人教版八年級上冊Unit1Where did you go on vacation- Section B 單詞講解課件(共27張PPT)

1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?Section B 單詞講解1 enjoyablendbl adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的名詞形式：enjoyment，意為“享受；樂趣；享有”動詞形式：enjoy，意為“欣賞；享受；喜愛”固定短語：enjoyable experience令人愉快的經(jīng)歷e.g. I think that movie is very enjoyable. 我認為那部電影非常有趣。 2 activityktvti n.活動可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是activities。該詞常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，多指具體的活動。e.g. After school we c

2、an take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. 放學(xué)后我們可以參加一些放松活動，如運動、看電影或玩電腦游戲。 3 固定搭配：decide to do sth和decide on sth名詞形式decision, make a decision to do sth（決定做某事）decide+從句或“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。decidedsad v.決定；選定e.g. Two years later, he decided to go to New York

3、for his dream. 兩年后，他決定為了自己的夢想去紐約。 【拓展】decide相關(guān)的短語：make a good decision 作出一個明智的決定01make ones own decision 某人自己做決定01decide which one to choose 決定選擇哪一個0101decide on/upon sth. 決定某事4 try tra v.&n.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力try to do sth “努力做某事”，強調(diào)付出一定的努力設(shè)法去完成，try doing sth “嘗試做某事”，不一定付出很大努力。try n. “嘗試” Lets have a try.e.g.

4、 The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and try it. 那家餐館的食物很好吃。我們?nèi)ピ囋嚢伞?【拓展】try相關(guān)的短語：try on試穿try (not) to do sth. 盡力（不）做某事try doing sth. 嘗試做某事try ones best to do sth.盡某人最大的努力做某事have a try試一試5 birdbd n.鳥可數(shù)名詞e.g. I wish I can fly as a bird. 我希望我可以像鳥一樣飛翔。 6 bicyclebaskl n.自行車；腳踏車同bik

5、e. by bicycle/bike 騎自行車 I go to school by bicycle(on my/the bicycle).固定搭配：by bicycle=ride a bicycle 騎自行車e.g. Teach me how to ride a bicycle. 請你教我怎樣騎自行車。 7 buildingbld n.建筑物；房子building泛指一切建筑物，不限于居住的房子。 house中性詞，泛指一切供居住的建筑物，尤指適合一家一戶居住的房屋。home帶有家庭所特有的溫暖、情感等氣息。e.g. Is it the tallest building in this cit

6、y? 這是這個城市最高的建筑物嗎？ 8 tradertred(r) n.商人trader指從事貿(mào)易工作的人，也指販子。 businessman指有經(jīng)驗、善于經(jīng)營、從事各種買賣活動的買賣人、實業(yè)家。 e.g. His father is a market trader. 他的父親是一個集市商人。 9 wonderwnd(r) v.想知道；琢磨 wonder后面通常接從句：wonder+從句 固定搭配：wonder at對.感到驚異；wonder about對.表示驚訝。e.g. I wonder why birds can fly. 我想知道為什么鳥兒們會飛?！就卣埂縲onder相關(guān)的短語：gr

7、eat wonder偉大的奇跡natural wonder自然奇觀creat a wonder創(chuàng)造一個奇跡(its) no wonder (that)不足為奇have a wonderful time玩得很開心wonderful story精彩的故事wonderful memory美妙的記憶10 differencedfrns n.差別；差異difference為可數(shù)名詞。其形容詞形式為different，常構(gòu)成詞組be different from和.不同e.g. So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold

8、on for a longer time. 所以我告訴自己，如果我能堅持更長的時間，我也會與眾不同。 11toptp n.頂部；表面固定搭配：at the top of意為“在.頂端，在.最上面”，at強調(diào)在某個點上。on the top of意為“在.上面”，on強調(diào)在一個面上，緊貼著。e.g. On top of that, dont take your stamps out on a wet day. 除那之外，不要在雨天把你的郵票拿出來。 12waitwet v.等待；等候wait為不及物動詞，后面接賓語時常用介詞for連接。構(gòu)成固定搭配wait for sb. to do sth.

9、表示“等待某人做某事”。e.g. I have received an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go. 我已經(jīng)收到那場音樂會的邀請，等不及要去了。【拓展】wait相關(guān)的短語：wait for 等待wait in line 排隊等候wait a minute/second 等一會兒wait to do sth. 等待做某事wait and see 等著瞧cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 13umbrellambrel n.傘；雨傘an umbrella 一把雨傘e.g. He ran back for an um

10、brella. 他跑回去拿雨傘。 14wetwet adj.濕的；潮濕的；下雨的反義詞：dry adj. 干燥的一句巧記：Her hair is wet. She wants to make it dry.e.g. Did you get wet in the rain? 你淋濕了嗎？ 15belowbl prep.&adv.在下面；到 下面below指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所指范圍較寬。 under與over相對，指在某物的正下方，含垂直在下的意思。e.g. There are so many fish below the water. 水底有很多魚。 16enough

11、nf adj.&adv.足夠的（地）;充足的（地）;充分的（地）enough修飾名詞時可放在名詞前后：enough room/room enoughenough修飾形容詞/副詞時只以能放在后面。big enough固定句式：形容詞+enough+to do sth e.g. “Youre old enough to know that you cant always have your own way,” he said seriously. “你已經(jīng)長大了，知道不能總是按照自己的方式行事?！彼麌烂C地說。 17hungry hri adj.饑餓的hungry意為“饑餓的”，反義詞full ad

12、j. 飽的hungry意為“渴望的”，構(gòu)成固定搭配hungry for “渴望的”。e.g. They must be hungry after such a long walk. 經(jīng)過了這么長時間的步行后，他們一定餓了。 18as z adv.像.一樣；如同固定搭配：as.as.和一樣；the same.as.與一樣；as for至于；as soon as一 就 ；as.as possible盡可能.e.g. Ill send an ambulance as soon as possible. 我將盡快派一輛救護車。 19hillhl n.小山；山丘hill通常指小的土山、石山或淺丘。有時也指高山，復(fù)數(shù)表群山。mountain通常指比hill高而陡的高山、山岳。但這種區(qū)別不是絕對的，“大”與“小”常常是相對而言。e.g. This hill is hard to climb. 這山很難爬。 20duckdk n.鴨duck意為“鴨肉”時，是不可數(shù)名詞。Donald Duck 唐老鴨e.g. This old man raises the duck. 這個老人養(yǎng)鴨子。 21disli