2020-2021學年山東省高考沖刺模擬(三)英語試卷及答案

1、山東、湖北部分重點中 學高考沖刺模 擬（三）英語試題祝同學們考試順利注意事項：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第R卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。弟下聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Why did the man go to see a doctor?He can only see things up close.His

2、glasses no longer work.He is going blind.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Basketball practice.The man s new ball.Training games.How many people are probably eating with the man?Two.Three.Four.Where are the speakers?At a gym.At a health store.In a doctor s office.How does the woman descr

3、ibe her dog?Hes good at protecting her.Hes not very nice sometimes.Hes too small to do any harm.第二節(jié)A、 B、 C 三個你將有時間閱讀聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的選項中選出最佳選項， 并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽每段對話或獨白前， 各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。 每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。What are the speakers mainly discussing?A computer

4、museum.Advances in computer technology.A library with examples of old technology.What is the PowerBook 100?A $700,000 computer.A machine from 1976.The original portable computer.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。Who will be on the face of the $20 bill?Susan B. Anthony.Harriet Tubman.Alice Paul.What did Susan B.

5、Anthony do?She saved many slaves.She helped pass a new law.She started an important discussion.Why are the speakers excited?Women will be featured on U.S. money.The 19th Amendment just passed.Alexander Hamilton won t be on the $10 bill.聽第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 題。How did the speakers find out about the re

6、staurant?From a friend.From a website.From the newspaper.What does the woman want to do after the meal?Talk to the owner of the restaurant.Get another drink.Eat some pizza.What will the woman probably do this week?Get some money from Brian.Go back to the restaurant.Talk to Susan.聽第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16

7、題。When does the man need to turn in his application?By January 2nd.By May 1st.By September 3rd.How many people applied last year?Fifty.Twenty.Seventeen.Who might the woman be?A professor.A current student.An administration assistant.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。What did Milton do?He caught a thief.He wen

8、t to a theme park.He traveled across the country.What happened on Monday?Some cars were stolen.A roller coaster stopped working.C. The Johnson family moved to New York.Where is Six Flags located?In Orange County.In Union City.In New York.What will viewers see next?An advertisement.An interview.A wea

9、ther report.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AThe 2017 Oscars took place at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles with Jimmy Kimmel hosting the telecast on ABC. “La La Land” ended up with six Oscars including director and lead actress （Emma Stone）. Casey

10、Affleck took home the lead actor award for “Manchester By the Sea,” while “Moonlight s” Mahershala Ali took home the trophy for supporting actor. Viola Davis won the supporting actress Oscar for her work in “Fences.”The 89th Academy Awards have come to an end, where Moonlight was awarded the best pi

11、cture Oscar after it was erroneously awarded to La La Land“ in a moment of onstage confusion.Elsewhere, O.J.: Made in America was named the winner in the feature documentary category, while Irans The Salesman won the foreign-language film Oscar. The latters director, Asghar Farhadi, who declined to

12、attend the ceremony in the wake of the Trump administrations travel ban, boycotted the Oscars to protest President Trump s order banning travelers from seven Muslim countries from entering the U.S.Heres the complete list of nominees:Picture? Arrival? Fences? Hacksaw Ridge? Hell or High Water? Hidden

13、 Figures? La La Land? Lion? Manchester by the SeaWINNER: MoonlightActor in a leading role? Casey Affleck, “Manchester by the Sea”? Andrew Garfield, “Hacksaw Ridge”? Ryan Gosling, “La La Land”? Viggo Mortensen, “Captain Fantastic”? Denzel Washington, “Fences”Actor in a supporting role? Mahershala Ali

14、, “Moonlight ”? Jeff Bridges, “Hell or High Water”? Lucas Hedges, “Manchester by the Sea”?Dev Patel, “Lion”?Michael Shannon, “Nocturnal Animals”Actress in a leading role:? WINNER: Emma Stone,“ La La Land”? Natalie Portman, “Jackie”? Ruth Negga, “Loving ”? Meryl Streep, “Florence Foster Jenkins”? Isa

15、belle Huppert, “Elle”Who won the best leading actor award?A. Emma StoneB. Casey AffleckC. Andrew GarfieldD. Denzel WashingtonWhich of the following can replace the underlined word “erroneously” in Paragraph 2?A. unfairly B. jokinglyC. wrongly D. curiouslyWhy did the director, Asghar Farhadi, refuse

16、to attend the 2017 Oscars?He disliked the ceremony.He failed to win an award.He was not available when the 2017 Oscars took place.He wanted to make an objection to Trumps travel ban.BThe outdoor billboard presents a masked health worker in a protective suit appearing over a bed-ridden patient. Above

17、 them, bright red letters warn people on a busy street in Abidjan, Ivory Coast that “The Ebola risk is always there.”As the country tries to keep off an Ebola outbreak destroying neighboring West Africanstates, such serious reminders of the catastrophe unfolding across its western border are everywh

18、ere. The worst recorded outbreak of the virus has killed more than 2,622 people in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea and has also spread to Nigeria and Senegal. Yesterday it was confirmed there were 5,335 cases diagnosed, though that figure may be inaccurate as most patients are at home not in hospit

19、al.If Ebola reaches Ivory Coast, the powerhouse of French-speaking West Africa, the economic consequences could be huge. The country exports 40 percent of the world s cocoa, the raw material for chocolate, and supplies its landlocked neighbors with everything from rice to fuel.The country is therefo

20、re taking the kind of aggressive anti-infection measures. Hand-washing stations have appeared at the entrance of government buildings and office towers in Abidjan. People have also abandoned the traditional three-kiss greeting. Mass text messages have been sent out nationwide. And children, exposed

21、to warnings on radio and television, separate their classmates in a playground game they call “Ebola”.Coast government has even imposed strict measures at its borders. Flights to and from Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia have been banned - arousing anger in those countries - and last month the weste

22、rn border was shut.“The infectious disease, particularly in Sierra Leone and Liberia, is outpacing our attempts to control it, ” said Marc Poncin. “Ivory Coast is the country most at risk. It s probably a matterof time before it appears in Ivory Coast.”Citizens of Abidjan are cautious. On packed pub

23、lic buses, people try to avoid touching.“Its often difficult because you can t avoid human contact,” said student Cesar Kouakou. “But we try to do it because no one knows what causes this sickness.”According to the text, Ivory Coast is the place where.the Ebola risk is actually everywhereabout 5,335

24、 people were infected by EbolaEbola is spreading nationwide quicklyit provides the world with much cocoaWhich measure did Ivory Coast take to fight Ebola?People give up their traditional greeting way of kissChildren are advised to play a game of EbolaAll flights to Ivory Coast have been cancelledTex

25、t messages on Ebola are sent every dayAccording to the text, it can be implied that.Ebola will be completely controlled in Ivory CoastThe public buses aren t crowded any moreTouching others is forbidden in busesThe root of Ebola hasn t been discoveredWhat might be the most suitable title for the pas

26、sage?Western African countries suffer from EbolaEbola is getting out of control in AfricaEbola is spreading across Ivory CoastIvory Coast battles to keep Ebola outIf you watched the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, you might have noticed that several athletes, including US swimmer Michael Phelps, had circula

27、r bruises on their bodies. These bruises were the results of “cupping therapy” （拔罐療法）a traditional Chinese medical practice thathas been around for more than 2,000 years. Cupping therapy involves attaching circular cups to the skin using suction. （ 吸出 ）The suction is created either by heating the cu

28、p inside or by using a handheld pump. This suction pulls the skin upward into the cup. Sometimes it can leave dark red bruises, other times there is no mark at all.Many athletes say that they have benefited from the therapy. Phelps used the therapy in the fall of 2014 and has used it about twice a w

29、eek since, reported ABC News. Another US swimmer, Dana Vollmer, also believes that “it really helps with blood flow, and helps pull swelling out of different areas.To figure out whether cupping has many physical effects, last year researchers from Germany carried out a test in which a sham treatment

30、 was provided. In the study, the same type of cups was used in the real treatment and the sham treatment. But in the sham treatment, the cups had a hole at the top so that they couldnt create the proper suction.The tested patients, who suffered from a disorder that causes a lot of pain, were told th

31、at they would receive either a traditional cupping of soft cupping ”. But they were not informed that the so-called soft cupping was a sham treatment.It turned out that most patients correctly guessed which kind of cupping they had received. In both groups, patients also experienced about the same r

32、eductions in pain. The results suggest the effects of cupping therapy might come from factors that are not necessarily part of the treatment itself, probably resulting from people feeling that the treatment works, the researchers told the LiveScience Website.The question of whether cupping therapy w

33、orks still needs to be answered. But because the treatment is relatively safe and it could be helpful for some people, The therapy can be used as a part of a comprehensive treatment program involving other exercises, nutritional choices and life-style interventions, Dr Brent Bauer, director of the U

34、S Mayo Clinic Complementary and Integrative Medicine Program, told LiveScience.Why is Michael Phelps mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. He is the greatest US swimmer.He competed in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.He has no circular bruises on their bodies.He finds cupping therapy helpful.What s the meaning of t

35、he underlined word “sham” in Paragraph 3?painfulfalseexcitingshamefulAccording to the German research, what s the effect of cupping therapy?It is totally useless.It is satisfactory when it comes to the physical effects.It may depend on patients belief.It just makes the pain worse.According to the la

36、st paragraph, which statement is true?Cupping therapy is recommended for all people.Cupping therapy can be used with other treatments.Cupping therapy must be used under a doctor s guidance.Cupping therapy is only effective when combined with lifestyle interventionsWhen you enjoy a speech or a perfor

37、mance, you probably feel like clapping to show your admiration. But what if you were forbidden to do it?In July, Elanora Heights Public School, which is on Sydney s northern beaches, did just this, banning students from clapping out of respect for school community members who are sensitive to noise.

38、 When students attend an assembly, teachers will tell the audience to conduct a silent cheer if needed. Instead of clapping, the students are free to punch the air, pull excited faces and twist their body on the spot. The rule was introduced to respect a teacher with a hearing condition that causes

39、sensitivity to noise. Teachers have also found the silent cheers to be a great way to consume children s abundant energy.GQ.com editor Lauran Larson wrote that this ban comes after a major push in Australia towards political correctness in schools. Elanora Heights Public School s ban on clapping in

40、favor of silent cheering comes after several schools which have banned hugging. In April, hugging was banned at a Geelong primary school and children were told to find other ways to show affection. The schools has banned hugging, singing Christmas carols, celebrating Australia Day and singing the wo

41、rd “black” in the nursery rhyme “baa baa black sheep” . In July, teachers at the Cheltenham Girls High School in northwest Sydney were reported to have been banned from calling students “girls”, “l(fā)adies” or “women ”.Political correctness is defined by Merriam-Webster as agreeing with the idea that p

42、eople should be careful to not use language or behave in a way that could offend a particular group of people”. The goal of political correctness is to respect every group in society.The debate around political correctness has been going on for many years. What I think the political correctness deba

43、te is really about the power to be able to define. The definers want the power to name. And the defined are now taking that power away from them. said Toni Morrison, a famous US novelist and editor.Fortunately, this story was finally adjusted on 22 July to clarify that the policy was brought in beca

44、use of a teachers condition and applied to gatherings only. Despite the good ideas behind the ban on clapping, it may make school less fun for the kids. If we silence kids now, the quiet air punching will grow until the fists of their rage beat us all. said Larson.Why were the students at Elanora He

45、ights Public School forbidden to clap?Students are always full of energy and fight with each other.Some students like calling students girls”, ladies“ or women.Some people may be offended by the noise of clapping.Students find it interesting to conduct a silent cheer.How can the students at Elanora

46、Heights Public School show their admiration atassemblies?A. They can applaud as loudly as they can.They can punch the excited faces.They can hug and sing Christmas carols.They can perform a quiet air punching.In Morrison s opinion, what leads to political correctness?Politicians are in favor of it.I

47、t has also received many criticisms.It is a matter of competing for power.There is heated debate about it.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?Kids will obey the rule.Kids will have much fun.Kids will get angry.Kids will become quiet.第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項中

48、選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 選項中有兩項為多余選項。Being on bad terms with your neighbors can make your life frustrating. But taking the time to establish a good relationship with your neighbors has a good many benefits. Really goodneighbors watch out for each other. They offer to help, especially on matters that impact th

49、e larger neighborhood and look for opportunities to communicate. Great neighbors contribute to great neighborhoods The community will be friendlier, the neighborhood safer, and the area a nicer place to live in. There are some suggestions to develop a good relationship with your neighbors._36_ Get t

50、o know your neighbors what they do for a living, what their schedules might be like, and so on. Sometimes, you can solve problems before they even start. For example, if they work nights, quiet mornings will be important for them.Communicate with your neighbors. Above all, talk with your neighbors r

51、egularly and keep them in the loop. Remember the golden rule and if anything you are planning to do may affect them, minimize it and let them know in advance. _37_ You can remind them that if you re doing anything that disturbs them, they should feel comfortable to approach you about it._38_ If you

52、are planning a party, be sure to give your neighbors plenty of warning, letting them know when it s going to start and how long you expect it to go on. Leave them a telephone number to contact if they need to ask you to turn it down.Put rubbish out on the right day. Only put your rubbish out on the

53、day when its due forcollection. If you accidentally miss the collection, bring it back onto your property immediately and try to contain it well. _39_Observe standard parking rules. When you park your vehicle, be sure not to block anyone saccess, or make them have to pull out of a very tight spot. D

54、on t start the engine of your car or motorcycle early in the morning or late at night. _40_ Avoid slamming your doors or shining your headlights into your neighbor s windows late at night.Be aware of shared walls.Alert you neighbors to parties.Keep your garden tidy.Keep the channels of communication

55、 open.Consider your neighbors life style.Park in front of your home not theirs.Rubbish can attract pests and is also ugly.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白 處的最佳選項。On Christmas Eve, an old man experienced an act of warmth from a local store

56、. The man, who asked not to be identified, was sent home from the emergency room, still not feeling well enough to _41_. The nurses ignored that he was still dizzy and did not feel _42_ behind the wheel. The nurses insisted he was fine and helped put him in his car.Less than a mile down the road his

57、 _43_ started playing tricks on him. He thought _44_ he got something and _45_ for several minutes he would be OK. _46_, there was a St. Louis Bread Company store nearby.Then he entered the store and spoke through the window, having very little _47_. At first, the order taker could not understand hi

58、m. He explained that he just needed a slice of bread, or something light and he only had a couple dollars in _48_. The girl in the window asked him to _49_ while she checked what had been left in the bakery.A few moments later she came back with a large smile on her face and _50_ in her hand. She _5

59、1_presented a loaf of bread and a fancy chocolate cake to the man and said that they were _52_her. The man offered up her the _53_ and it was quickly turned down. The employee asked if the man was OK to drive and offered to _54_ a police officer in the dining room to follow him home.The man was so _

60、55_ for the generosity of the employee. Not just because she gave him enough bread to help him feel better, but she did it with a(n) _56_. He wasn t looked down upon or _57_ insultingly. The man said it helped him feel better emotionally as well after a _58_ day in the hospital.This story goes to sh