2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)巴彥淖爾市高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to2People believe t

2、hat the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize3It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes4Mary was please

3、d to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted5.-Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .-I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be6Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?Aj

4、udgeBduitCturnDServe7Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out8_ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolvi

5、ng9Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected10Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校

6、友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended11May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way12He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbeing waited Cwai

7、ted Dto be waited13I wanted to major in English at first, but later I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change14I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited15Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to buil

8、d up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength16When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made17In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave appl

9、ied Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied18The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with19There is _ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”Ano such a good thingBsuch no good thingCno such

10、 good thingDnot so a good thing20Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Dont get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he pro

11、mised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa(UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than

12、 the long-term pay off of studying.For the teenager, the rewards are attractive. says Professor Jatin Vaidya，an author of the study. They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenagers best interest to continue, they will,

13、because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults .For parents,that means limiting distraction (分心的事情）so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no acces

14、s to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. Im not saying they shouldnt be allowed access to technology, Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note resea

15、rchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive（沖動的)，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes（額葉）of their trains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered. whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent

16、 of higher-level reasoning.We wanted to try to understand the brains reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood, Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “Weve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether th

17、ere is more to adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological（神經(jīng)學(xué)上的）aspects of the

18、ir results.1、What does the passage mainly tell us?AThe initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.BAlways, rewards are attractive to teenagers.CResistance can be controlled well by adolescents.DGetting rewards is the greatest motivation for adol

19、escents to study.2、Which statement agrees with Vaidyas idea?AThe influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.BParents should help children in making decisions.CChildren should have access to the Internet.DChildren need help in refocusing their attention.3、What result does teenagers brain underdev

20、elopment lead to?ADoing things after some thought.BMaking good decisions.CJoining in dangerous actions.DEscaping risky behavior.4、How did the researchers carry out their study?ABy making a comparison of brain examinations.BBy examining adults brain.CBy examining teenage brain.DBy building the trains

21、 reward system.22（8分） Knowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you add goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkout.Dont be late to checkHotels may add an extremely high price for bei

22、ng just a half hour late. If you know you wont make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.Dont forget to double cheek the room and safeMake sure you dont leave things behind. If you have an early flight or checkout time, pack up as much as you can

23、 the night before so that last-minute rush isnt too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.Dont forget to tip the housekeepersIts always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.Dont ignore the detailed billYou may be in a rush, but give the detailed h

24、ill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.Dont get angryShooting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably wont help.When dealing with an unexpected item on the bill. Think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed c

25、ustomers. Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner.1、The hotel will charge you more money if you .Acheck before cutoff timeBdo not call the hotel aheadCare late in checking outDnegotiate with the clerks2、Which of the following does the author suggest doing?ALeaving something behind.BBein

26、g sure to keep the room clean.CDoing the pack-up as early as possible.DTipping the housekeepers to show respect.3、What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?ATo suggest a way to solve problems properlyBTo provide more information about the hotel.CTo show the uneasiness of assistant man

27、agersDTo protect customers from unnecessary dangers.4、In which section of the magazine can you probably find such a passage?AFitness.BNature.CLifestyle.DTravel.23（8分）Some international languages are widely used for many purposes. Some minority lanuages will die out and some nations tend to keep mino

28、rity languages. I reckon that most common used international languages ease our life quality and communication with different nationalities. On the other hand, we need to help improve minority languages.There are many languages in the entire world but two or three minority languages die out each yea

29、r. Some countries try to save dying languages. For instance, Australian Government created a project to save the language and culture of Maori who are Australian aborigines. And there are other projects to keep minority languages such as American Indian language.However, the worldwide job market usu

30、ally requires candidates who can speak English or other international languages. People who cannot speak lingua franca (共通語) could hardly be promoted at work. For example, some companies need an employee who can deal with foreign companies. So most people tend to learn at least one international lan

31、guage that helps them to find a better job.Therefore, world needs one common lingua franca that should be spoken in any country. Consequently, one common language should be a required subject in every school. So anyone speaking one common language can travel without worries to any point of the world

32、 and trade their products. People will not be forced to learn many languages.In conclusion, we should help minority nations to keep their languages for the cultural diversity. To ease the worldwide communication among nations, we should create a common language and provide courses of it. As a result

33、, no one will face a language issue.1、What does the underlined word “reckon” in Paragraph 1 mean?ADeny. BFear.CIgnore. DThink.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?ANot all minority languages are useful.BSome minority languages have died out.CMaori is attractive to Australian tourists.DAmerican In

34、dian language is well preserved.3、Why do most people study more international languages?AIt benefits their journey.BThey can earn more money.CIt does good to find a good job.DThey are eager to get promoted.4、How can we stay away from language problems?ABy learning a common language.BBy wiping out mi

35、nority languages.CBy studying more languages at college.DBy communicating more with foreigners.24（8分） Dundonald Care Club has a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.InformationOpen: Monday to Friday 8:00 am6:00 pm, from Monday 14 to M

36、onday 2 October (inclusive)Costs: 18 per day (8:00 am6:00 pm)10 per half day (8:00 am1:00 pm or 1:00 pm6:00 pm)80 fulll weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid in FULL.Dundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)DateType of bookingActivity amActivity pmMonday 14 O

37、ctoberFull dayEglington Park, IrvineTuesday 15 OctoberFull dayWest FM Studio TourWednesday 16OctoberHalf day or Full dayAthletics and BadmintonDundonald CastleThursday 17 OctoberFull dayRouken Glen Country ParkFriday 18 OctoberHalf day or Full dayHalloween CraftsCold bakingsomesweet treatsMonday 2 O

38、ctoberFull daySpooky storytelling, Halloween decorationsthen Halloween party including cooking for applesPlease check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting, a suitable alternative activity may be provided.1、If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Mond

39、ay and Friday, you at least pay _.A36B28C98D902、What will visitors do at 8:00 am1:00 pm, 16 October?AMake Halloween crafts.BDo some sports activities.CPrepare some sweet treats.DHave a West FM Studio Tour.3、What information can we learn from the passage?AThere are no activities at weekends.BOutings

40、are the center of the program.CThe activity will be cancelled in bad weather.DThe booking is available from 14 to 2 October.25（10分）Daniella Wride was brushing her daughters long brown hair when she noticed that with each stroke, clumps of it were coming out. That was January 1, 2017, Within 20 days,

41、 seven-year-old Gianessa Wrides hair and eyebrows were completely gone, and her dermatologist said they would never grow back. Gianessa had become one of the 6.8 million Americans with alopecia, an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss.Alopecia isnt painful, but for kids who suffer from it, the a

42、gony comes from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students in Gianessas first-grade class in Salem, Utah, were understanding. But the occasional taunt(嘲弄) of “Baldy” made her feel like an outcast. “I did not want her to not feel beautiful,” her mother told Today.Then the school ann

43、ounced its “Crazy Hair Day” competition in April, and Daniella and Gianessa decided that rather than hiding Gianessas baldness under scarves or a wig(假發(fā)), they would celebrate it. Daniella bought scrapbook-sticker jewels and decorated her daughters head with floral designs and even an owl. “They jus

44、t fit her personality,” Daniella told CNN. “Shes so lively.”O(jiān)n the morning of the competition, Gianessa was nervous. Would her friends think it was funny or freaky? She had nothing to fear. Bedazzled Gianessa was a hit-and the winner of the crazy-hair competition. Gianessa is now glad she dared to g

45、o bare. “I was sad at first when I lost all my hair,” she told people, “but now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids cant. Im thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some sparkly butterflies and flowers.”1、Why did Gianessa become bald?ABecause she wanted to be

46、differentBBecause she had all her hair cutCBecause her mother combed her hair too oftenDBecause she suffered from a kind of disease2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “agony” in Paragraph Two?AWorry BDelightCPain DPride3、How does Gianessa feel about her baldness after the “Grazy

47、 Hair Day”?AOptimistic BUpsetCIndifferent DWorried4、What is the best title for the passage?AGianessas hair was gone BBeing bald is beautifulCCrazy hair day DAn incurable disease第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）My brother and I were in Orlando Florid

48、a to witness our first Space Shuttle Launch. The Discovery was 1 to soar at 10:14 AM on a blue sky September day. Id seen it 2 so many times on television, 3 now I was only minutes away from seeing it launch. And its the final demonstration of the 4 of success: Success Takes Off Like a Rocket.Witnes

49、sing the Take Off: Standing close to the Space Shuttle 5 home one unforgettable pointthe Shuttle is the height of a 15-story buildingit 6 4.5 million poundsand NASA is trying to lift it 200 miles off the ground. On TV the accomplishments look so much 7 , so much easier.Crowds of people are standing

50、around with you to watch the Shuttle go. The countdown begins through the small 8 of hundreds of portable radios all tuned to the NASA station. Its enough to get your heart beating 9 When time is up, the side booster rockets are lit up and the eight explosive bolts 10 The first things you see are la

51、rge white 11 clouds exploding away. Through the steam, you see the fire power. Then the Space Shuttle begins to inch off the pad and climb its way 12 Thousands upon millions of pounds of 13 can hardly lift the shuttle at all. But with ever increasing ease, the shuttle picks up and roars into the sky

52、, headed into space attaining a 14 of over 17,000 mph.It is within the first two minutes to launch the Space Shuttle that the great success lesson is 15 Fact: 85% of the shuttles fuel is consumed within the first 2 minutes just to get the 15-story super structure to its orbital 16 And thats exactly

53、how success 17 : The first steps you take towards launching a successful career are the 18 and will require an enormous consumption of energya great big push. However, 19 you persist through the launch period, which can seem almost 20 for quite some time, everything gets easier and easier and your r

54、esults get bigger and bigger.1、AadvisedBhopedCscheduledDreminded2、Arise upBcome upCstep upDgo up3、AbutBandCasDtherefore4、AuniverseBworldCnatureDair5、AgetsBdrivesCrunsDjumps6、AcostsBweighsCmeasuresDsells7、AsmallerBgreaterCbiggerDsmoother8、ArocketsBworkersCspeakersDactors9、Aoff your mouthBout of your

55、stomachCoff your mindDout of your chest10、AblowBfollowCglowDflow11、AgasBsmokeCmistDsteam12、AdownwardBupwardCforwardDoutward13、ApullBliftCpushDpressure14、AdistanceBdegreeCheightDspeed15、AordinaryBabsoluteCapparentDpresent16、AattitudeBaltitudeCrouteDrail17、Aputs offBpays offCtakes offDdrops off18、Ahar

56、destBeasiestCsimplestDbiggest19、AwhileBifCunlessDuntil20、AuselessBcarelessCwirelessDpriceless第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）It is easy and very powerful to be kind to those who are kind to you. Yet, to experience the full power of your sincere kindness, offer it to people 1

57、 are careless and rude to you. Sure, it is difficult to forgive those who are hurtful lo you. But the way to stop the hurt is by refusing to participate in it. Forgiveness gives you the upper hand. Be the one who is strong, who 2(stop) the rudeness. Put the power of kindness 3 forgiveness to work fo

58、r you and your world. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均只限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Last term, I went to America for a student exchange programme、 Before go, I was quite proud