被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件

1、. the Passive Voice （被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）文綜之家 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件二 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu) be + 過(guò)去分詞（人稱.數(shù). 時(shí)態(tài)的變化都體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞be的變化上）PASSIVE VOICE一 語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)是表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系的。如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，動(dòng)詞要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)詞就要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件一：英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)I read books.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Books are read by me.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成： Be + Past Participle（過(guò)去分詞）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件1. Tom broke the w

2、indow.The window was broken by Tom. 2.He broke the windows.The windows were broken by him. Be要隨著主語(yǔ)變邏輯主語(yǔ)by來(lái)引文綜之家 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件1. They make shoes in that factory. 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is /are +過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件Exercise:He rides the motorbike to his factory every

3、 day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were +過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件 Exercise: He bought some fruits yesterday. Some fruits were bought yesterday.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件3. Some workers are painting the r

4、ooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is/are + being +PP被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件Exercise:They are holding a sports meeting now.A sports meeting is being held (by them) now.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件Exercise:They are playing volleyball now.Volleyball is being played (by them) now被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件4.She was inter

5、viewing the famous man at this time yesterday.The famous man was being interviewed by her 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were + being +PP被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件Exercise:He was playing basketball at 8:00 last night.Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件5.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finish

6、ed (by them)in ten days.一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： will+ be +過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.be going to + be + pp被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件Exercise:The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.Her homework will be finished( by the girl) in twenty minut

7、es.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件6. He said the workers would build a new school in two weeks.He said a new school would be built in two weeks.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)構(gòu)成： would + be + pp被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件They would have a party the next day.A party would be had (by them) the next day.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件7.Aby can take good care of Tina Tina can be taken good

8、care of by Aby.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be+過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件Exercise:He may carry the basket easily.The basket may be easily carried by him.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件They can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件 have made twenty keysTwenty keys have been made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： have/has + been+過(guò)

9、去分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件Exercise:Workers have built the house since two years ago.The house has been built since two years ago.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件9.We had seen this film before you came here.This film had been seen by us before you came here.過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： had +been +PP被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件Exercise:The doctor knew that he had known his pro

10、blem. The doctor knew that his problemhad been known by him.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will/be going to be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been done被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件Exercises:一.選擇填空:Windows o

11、f glass.be made B. is made C. are made D. been made2. The house in 2004.is built B. is building C. was built D. used3. A coat can for keeping warm.be used B. is used C. been used D. usedCCA被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件4. Watches_ Shanghai. A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made5. This desk is made _ wood. A.

12、 of B. from C. in D. by6.The things on show were _ the old days. A. used B. used to C. used for D. used in7. Silk _ in Hangzhou and Suzhou A. is produced B. are produced C. produced D. is produces A A DA被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件1. I was given a book by him. (間賓作主）He gave me a book. (變被動(dòng)）主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間賓直賓2. A book was given t

13、o me by him.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件My mother bought me a birthday cake. 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間賓直賓1. I was bought a birthday cake by my mother.2. A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，間賓前加to 的帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：14個(gè)bring, teach, pass, hand, give, lend, refuse,leave, promise, tell, return, show, send , write.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，間賓前加f

14、or 的帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：5個(gè)buy, get, do, pay, sing.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件 1.Our school _in 2002.(開(kāi)辦)2.The young trees must_ _ _well.(照顧)3. _ this building_(建成)last year?4.The book _ _(寫)by him last year.5. The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (舉行) in Beijing in 2008.was opened be looked afterWas built

15、was writtenwasnt builtbe held被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件Answer right or wrong1.必須照看好孩子們。The children must be taken good care .( )The children must be taken good care of .( )2.這本書是魯迅寫的。This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( )This book was written by Lu Xun.( )3.昨天那支筆是他給我的。That pencil was given me by him yesterday.( )That penc

16、il was given to me by him yesterday.( )WRWRWR被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件4.這輛自行車能修嗎？Can this bike mended?( )Can this bike be mended?( )5.街道已由他們清理了。The street has been cleaned by they.( )The street has been cleaned by them.( )WRWR被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件必背！動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)take care of be taken care ofcut down be cut downlaugh at be laughed at

17、look after be looked after被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件(2) see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth.I saw him playing football at that moment.He was seen playing football at that moment.hear / watch /.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件四幾種值得注意的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變化帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)（）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim

18、 was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件一感二聽(tīng)三使四看feel / hear listen to/ make have let/ look see watch notice observe這十大動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)句中動(dòng)詞用原形，但在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)必須加上to巧記：這些動(dòng)詞為“五看三使役，兩聽(tīng)一感覺(jué)”被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件使用口訣：感使動(dòng)詞真奇怪， to在句子像妖怪。主動(dòng)句里to 走開(kāi)，被動(dòng)句里to回來(lái)。動(dòng)詞let要除外， to詞可來(lái)可不來(lái)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件They said that he would come back soon.

19、It was said that he would come back soon.類似的還有：It is reported / believed / hoped / supposed that .We report 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：2) 表示靜態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have / fitI have a TV set.The coat fits me well.3）祈使句一般沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！菊縇ook at the blackboard，please 【誤】The blackboard is looked at by you 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)要注意的問(wèn)題1.

20、 把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要與原句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與新主語(yǔ)保持一致。 We have bought a new computer. 2. 含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，可分別將其中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一個(gè)不動(dòng)，一般變間接賓語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)時(shí)比較多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. 如果把直接賓語(yǔ)(指物)改為主語(yǔ)，則在間接賓語(yǔ)(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，如上句還可以說(shuō)： A present was given to me yesterday. 保

21、留賓語(yǔ) A new computer has been bought. (正確) A new computer have been bought. (錯(cuò)誤) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件5. Do you like the material? Yes, it (feel) very soft. 感官系動(dòng)詞一般用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，如： feel，smell, look, seem, taste, sound等。 feels下列情況主動(dòng)句不能改為被動(dòng)句 The food tastes delicious. 誤：The food is tasted delicious. The pop music soun

22、ds beautiful. 誤：The pop music is sounded beautiful. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件6.This kind of cloth (wash )well.有些動(dòng)詞既是及物又是不及物，當(dāng)它們和well, badly, easily等副詞連用時(shí)，表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能，是不及物動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，常見(jiàn)的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook 等。washes7. World War II (break out) in 1937.broke out表示“發(fā)生、進(jìn)行”等的不及物動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)，如：happen, take place,

23、 break out, come about, last, come true, run out, turn out, belong to 等以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 8.The shop (open)at 6 am. every day表示“開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。 (begin,open,start,stop,end, finish,shut, move ,run.)opens被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件9. (1)The building next year is our new library (2)The building now is our new library. (3)

24、The building last year is our new library.to be builtbeing builtbuilt 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式 being done (表動(dòng)作正在被進(jìn)行) having been done (表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)被進(jìn)行) to be done (表動(dòng)作將要被做) to have been done (表動(dòng)作到將來(lái)某時(shí)將已經(jīng)被完成) done (表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)被完成) (build)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)情況被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件10.Your jacket needs . (wash)want/need/require作“需要”講時(shí)后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義；

25、當(dāng)然也可接不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。washingto be washed 11. The book is worth . (read)be worth 后常接動(dòng)名詞，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)義reading被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件12.The book is difficult (understand)反射不定式，不定式在某些形容詞后作狀語(yǔ),且和句子的主語(yǔ)(或賓語(yǔ))構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。 (difficult, easy, hard, fit, pleasant ,good, light, comfortable, safe)to understand13.I will give him someth

26、ing (drink)不定式作后置定語(yǔ),與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,又和該句主語(yǔ)(或賓語(yǔ))構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時(shí),用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。to drink被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told3. We found the ticket on the floor .被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件5. His doctor made him hav