專題03非謂語動詞之過去分詞（知識串講名校最新真題100題）

1、專題03非謂語動詞之過去分詞（知識串講+名校最新真題）過去分詞相當(dāng)于adj.和adv.的功能，所以，它可以作定語，狀語，賓語補足語和表語。過去分詞的用法， 一是表完成，二是表被動。作定語過去分詞作定語，如果是單個的詞，常置于其所修飾的名詞之前。如果是過去分詞短語作定語時，一般置 于其所修飾的名詞之后。a broken（break） cup 一只打破的杯子（被動）badly-built house修得很差的房子（完成）注意：過去分詞作定語與v-ing形式，動詞不定式作定語的區(qū)別。-the risen sun已升起的太陽（完成）. the rising sun正在上升的太陽（進行） the fal

2、len leaves落在地上的葉子（完成）一 the falling leaves正在飄落的葉子（進行）.作表語The cup is broken.（表被動，完成）He is retired.（完成）注意過去分詞作表語與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.（被動語態(tài)，表示動作）The library is now closed.（過去分詞作表語）注意 過去分詞作表語與v-ing形式作表語的區(qū)別。interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten等通常用其過去分 詞來修飾人，用v-ing

3、形式來修飾物。The book is interesting and Im interested in it.We are excited at the news.作賓語補足語：過去分詞作賓補，和賓語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，要注意與動詞不定式、v-ing形式作賓 補的區(qū)別。能夠接過去分詞作賓語補足語的動詞：（1）表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)的動詞，如：see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think 等。I heard the song sung in English oI heard her singing the son

4、g in the classroom.I heard her sing the song yesterday.(2)表示“使致使意義的詞。如:have, make, get, keep, leave 等。ril have my hair cut tomorrow.He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.Dont leave those things undone.作狀語，表被動，完成的動作，和句子主語之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。Given(give) another hour, I can also work out this problem.注意：與動詞不定式

5、、v.ing形式作狀語的區(qū)別。_Seen(see) from the top of the tower, the factory looks beautiful.To serve(serve) the people well, I study hard.with +復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)with +名詞/代詞+形容詞Dont speak with your mouth full.with +名詞/代詞+副詞The square looks more beautiful than ever with the lights on.with +名詞/代詞+介詞短語He was asleep with his

6、head on his arms.with +名詞/代詞+ v-ingShe felt very nervous with so many people _looking(look) at her.With the old man leading(lead), the two started toward the mountains.with +名詞/代詞+不定式With five minutes to go(go) before the last train left, we arrived here.with +名詞/代詞+ -en分詞With his matter _settled(se

7、ttle), we left the room.一、單項選擇The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day.A. finishedB. were finishedC. had been finishedD. to have been finishedWhen painted and furnished with furniture,.we found a great new restaurant near the flatB you will feel more comfortable livi

8、ng in the housethe house will be used for a nurserywe can sell the apartment for much more moneyLinaBcll, the Disneys new pink fox character recently to Duffy & Friends toyline at ShanghaiDisneyland, has gone viral among Chinese consumers, with netizens its meet-and-greets videos inDisney resort.A.

9、was introduced . spreadB. introduced . spreadingC. having been introduced . spreadingD. introducing .to spreadHe hurried out,his food.A. left, untouchingB. leaving, untouchingC. left, untouchedD. leaving, untouchedsome of my classmates, I still have a long way to go.A. Compared withB. Comparing with

10、C. Comparing toD. Compared forThe retirement of Brin and Page left Google with the uncertainty of the strategy of its futuredevelopment.A. facingB. facedC. being facedD. facecomfortably in the chair, the old lady read a book attentively.A. SeatedB. SeatingC. To seatD. Being seatedFor the most of the

11、 history, China had the world most civilization.A recorded. advancingB. recording. advancingC , recording. advancedD. recorded. advancedThis is a new house, nice and beautiful,with all the things for normal life.A. equippingB. to equipC. equippedD. equipsI heard my favourite play again on the radio

12、a few days ago.A. performB. performedC. to performedD. to have performedI borrowed a book by Mark Twain from the library.A. to writeB. writtenC. writingD. wroteMike always has the car by the child who lives next door.A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. to be cleaning. Thousands of products from coal are

13、 now in daily use.A. madeB. makeC. makingD. to make一 Have you watched the film, Hi, Mom”,the best film in 2021?Yes. It is a moving story in 1981 of China.A. considered; settingB. considered; setC. considering; setD. considering; settingWhen the girl opened the window the next morning,she was excited

14、 to find the ground with snow.A , coveredB. coveringC. to coverD. to be coveredThe girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes on the wall.A. focusingB. focusedC. to focusD. to be focusedIn art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.A. to hideB. hidingC. h

15、iddenD. hideThe film on the novel by Simpson has got the first prize in the Oscar film festival.A. basedB. basingC. basesD. being basedI am not familiar with the song - its the first time I have heard it.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sungIf in, the viruses in the tomb can illness, or even death.A. b

16、reathes; contribute toB. breathing; lead toC. breathed; result inD. breathed; result fromHe rushed out in a hurrythe door.A. leaving; unlockingB. leaving; unlockedC. left; unlockingD. left; unlockedOur teacher tried to speak louder in order to make himself.A to hearB. hearingC. heardPlease keep me w

17、hen he comes back.A. informingB. being informedC. to informD. informedThe teacher couldnt make himself attention to because his teaching manner was unattractive.A , paidB. to be paidC. to payD. pay. The great hall was crowded with many people,many children on their parents, laps.A. including; seatin

18、gB. included; seatedC. included; seatingD. including; seatedAll over the world you can see kids their hearts content with a ball of plastic bags .A. play to; makeB. playing to ; madeC. played to ;madeD. playing in ;makefrom his parents, the boy is determined to stop playing computer games.A. PressB.

19、 PressingC. PressureD. Pressedin 1933, Bashu Secondary School has been widely praised by the masses for its outstanding teaching achievements and innovative education concepts.A. FoundedB. FoundC. Having foundedD. FoundingWith his arms, George stood there silently and listened to what the reporter.A

20、. folding; sayingB. folded; being saidC. folded; was sayingD. folding; was to sayMost universities now offer freshmen a course specially to assist them academically andpersonally.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子If properly(treat) waste will do no harm to the environ

21、ment. (bite) by a dog once, Ive been afraid of dog since then.(face) with the difficulties, the boy turned to his teacher to help.With more trees(plant), we will have more fresh air to breath.Rescuers found victims(trap) several feet underground.With everything(arrange)for his family, he went to the

22、 front to prepare for setting up a man-made satellite.English words are easily forgotten, unless constantly(repeat).With the attention(focus) on the task, they had no time to go to the party.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by

23、even the most modem of architects and engineers.Most of the students were(inspire) by his speech and signed for it actively.Thousands of holiday-makers remained(stick) abroad due to the earthquake.She woke up to find herself(surround) by many people.We want our son to have an education that will hel

24、p him to be well(equip)for his later life.With all the aims he set for himself(achieve), he decided to take a holiday to relax.Such knowledge is still useful when(apply) to similar situations in other countries.On Teachefs day, each teacher received a nice present, with a poem(attach) to it.The tech

25、nique(employ) in Monets paintings made them unique and impressive.The problem will not be difficult to solve if probably(handle).To tell you the truth, he is(account) a wise man here.(exhaust) by a days work, he took some tablets to help him feel better.Mr. Smith is a teacher(respect) by all the stu

26、dents because of his high teaching level.一Have you mended the shoes(buy) from the supermarket last month?一Yes, I(mend) them two hours ago.“Things(lose) never come again! ”I couldnt help talking to myself after I broke up with my friend.(inspire) by this book, Im sure to be a better man.The new museu

27、m(schedule)to be completed at the end of this year is under construction.Once(perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.Evidence(obtain) from observation and experiment is often used to confirm a scientific theory.I need a new passport so I will have to have

28、 my photo(take).The plan must be(base) on a correct analysis of the problem.When T woke up, I found myself(pull) into another room.I like community work and I work for an organization(call) the neighborhood committee”.Michael put up a picture of Jeremy Lin beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of

29、his own dreams.He stood in shame, his head down and eyes (lower)As he was getting the horse ready to set off, he found the road(block).If he chooses(simple) Chinese as the display language, he will see the local time displayed in Chinese customs.He was surprised to find his room thoroughly cleaned a

30、nd everything(arrange) in perfect order.Its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills(dot) with sheep and cattle.On June 25th, 2009, Michael Jackson passed away from his beloved stage, leaving the whole world (shock).The composer(refer) to at the meeting wrote an

31、 inspiring song.Ifs amazing that the dialect(speak) in the neighbouring town is quite different from ours. (see) from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful.Throughout history, the language(speak) by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.The meeting,(attend) by over five thousa

32、nd people, welcomed the great hero.(frighten) by the noise at night, the girl didnt dare to sleep alone in her room. She stood in front of him, with her eyes(fix) on his face.My father had had the house(paint) before we moved in.(see) from the top of the tower, our city looks very beautiful.(drive)

33、by a greater demand of cars, many car manufacturers have decided to produce more.(catch) in a heavy rain, George was wet through.The teacher came into the lab,(follow) by some students.The adobe dwellings (土坯房)(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by architects and engi

34、neers.I can hear the windows(beat) by the heavy rain.Dont leave the young plants(expose) to strong sunlight. It will do great harm to them一What do you think of this song?一Very beautiful. Never have I heard it(sing) in English before.This must be an unknown language to us because we have never heard it(speak).When you go online, you can find a lot of information(sen