倒裝語序解讀課件

1、倒裝第1頁，共20頁。語序自然語序 主語+謂語The boy came in.倒 裝語序 完全 倒裝謂語動詞+主語In came the boy.部分倒裝助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語Never shall we forget them.第2頁，共20頁。down, up, in, out, away,here, there,now ,then, off 等表示方位時間的副詞位于句首時。 e.g. Out rushed the children.The door opened and in came Black.Now comes your turn.注意此時主語必須是名詞,謂語是系動詞或不及物

2、動詞；主語若是代詞時,不需要倒裝。 e.g. Out it rushed.Here you are.1.全部倒裝的情況:第3頁，共20頁。 表示方位的介詞短語或分詞短語放于句首時。 e.g. In the front of the room was a table, and behind it stood a beautiful lady.Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness. 帶有直接引語的句子位于引語的后面或中間時。 e.g

3、. “Dont lose heart!” said mother to her son. 表語置于句首時。 e.g. Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.1.全部倒裝的情況:第4頁，共20頁。2.部分倒裝的情況:not, never, hardly, seldom, little, scarcely, neither, nor, in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means, under no circumstances等否定詞或否定含義的短語位于句首

4、時。e.g. Never shall I forget the days when we were together.Little did I expect to get such a warm welcome.At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.only 修飾的狀語放在句首時。e.g. Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.第5頁，共20頁。so/ as, neither/nor 表示“也 ”時。e.g. Without internatio

5、nal cooperation, developing countries cant prosper, nor will sustainable development be possible.A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as is the willingness to act.由not onlybut also 連接兩個句子時, not only 后的句子倒裝。e.g. Not only does he write the words to the songs, but also he composes th

6、e music.2.部分倒裝的情況:第6頁，共20頁。當前面的句子中主語、謂語或肯否定形式不同時，則用so it is (the same) with.句型來表示。Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. So it is with Mary.Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it is with Mary.Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.第7頁，共20頁。7 虛擬條件句省略if時。Wer

7、e, should, had 提前。neithernor連接兩個句子時,兩個句子都倒裝。e.g. Neither will he study nor will he go to work.no soonerthan, hardly/scarcelywhen表示“一就時, 從句用過去完成時 (倒裝),主句用過去時。e.g. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.e.g. Were I you, I would take the position in that company.Had he been given some informati

8、on, he could have answered the question.2.部分倒裝的情況:第8頁，共20頁。8. as位于句首引導讓步狀語從句時，只須把表語, 狀語, 或動詞原形提到as前，(作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提到主語前時不帶冠詞)。例如：e.g. Tired as he felt, he kept on working.Child as he was, he could work out the problem.Much as he likes English, he is not good at it.Try as we might, we could not bring hi

9、m around to accept our view.2.部分倒裝的情況:第9頁，共20頁。9. Until 引導時間狀語提前時, 若句子謂語動詞是否定式, 把not until 一起提前，主句倒裝。e.g. Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.It was not until we know more that we will be able to improve the situation.10. So + adj./adv. 表程度時, 需用倒裝。e.g. So easy was the tas

10、k that they finished it within half an hour.2.部分倒裝的情況:第10頁，共20頁。7.在以often,always,once,many a time, now and then, every other day, then等做狀語的此位于句首時。Often did I speak of him before.Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.第11頁，共20頁。1. -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is ter

11、rible. -_. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 2. _snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bringMultiple choice:BB第12頁

12、，共20頁。3. Little _ abut his own safety, thought he was in great danger himself.A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared4. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt

13、 the villagers realizeBA第13頁，共20頁。5. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when6. Only when your identity has been checked _.A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowe

14、d in BD第14頁，共20頁。7. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel8. Not a singe song _ at yesterdays party.A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did singDC第15頁，共20頁。9. -David has ma

15、de great progress recently. -_, and _.A. So he has; so you have B. so he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. so has he; so you have10. Look! In front of the stadium _. stands a high towerB. does a high tower standC. a high tower standsD. a high tower does standBA第16頁，共20頁。11. _ when she he

16、ard the sound. Out rushed the woman B. Out the woman rushedC. Out did the woman rush D. Out the woman did rush12. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.As long as I have traveled Now that I have traveled so much Much as I have traveled As I have traveled so muchAC第17頁，共20頁。13. What would have happened, _ as far as the river bank? Bob had walked farther if Bob should walk farther had Bob walked farther if Bob walked fartherC第18頁，共20頁。14. _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.