2021年10月自考英語二真題及答案

1、*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.072018年10月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試歐陽光明（2021.03.07）英語（二）試卷（課程代碼00015）本試卷共8頁。滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘。考生答題注意事項：.本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效，試卷空白 處和背面均可作草稿紙。.第一、二部分在“選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須對應試卷上的題號使 用2B鉛筆將“答題卡的相應代碼涂黑。.第三一七部分在“非選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須注明大、小題號， 使用0. 5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作

2、答。.合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無效。第一部分：閱讀判斷（第110題，每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了 10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子 作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇Co在答題卡相應位置上揩答案選項涂第二部分：閱讀選擇（第1115題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑。第三部分：概括段落大意和補全

3、句子（第16-25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：從第16-20題后所給的6個選項中為第1一5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）從第2125題 后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將正確選項的字母 寫在答題卡上。第四部分：填句補文（第2630題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空自，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短 文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，請將正確選項的字母寫 在答題卡上。第五部分：填詞補文（第3140題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短 文，請根據(jù)短文

4、內(nèi)容聘其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，請*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07將正確選項的字母寫在答題卡上。第六部分：完形補文（第4150題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù) 短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的 位置上。第七部分：短文寫作（第51題，30分）請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇10。詞左右的英文寫作任 務。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。英語（二）2018年10月真題一、閱讀判斷（本大題共1。小題，每小題1分，共1。分）The British SummerBritain is well kn

5、own for its rainy climate. People joke that even in the summer time the country never gets any sun and that the skies stay disappointingly grey even during the months of July and August.Last summer though, it was so hot that people could hardly believe it. British people werent used to such high tem

6、peratures, so every day on the news there were stories about people struggling to work in such unusual weather conditions. Radio and television programmes also reminded everyone to drink more water and not to stay too long in the sun.When the sun comes out, British people tend to spend time in their

7、*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07garden if they have one. Its common to invite fiiends and neighbours around for a barbecue, where everyone sits outside and eats food like grilled meat （烤肉）and salads. Theres always a back-up plan in case of rain though, and the meal sometimes ha

8、s to be cooked in the kitchen and eaten indoors.People also spend a lot of time in parks during the summer, having picnics or playing sports. In eveiy green area, there,s always at least one ice cream van, a kind of car that plays childreifs music and sells ice creams.Towns like Blackpool and Bright

9、on are popular for their beaches and amusement arcades （游樂場）.People go there to swim, sunbathe and eat fish and chips. The water can be quite cold, though, and thats why quite a lot of people prefer to go abroad for their summer holiday instead. Popular destinations include Spain, Germany and France

10、: all countries that promise a lot of sunshine!There is little sunshine in Britain in summer.TrueFalseNot GivenBritish people like to tell jokes about each other.TrueFalseNot Given*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07It was unusually hot last summer in Britain.TrueFalseNot GivenBritish people enjoyed the high temperat

11、ures of last summer.TrueFalseNot GivenThe media advised people to enjoy the sunshine.TrueFalseNot GivenMost British people have a garden of their own.TrueFalseNot GivenPeople having a barbecue often have a plan against the rain.TrueFalseNot GivenChildren like the music from the ice cream vans.A. Tru

12、eB. FalseC. Not GivenBlackpool and Brighton are known for their beaches.TrueFalseNot GivenPeople go to Spain in summer to enjoy the cooler sea water.TrueFalseNot Given二、閱讀選擇(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)Horse TalkDo you know horses talk? You can leam to understand “horse talk” if you pay close attention to th

13、em.When horses live in the wild, other animals try to eat them, so a lot of horse talk is about staying alive. Even now, when most horses live on farms, they watch for danger. For this reason, never walk behind a horse. If you surprise it, the horse might mistake you for a lion or wolf and give a da

14、ngerous kick.By watching the ears, you can get clues to what the horse is hearing. A horse can turn each ear in a different direction. For a wild horse, this skill is important for survival. The horse can hear something creeping up behind it while also checking out a threatening noise in front. When

15、 a horse lets its ears down, its feeling safe and relaxed. Though these*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07actions may be natural responses and not deliberate communications, they help you know what the horse is thinking.Sometimes horses can send definite messages. For example, they know they are safer when theyre wi

16、th other horses. If they become isolated, they whinny (嘶 鳴),calling for company. They,re saying, “Wheie are you? Im over here! Domestic horses use the same sounds to stay in touch with other horses.If a horse snorts (打響鼻JU , its not coimnunicating anything. Its just clearing dust or grass seed out o

17、f its nose. But if it snorts while holding its head high and staring at something, its saying. That looks dangerous. Get ready to run!” When two horses meet, they put their noses together and smell each othefs breath. Its their way of asking, “Are you a friend?” Horses also blow bieathing out the ai

18、r loudly through the nose, when they meet something strange. They are asking, “Is this safe?55Horses have a language of their own. Now you know a bit of what they might be saying!Horses in the wild “talk” mainly to.stay alivemake friendsfind foodkeep awakeIt is dangerous to.*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)

19、編2021.03.07touch a horses earsride a horse on farmssurprise a horse from behindstare at a horse from frontA horses ears are special because they can.send messagesturn to different directionssense temperaturesclear out the dustWlien a horsed ears are down, we know that it is.isolatedrelaxedC.angryD.

20、anxiousFrom the text, we know that horses.are dangerous animalscan hardly survive in the wildprefer to stay in groupshave different language systems三、概括段落大意和補全句子(本大題共10小題，每小題1分,共10分)Hawaii, the Aloha State Hawaii is sometimes called “the Aloha State. Aloba is a word in the*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2

21、021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07Hawaiian language meaning love and peace. It is often used as a way to say “hello or goodbye. Hawaii is like the word aloha, because it is a state that has two viewpoints: it remembers its history and looks toward the future. Hawaii is a

22、 U.S. state made up of a group of islands in the PacificOcean. It is made up of eight large islands and over 100 other smallerislands. It is the only state that is not in North America. The islands wereformed by volcanoes that erupted（爆發(fā)）androse above the ocean.There are still active volcanoes in Ha

23、waii.Because of its location, Hawaii has a tropical climate. It is warm, but usually not hot, all year long. Rarely does the temperature drop below 60 degrees Fahrenheit （華氏溫度）although it may occasionally snow at the top of some of the mountains.Once called the Sandwich Islands by Europeans, Hawaii

24、is thought to have been settled by ancient sailors from other islands in the Pacific. The British explorer Captain Cook thought to be the first European to find the islands in 1778. Because of its location, Hawaii became a frequent stop for European traders and ships. Hawaii was an independent count

25、ry before it became part of the United States in 1893. It was governed by either a king or a queen. It is one of the only four U.S. states to have been a country before statehood. It was admitted into the Union in 1959 as the 50th state.Today Hawaii is important as a vacation destination. Each year

26、over 6 million people visit Hawaii to enjoy the beaches, the beautiful ocean, and the historical Hawaiian culture. Come and visit Hawaii. You are sure to love it!Task 1Paragraph :Mild climateLocal customsTourist attractionLong historyMeaning of AlohaGeographic featuresParagraph :Mild climateLocal cu

27、stomsTourist attractionLong historyMeaning of AlohaGeographic featuresParagraph :Mild climateLocal customsTourist attractionLong historyMeaning of AlohaGeographic featuresParagraph :Mild climateLocal customsTourist attractionLong historyMeaning of AlohaGeographic featuresParagraph :Mild climateLocal

28、 customsTourist attractionLong historyMeaning of AlohaGeographic featuresTask 221. Aloha is often used asEuropean explorersmountain peaksits scenery and culturevolcanic eruptionsa way of greeting*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.072021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.072021.03.07E a king or a queenHawaii islands are formed byEu

29、ropean explorersmountain peaksits scenery and culturevolcanic eruptionsa way of greetinga king or a queenVisitors can see snow on.European explorersmountain peaksits scenery and culturevolcanic eruptionsa way of greetinga king or a queenHawaii used to be ruled by.European explorersmountain peaksits

30、scenery and culturevolcanic eruptionsa way of greetinga king or a queenPeople visit Hawaii for.*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07European explorersmountain peaksits scenery and culturevolcanic eruptionsa way of greetinga king or a queen四、填句補文（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）George Was

31、hington CarverGeorge Washington Carver was born in Missouri between 1861 and 1864. He was born into slavery. It was not until the end of the Civil War that George became free. As he grew up, George loved to read and learn. Black children were not allowed to go to the same schools as white children.

32、1 Every early morning, he left home to go to the school. There he studied very hard.After he finished high school, George wanted to go to college. At that time, few black students could afford the college tuition （學費）.He worked for a time until he could borrow money to go to college. In 1890 he went

33、 to Simpson College in Iowa. 2 His drawing of plants were so good that his teacher suggested he study botany, which is the science of plants. George went to an agricultural college in Iowa in 1891, where he not only graduated but also taught students.George continued to study plants. 3 In 1896, he w

34、as invited to teach at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama He worked there as a professor for 47*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07years. He also became an important research scientist He discovered new ways to use plants. 4 These include dyes, plastics, paint, and make-up. He also taught farmers how to grow crops to

35、help the soil, and new ways to farm.In 1943 George Washington Carver died. 5 There is a national monument to him in Missouri where he grew up. He has had a ship named after him. In 1990 he was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame. The boy who wanted to learn became a great inventor and sc

36、ientist.There he studied art and music.He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts.He has been honored all over the world for his achievements.He became very famous for his work.After graduation, George began working for a law firm.The schools for black children were far from where George lived.There

37、 he studied art and music.He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts.He has been honored all over the world for his achievements.He became very famous for his work.After graduation, George began working for a law firm.The schools for black children were far from where George lived.*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07

38、*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.073)There he studied art and music.He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts.He has been honored all over the world for his achievements.He became very famous for his work.After graduation, George began working for a law firm.The schools for black

39、 children were far from where George lived.4)There he studied art and music.He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts.He has been honored all over the world for his achievements.He became very famous for his work.After graduation, George began working for a law firm.The schools for black children w

40、ere far from where George lived.5)There he studied art and music.He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts.He has been honored all over the world for his achievements.He became very famous for his work.After graduation, George began working for a law firm.The schools for black children were far fro

41、m where George lived.五、填詞補文（本大題共1。小題，每小題L5分，共15分）Warmth at Midnight*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07Canbena winters are extremely cold, and 2014 brought some of our coldest days. One weekday night I walked to the 1 supermarket before it closed at midnight.As I approached, I noti

42、ced a group of six or seven people 2 by the supermarket entrance. Aware of the 3 of late-night walking, I made sure I paid attention. The scene ahead looked unusual.And unusual it was. Expecting to see a group of 4 troublemakers, I found a weak, well-dressed old man distributing items of food to a g

43、roup of homeless people. Rather than just feeding them, he was also engaging them in a 5 of warm discussion.The homeless people were rough-looking and 6 dressed. But they listened to the man 7, not just with gratitude for the food they had been 8. With no charity vehicle in sight, this old man was o

44、nly representing himself.After I finished shopping, the group was still there, food 9, but all laughing. If a weak old man can give to others in the 10 cold at midnight, what excuse do we have?dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezing*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07att

45、entivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircledangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircleA. dangersB. localC.happyreadingfreezingE attentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircledangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingL poorlygivenc

46、onsumedL. circledangerslocalhappyD.readingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircledangerslocalhappyD.readingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircledangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircledangerslocalhappyD.readingfr

47、eezingattentivelyG. potentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircledangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircledangerslocalC. happyD.readingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle六、完形補文(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)Keeping Friendship AliveIts so easy t

48、o take good friends (fiiend) for granted. Like a 1 (comfort) pair of gloves, old friends wear well. But friendships that suffer from busyness and 2 (familiar) cant afford to be neglected too long. They need to be 3 (renew). If you want and need to keep true friendship alive and 4 (health), please co

49、nsider and think over a list of the most important qualities. 5 (Probable) it will help you to understand why you and your best friend havent 6 (call) up for ages, why yoifre getting embaiiassed while 7 (be) asked “Whom are you 8 (go) to have fini with this weekend?11 You may neglect your intimate f

50、riends from time to time, but if you fail to cultivate these9 (virtue)-loyalty, forgiveness, dedication (奉獻)and 10 (honest)-you cant expect to keep true friends.七、短文寫作(本大題共1小題，共30分)某英文報社正在舉辦題為“Lets save wate口的征文活動。請就以下 要點寫一篇英文短文應征。為什么要節(jié)約用水我們應如何節(jié)約用水一、閱讀判斷1. 1) There is little sunshine in Britain in s

51、ummer.TrueFalseNot Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】 由even in the summer time the countiy never gets any sun”可以得出答案。British people like to tell jokes about each other.A. TrueFalseNot Given【正確答案】C【答案解析】文中提到People joke that只為說明英國以多雨的氣候 著稱。It was unusually hot last summer in Britain.TrueFalseNot Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】 由“

52、Last summer though, it was so hot that people could hardly believe it.”可以得出答案。British people enjoyed the high temperatures of last summer.TrueFalseNot Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】 由“British people werent used to such high temperatures”可以得出答案。The media advised people to enjoy the sunshine.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not

53、 Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】 由Radio and television progiainnies also reminded eveiyone to drink more water and not to stay too long in the sun.“可以 得斗11M:宰 WLD cd 不。Most British people have a garden of their own.TrueFalseNot Given【正確答案】C【答案解析】 文中只提到“British people tend to spend time in their garden if they have one.People having a barbecue often have a plan against the rain.TrueFalseNot Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】由“Theies always a back-up plan in case of lain”可以得Ui分安 LLJ c=)木 oChildren like the music from the ice cream vans.TrueFalseNot GivenB. relaxed*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07B. relaxed*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽