強(qiáng)度分級地震波 橫波縱波震中2

9、1地理地質(zhì)epicentral distanceaftershockcataclysmtsunami / tidal forceundersea landslideglobal warmingaquiferswamppeat bog震中距余震災(zāi)變海嘯海底山崩全球變暖蓄水層沼澤泥炭沼澤22地理地質(zhì)Great CanyonNile RiverColorado rivercrumple(s) zonesbedrockbulgesulfurthaw大峽谷尼羅河科羅拉多河地質(zhì)緩沖地帶巖床凸起物硫磺解凍23地理地質(zhì) tectonic platesdivergent plate boundaries con

10、vergent plate boundariessubduction mountain rangetrenchcontinental marginseamount地殼構(gòu)造板塊分離板塊邊緣聚合板塊邊緣俯沖/潛沒/消減山脈深溝/戰(zhàn)壕/峽谷/溝槽大陸邊緣海山24地理地質(zhì)submarine canyonmid-ocean ridgecontourcosmopolitancrestebbendemicspeculatesquirt海底峽谷海洋中部的山脊輪廓/周線/等高線世界性的山頂退潮/衰落地方性的推測噴出25地理地質(zhì)extractexpeditionfrontierincandescentinfert

11、ileinsulateledgeinsular挖掘探險邊境遇熱發(fā)光/白熾的貧瘠的隔離的礦層/礦脈海島的26地理地質(zhì)outskirtplateau (highland)smeltsummit/top/crest/peakbonanzageomagnetismknotJurassic period外邊/郊區(qū)高地冶煉山峰富礦帶地磁學(xué)山脈的交結(jié)點侏羅紀(jì)時期27地理地質(zhì)bluffbrookburrowfootpathfordhinterlandmiragewatercourse懸崖/絕壁小河洞穴人行道淺灘窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤/腹地海市蜃樓水道28地理地質(zhì)resortruralseaportsectorsinuoustablelandterracetop