外研版八年級英語下冊Module 10 On the radio 導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、初二英語八下學(xué)案 Module 10 On the radioUnit 1 I hope that you can join us one day.一、詞匯。 1.導(dǎo)演_ 2.采訪_ 3 .國家的 _ 4.避免_ 5.背景_ 6. 國際的 _ 7.主持人_ 8.最新消息_ 9.變得瘋狂_10.采訪某人 _ 11.show sb. around_12.on air_ 13.do an interview_ 14. join us _ be on_16.avoid doing sth _17.keep doing sth _18.keep quiet_19.need to do sth _20.o

2、n the radio_二、語言點(diǎn)。1. Thank you for showing us around. thank you for (doing) sth =thanks for (doing) sth show sb around=take sb around =take sb to visit (1).Thank you for your help. (改同義句) _ _ _ me.(2).感謝你邀請我參加你的聚會。 Thank you for _ _ _your party. (3).你能帶我參觀你的學(xué)校嗎？ Can you_ me _your school? = Can you_

3、me _your school? = Can you take me _ _ your school?.Welcome to our company, Mr White. I will _ you _ it. A. take; over B. show; off C. take; around D. show; on 2.When its on, it means were on air. be on on air. The film began ten minutes ago.(改同義句). The film _ _ _ for ten minutes.會議已經(jīng)開始半個小時了。 The me

4、eting has _ _ _ half an hour.燈都亮著。 The lights _ _ _.他們家的電視總是開著。 The TV _ _ _ in their house.我們將在五分鐘后開始廣播。 We will _ _ _ in about five minutes. 3. And we should avoid making any noise in the background!avoid doing sth (1).You should avoid _ your class. A. to be late for B. being late for C. to be lat

5、e to . D. being late to (2).They all avoided _(mention) that name.4. I think you need to speak English really well. need sbsth need to do sth need doing sth need do sth(1).我需要你的幫助。 I _ _ _ .(2). 今天天氣熱。你需要穿涼快的衣服。 _ _ today. You _ _ _cool clothes. 這些花需要澆水了。我要立刻給它們澆水。 The flowers _ _. I need _ _ them r

6、ight now. (4). 我們不必急。還剩下一點(diǎn)時間。. We _ hurry. There is a little time left. . He has worked for three hours. He needs _ a rest. A. to have B. having C. have D. to having5. So keep studying, and I hope you can join us one day . keep doing sth keep on doing sth keep sb doing sth keep +adj keep sb from doi

7、ng sth keep+sb/sth+adj (1).She _ _ (一直在跑), so youd better ask her to stop.(2). He _ _ _ me up (不斷打電話) ,but I didnt want to keep in touch with him.(3).Dont _ _ _(讓我等) too long.(4). Forests can help to _ water_(阻止)running away.(5). She _ the baby_(保持安靜)when the baby was sleeping.(6). Its a good way _

8、_ _(保持健康).(7). _ _ (保持快樂) and youll live a long life. (8). I was so tired that I couldnt keep my eyes _.A. to open B. open C. opening D. opened(9). Its very good of you to keep _ the old in the neighborhood nursing home. A. to serve B. serve C. serving D. served(10). Im sorry to keep you_ for so lon

9、g a time.A. to wait B. from waiting C. waiting D. on waiting Unit 2 It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.一詞匯。1.聽眾 _ 2.年齡_ 3.文章 _ 4目的_5錄音室 _ 6.親自 _ 7.兼職的 _seem_ 9. look down _ 10.at school_11.ask for_ 12.learn about _ 13.close down _ 14.at the age of_ 15.do research on _ 16.look out of _

10、 二、語言點(diǎn)。1. The radio manager looked down at me. look down (at ) look up look up and downlook down on look after look for look over .The girl was very shy, so she just _ _ _ (低頭看) her feet. He _ _(抬起頭) from his book as I entered his bedroom.We shouldnt _ _ _(看不起) him.He _ _ _ _(上下打量)and was thinking o

11、f how to climbed over the wall.We must _ _ (照顧)ourselves. . My sister is _ _(尋找)her cat everywhere. The workers are _ _(仔細(xì)檢查)the machine. Mr Green looks _ anyone who has no money. A. to B. down on C. on D. for. Amy , Ill be on holiday for a week. Could you help me _ my dog? A. look for B. look at C.

12、 look after D. look over 2. Shouldnt you be at school? 情態(tài)動詞助動詞 be動詞 + not +主語+其他? .你們難道不應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語嗎？ 不，我們應(yīng)該。 Shouldnt you learn English well? _, we should.你不想和我一起去嗎？ 是的，我不想。 Dont you want to go with me ? _., I _.難道她不是老師嗎？ 不，她是老師。 _ she a teacher? _, she _.難道你沒有通過考試嗎？ 是的，我沒有通過考試。 Havent you passed the ex

13、am? _. I _.(5). - Dont you hear of that? -_. I heard of it two years ago. A. Yes , I do B. No , I dont C. Yes , I dont D. No , I do. - Arent you a student? -_. I study in No.38 Middle School. A. No , I am B. Yes , Im not C. No, I m not D. Yes , I amIt seemed that they were speaking not to lots of li

14、steners but to me in person. It seemsseemed + that-clause（從句） seem + adj.n. seem to dobe+名、形(1)._ _ _(似乎) nothing happened just now(2). It _ that they knew what they were doing at that moment. A. seemed B. was seemed C. seem D. is seemed.The man over there seems _ a new teacher. A. is B. being C. be

15、 D. to be.You seem very _ today. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier Notbut (5).不是學(xué)生而是老師想去那兒。 _ the students _ the teacher _ to go there.(6).不是吉姆而是吉姆的父母想去上海。 _ Jim _ Jims parents _ going to Shanghai.in person(7). Youd better return the library books _ _ (親自).(8). You need to do it in person.

16、 (改同義句) You need to do it _ _.At the age of nine , I asked for part-time jobs in small stations.at the age of .在中國孩子們通常六歲上學(xué)。 Children usually go to school _ _ _ _ _ in China.(2). Susan could swim at the age of five. (改同義句) Susan could swim _ _ _ _ . ask for sbsth ask sb for sth(3). You can _ teacher

17、s _ help. A. ask; for B. ask; about C. ask; of D. ask ; with(4). She phoned our office and _ Mary. A. asks for B. asked about C. asked D. asked for5. As I grew older, my interest in radio grew. as 把下列句子譯成中文 .He fell asleep as while, when he was reading. _.It was raining hard as when we arrived. _.Ka

18、te read the book as she went along the river._.We took notes as we listened to the lesson._.Things are getting better and better as time goes on. _.As it grew darker, it became colder. _.As it rained, I stayed at home. _.He was dressed as a woman. _ .We want you to tell us about your work as a prese

19、nter for a popular radio programme._ Unit 3. Language in use 一、語言點(diǎn)1. -and the station closes down at 12 pm. (課本p.85) close down = 1 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT .The small shop on the corner has _ _(關(guān)閉). = 2 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT . The company is going to _ _(倒閉).2. Its really nice of you to agree to talk to u

20、s.(p86) It is +adj+ for sb+ to do sth It is + adj +of sb +to do sth = 1 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT . Its clever _ you _ out the maths problem.A. for; to work B. of; working C. for; working D. of ; to work = 2 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT . Its important _ the violin well.A. for her to play B. of her to play C. for

21、her playing D. of her playing 賓語從句概念: 在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)_的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (_詞賓語)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (_詞賓語)二、.連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）(1) .陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用_,口語中常常省略。e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2). 以 _ 或 _ 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句, 主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思

22、的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序。eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei .注意：一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外。A. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓語時只用_ 不用_。eg, We are talking about whether well go on the picnic.B. 引導(dǎo)詞與動詞不定式或 or not 連用時， 只用_.eg, Please let me know whether to go there. Could you tell me whether you go or not?

23、C. if當(dāng)“如果”講時， 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句， 這時不能用_.(3). 特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語序。eg. Could you tell me where Tom lives?特殊情況：當(dāng)do you think后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞do you think陳述句語序。eg. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space?三、.賓語從句的時態(tài)A. 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時或祈使句時，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。Do you know（if/

24、whether he has seen the film）?b.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句要用過去時的相應(yīng)時態(tài)。I didnt know （if/whether he had seen the film.）注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時。He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）四、賓語從句人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用a.從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句

25、則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化?！癕ay I use your knife？”He asked me. He asked me if _might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. He asked me if _know her telephone number.“What are they talking about？”He asked me. He asked me what _are talking about.b. 賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句

26、是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。如：Who will give us a talk? I dont know. I dont know who will give us a talk.Do you know？Where does he live? Do you know where he lives?五、賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed _

27、 _me with my maths.2. 當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語從句時，主從句的主語也一致，這時從句可以簡化成“疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。I dont know which sweater I should buy. I dont know which sweater _ _.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是ask，tell, show, teach等后面帶雙賓語時，從句的主語和間接賓語一致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。Could you tell me how I can g

28、et to the park?Could you tell me _ _ _to the park?4. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為“賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. She found the wallet _/_ on the ground.注意:賓語從句用法歌訣： 賓語從句三注意，時態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞； 主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)隨句意； 主句一般過去時，從句須用相應(yīng)時； 賓從表達(dá)是真理，一般現(xiàn)在就可以； 陳

29、述句that引導(dǎo)，一般可以省略去； 一般問句表是否，if/whether來引導(dǎo)； 特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。鞏固練習(xí)：完成學(xué)考精煉P99-100 賓語從句專項習(xí)題基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1. Have you decided _for Australia?A. when will you leave B. when do you leaveC. you will leave when D. when you will leave2. Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Lily live B. where Lily lived C. Lily lives where D.

30、where Lily lives3. The old man asked me _ .A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinemaI think _ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how5. I didnt know _ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how6. I wonder _ .A. how

31、much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes costShe asked me _ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8. Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.I dont know _ .A.

32、what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts10. The doctor asked me how long _ .A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill11. The weather forecast doesnt say _.A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain

33、 tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow12. Do you know _?A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to13. Could you tell me where _?A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape14. They want to know _? A. wh

34、ere is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying15. Tony wanted to know _.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in h

35、is stocking16. No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. when B. whether C. where D. if17.July didnt know_.A. where is Tims father B. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch18.No one told us _, so we need you

36、r help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. how we should do D. what should we do19.We dont know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do20.He asked me _.A. whether I find out the sender of the money B. whether did I find out th

37、e sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found out D. whether I found out the sender of the moneyDid you hear _? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say 22. Can you tell me _? A. which class you are in B. which class are you in C. you are in which class D. are yo

38、u in which class 23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? - Certainly. A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station 24. Could you tell me where _ yesterday? A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went 25. Tom asked

39、me _. A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was 26. Excuse me, could you tell me _? A. wheres the teachers office B. wheres the bus station C. whats she doing D. where the post office is 能力提高練習(xí)1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill t

40、ell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _ the radio without a

41、ny help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _.A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you

42、know what time _?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are I dont know _ he will be back

43、 home. A. who B. what C. when D. where10. Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live inShe told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen12. The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matter B. what the mat

44、ter wasC. what the matter is D. whats the matter13. He asked his father _.A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen14. Could you please teach me _ the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking15. _ hell come or not isnt important. A

45、. Why B. If C. Whether D. What16. Would you like to know _they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why17. I dont know if he _tomorrow. If he _，Ill meet him.A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come18. - I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us? - H

46、e will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 19. She wanted to know _ her mother liked the present. A. which B. that C. if D. what 20. Could you tell me _? I have something interesting to tell him. A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong is C. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has b

47、een to 點(diǎn)擊中考1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell _. A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the wayC. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate 2. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. I dont know _. A. whe

48、n did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad3. -May I come in ? Im sorry I am late. -Come in, please. But could you please tell me _?A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school4. -Could you please tell me _? -Bus No.32 will take you right there.A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is like C. how can I get to Henan Museum D. whic