工程碩士研究生英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)教程教學(xué)課件

1、工程碩士研究生英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)教程Unit 21第1頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。Table of Contents1. Text2. Exercise3. Part B: Grammar4. Part C2第2頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。Text A: Future of Net Economy By Pete Dowden3第3頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。1 As we have entered the new century, human society is beginning its move from the industrial economy into the knowledge-based economy. In more s

2、pecific terms, the application of information to the economy is best exemplified in the networking of communication, or the so-called Net economy. This Net refers to the computer network of satellites, optic fibers, cables and telephone lines that connect the whole world. 4第4頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。1當(dāng)我們步入新世紀(jì)的時(shí)候，人類社會(huì)

3、正開始由工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)向知識(shí)型經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變。具體地說，經(jīng)濟(jì)中信息的應(yīng)用主要是反映在通訊的網(wǎng)絡(luò)化，也就是所謂的網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)。該網(wǎng)絡(luò)就是指由衛(wèi)星、光纖、電纜和電話線路將世界各個(gè)角落連接在一起的電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)。5第5頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。1 With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the dizzying speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second. Gene

4、rally, there are two aspects of the Net. One is the networking between businesses and their customers. The other is the networking between individual businesses, or the regional and even global networking between industrial production and scientific research. Internet shopping belongs to the first a

5、spect.6第6頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。1 只要用鼠標(biāo)一點(diǎn)，在地球另一端的信息馬上就會(huì)以每秒鐘繞地球七周半的驚人速度傳輸?shù)侥愕碾娔X屏幕上。網(wǎng)絡(luò)化大致可分成兩個(gè)方面：其一是企業(yè)與客戶之間的網(wǎng)絡(luò)化。另外一個(gè)則是企業(yè)間的網(wǎng)絡(luò)化，或者是工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和科學(xué)研究之間的地區(qū)性甚至全球性的網(wǎng)絡(luò)化。網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物就屬于第一個(gè)方面。7第7頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。2 From a long-term perspective, Internet shopping is but a low-level aspect of the Net, and it is not likely to become the most important tren

6、d. After all, most merchandise is unsuitable for Internet shopping. Besides, if everyone shops on the Net, what will happen to the hundreds and thousands of shopping malls? 8第8頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。2從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物僅僅是低層次的網(wǎng)絡(luò)化，未必會(huì)成為最主要的趨向。畢竟大多數(shù)商品并不適合于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。此外，如果大家都在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，那么成千上萬的購(gòu)物中心該怎么辦呢？9第9頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。2 Therefore, the second a

7、spect of the Net will be more important. Its significance goes beyond that of connecting businesses. There have been reports of simultaneous consultation of doctors from all over the world on the Internet. These are early examples of high-level networking.10第10頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。2 所以說，網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的第二個(gè)方面將更加重要。它的重要性遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了商

8、務(wù)聯(lián)絡(luò)。媒體曾報(bào)道過世界各地的醫(yī)生利用國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)同時(shí)會(huì)診。這些是高層次網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的初期例子。11第11頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。3 It is estimated that the new interaction between computers and Net technology will have significant influence on the industry of the future. The sheer power of electronic commerce (e-commerce) will change the face of trade dramatically. Sport

9、ing goods company Puma was on the verge of bankruptcy back in 1992. From 1993, Puma began to diffuse its production, logistics and marketing divisions to 80 Net enterprises worldwide, and the results were spectacular. 12第12頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。3有人預(yù)測(cè)，新的電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的結(jié)合將會(huì)對(duì)未來工業(yè)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。電子商務(wù)的驚人威力會(huì)使貿(mào)易發(fā)生巨變。彪馬體育用品公司在1992年已瀕臨破產(chǎn)

10、。1993年起，彪馬公司開始把生產(chǎn)、后勤和銷售分散到全世界80個(gè)電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)，結(jié)果業(yè)績(jī)斐然。13第13頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。3 Puma was transformed from a sickly feline into a magnificent beast. The reason for this transformation is that intra and inter-business electronic links greatly increase the efficiency of production, planning, the collecting of information

11、and data exchange. As the business is rapidly being rationalized, production figures go up while costs come down.14第14頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。3 彪馬從一只病貓變成一頭真正的猛獸。其原因就是企業(yè)內(nèi)部和企業(yè)之間的電子網(wǎng)絡(luò)極大地提高了生產(chǎn)、規(guī)劃、信息收集以及數(shù)據(jù)交換的效率。由于業(yè)務(wù)迅速合理化，生產(chǎn)數(shù)量得到了提高，而同時(shí)成本也隨之降低。15第15頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。4 The development of e-commerce may well bring the world into a bran

12、d new era of electronic currency. With the emergence of a phantom electronic currency, everyone of us would be affected. At the moment, developed areas in Europe, the United States and Asia have already started studying the possibility of an electronic currency. Electronic currency is not only about

13、 currency. It refers to an entire finance system on the Net. It includes a virtual numeric currency, an electronic system of withdrawals, transfers and loans, and Smartcards (electronic purses) of all shapes and sizes. 16第16頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。4電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展很可能會(huì)把世界帶進(jìn)一個(gè)電子貨幣的嶄新時(shí)代。幽靈般的電子貨幣的出現(xiàn)會(huì)影響我們每一個(gè)人。目前歐美和亞洲的發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)都已經(jīng)開始了對(duì)

14、電子貨幣可行性的研究。電子貨幣不單指錢幣，而是泛指網(wǎng)上一個(gè)完整的金融系統(tǒng)。它包括一種虛擬的數(shù)字錢幣、一套電子出納轉(zhuǎn)帳借貸系統(tǒng)以及各種形狀和大小的智能卡（電子錢包）。17第17頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。4 The appearance of an electronic currency system implies the emergence of virtual banks and virtual enterprises. Actually, the rudimentary beginnings of a virtual bank appeared in the US in 1995 as the Sec

15、urity First Network Bank, the worlds first Internet bank. Although it is a small and insignificant bank, it represents the trend of the future. In time to come, we may even have to abandon the familiar paper currency.18第18頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。4 電子貨幣系統(tǒng)的出現(xiàn)意味著虛擬銀行和虛擬企業(yè)的出現(xiàn)。其實(shí)，這種虛擬銀行的雛形早在1995年就已經(jīng)在美國(guó)出現(xiàn)。它的名稱是安全第一網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行，堪稱

16、世界第一家國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)銀行。雖然它只是一家微不足道的銀行，但是它卻代表了未來的趨勢(shì)。到了那個(gè)時(shí)候，我們也許真的不得不告別我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了的紙幣。19第19頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。5 As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market forward, resulting in the Internet itself becoming the worlds largest emerging market. Of course, this is just the beginning. A

17、lthough there are many companies which made huge profits investing in the Internet market, they tend to be small companies, like Yahoo. To date, most companies are making losses. The Net and e-commerce will foster a large number of free-lancers, and this will affect social structure in a big way. 20

18、第20頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。5當(dāng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化高速地推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的時(shí)候，經(jīng)濟(jì)也反過來促進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展。其結(jié)果是國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)本身將成為全球最大的新興市場(chǎng)。當(dāng)然這還僅僅是個(gè)開始。盡管在國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)市場(chǎng)上投資的許多公司都賺了大錢，但它們通常是小公司，比如雅虎。迄今為止，多數(shù)公司還是賠錢的。網(wǎng)絡(luò)化和電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展將會(huì)造就大批的自由職業(yè)者，從而將對(duì)社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響。21第21頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。5 The competition for technological superiority in the era of the knowledge-based economy will also be more intense. T

19、his will definitely promote greater (even global) and more efficient cooperation to maintain competitiveness. The highly efficient research and development work conducted on the worldwide Net are best suited for small and medium enterprises to band together and break the monopolies of the giants.22第

20、22頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。5 在知識(shí)型經(jīng)濟(jì)的時(shí)代，科技領(lǐng)先的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也會(huì)變得更激烈。這必定會(huì)促進(jìn)更大（甚至是全球范圍內(nèi)）更卓有成效的合作，以保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的高效率研究及開發(fā)工作對(duì)中小型企業(yè)聯(lián)合起來打破巨人的壟斷是最適合不過的了。23第23頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。Language Study 24第24頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。Language Study 25第25頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。Language Study 26第26頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。Language Study 27第27頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。Language Study 28第28頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。Language Study 29第29頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。EXERCISESI. Re

21、ading ComprehensionII. Getting InformationIII. Vocabulary And Structure A B CIV. Translation A BGrammarEx.1Ex.230第30頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。READING COMPREHENSION1-5: CDDAB31第31頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。GETTING INFORMATIONOMITTED32第32頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE: AfosterintenseTo datesuperioritypromoteon the verge oftrendperspective

22、emergencemedium33第33頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE: Bsignificantconnectiontransformationwithdrawrationalefficientsuperiorityemergencepromotecoopeation34第34頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE: ContototoforfromintoAtaheadtogether35第35頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。Translation:英譯漢1.只要用鼠標(biāo)一點(diǎn)，在地球另一端的信息馬上就會(huì)以每秒鐘繞地球七周半的驚人速度傳輸?shù)侥愕碾娔X屏幕上。

23、2.此外，如果大家都在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，那么成千上萬的購(gòu)物中心該怎么辦呢？3.電子商務(wù)的驚人威力會(huì)使貿(mào)易發(fā)生巨變。4.電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展很可能會(huì)把世界帶進(jìn)一個(gè)電子貨幣的嶄新時(shí)代。5.當(dāng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化高速地推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的時(shí)候，經(jīng)濟(jì)也反過來促進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展。其結(jié)果是國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)本身將成為全球最大的新興市場(chǎng)。36第36頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。Translation:漢譯英_1She is very likely to ring me tonight.Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.Acting before thinking always results in failure.He estimated that the work would take three months.37第37頁(yè)，共71頁(yè)。Translation:漢譯英_26. We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our