2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(上海卷)英語試卷以及答案(包括一篇范文)

1、2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）英語試卷2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）英語試卷第丨卷第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwil

2、lheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhavehe

3、ard.M:Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?W:Yes,thisdressistoolong.Wouldyoupleaseshortenitforme?Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?W:Jack,youlooktired.M:Yes,Ivegotapileofworktodo,butitgivesmeagreatsenseofachievement.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?W:John,Whatsup?Whyareyoustandingonthedesk?M:Thelightssu

4、ddenlywentoff.ThebulbmusthaveburntoutQ:Whatisthemanmostprobablydoing?W:Iwilltakethisroom.Howmuchistherent?M:Well,twohundredpoundseachmonth.YouneedtopaythreemonthsrentinadvanceplusadepositofonehundredpoundsQ:Accordingtotheman,howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）英語試卷W:Iwilltakeanin

5、terviewforaparttimelibrariantomorrow.M:Dontworry,IwillstandnochanceifyoutaketheinterviewQ:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewomanschanceofgettingthejob？M:Icouldntsleepatalllastnight.Thebedisnotcomfortable.W:Dontblamethebed.Youshouldstopdrinkingwine.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?W:Andy,Iboughtashirtforyou.M:Thankyo

6、u.Ihopeyoukeptthereceipt.Iveputonsomeweight.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?W:Imterriblysorry.Butyourflighthasbeencancelled.M:What?Inthatcase,Ihopeyouwillputmeupsomewheretonight.Q:Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodoforhim?W:Anewhotelislookingforworkers.Theyneedthreehundrednewworkersbutoverfourthousandpeopleshowe

7、dup.M:Yes,IsawthenewsonTV.Istillhavemyjob,thankgoodness.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?W:ProfessorSmithexplainedthePhysicsproblemveryclearly.M:Didhe?Unfortunately,itisstillallGreektome.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.

8、Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowin

9、gpassage.Withthefascinatingpastandmorethan4centuriesofhistory,St.AugustineisonethenationsoldestcitiesandanAmericantreasure.LocatedonFloridasAtlanticcoast,itishometomanyfineexamplesofEuropeanarchitectureandwildscenicviews.In1513,whilelookingforthestoriedfountainofyouth,anexplorerfoundthislandandcalle

10、ditLeFloridaandclaimeditforSpain.Then,in1565,aSpanishconquerorestablishedasettlementthere,andnameditSt.Augustine.Exceptforatwenty-yearperiodofEnglishrule,FloridaremainedunderSpanishruleuntiltheUnitedStatestookcontrolin1821.Intheyearsafteritsfounding,thecityofSt.AugustinewasattackedbytheFrenchandEngl

11、ish,andbynativeAmericans,whoaresaidtohaveshotflamingarrowsatthecitysdefensivebuilding,settingitonfire.2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）英語試卷Morerecently,naturehasstrickentheregionwithhurricanes,Matthewin2016andIrmain2017.Still,St.Augustineinjures.Astheregionrecovers,visitorsshouldntoverlookit.St.Augustinehass

12、ufferedmuchinitslonghistory.Hopefully,visitorswillcomeandperhapssupporttheFloridacoastrecoverywhilediscoveringitscenturiesofhistoryandmilesofcoastalbeauty.WhichcountryfirstgovernedFloridainhistory?WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofSt.Augustine?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Questions14through16areba

13、sedonthefollowingpassage.TransportforLondonhasalostpropertyoffice,whichcollectstheitemsleftbehindaspeopleflowthroughthecitystransportsystemeachday.ItisthebiggestlostpropertyofficeinEurope,beatengloballyonlybyTokyos.65staffssortthroughhundredsofthousandsoflostandforgottenitemseachattheoffice,whichisr

14、unbyPaulCohen.Accordingtothelatestdata,Cohensteamdealtwithoverthreehundredthousanditemsinthefirstquarteroftheyear.Asthedatareveals,veryfewareclaimed.Forexample,ofthenearlythirteenthousandkeyshandedintolostpropertylastyear,justunderonethousandfourhundredwerereturnedtotheirowners,saysCohen.Overall,twe

15、ntypercentofstockisclaimedwithinthreemonths.Afterthattime,stockbecomesthepropertyofTransportforLondon,anditsnotnecessarilytheitemsyoudexpect.Wanderthroughthethreebasementfloorsthatmakeupthelostpropertyofficegivesusanideaofwhatwevalueenoughtorecoverandwhatwerehappytoletgo.Cohenhasdiscoveredsomethingi

16、nterestingaboutthecomplexityoflostshoes.Hesaid,“Ifyouhaveoneshoe,youaremorelikelytogolookingfortheother.Ifyoulosetwoshoes,well,itsslightlyoutofsightandoutofmind.”Heguessesmanypeopleregardlossasanopportunitytotreatthemselvestosomethingnew.14:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?15:Whichofthefollowingistrueoft

17、helostitems?16:AccordingtoCohen,whydontsomepeoplegettheirlostshoesback?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.W:Ihaveagoodfeelingaboutthishouse.M:Ifyouliketheoutside,youaregoingtoreallylovetheinside.W:WhatabeautifulhomeandIlikethewaythewindowscreengivesyouprivacyfromthestreet.M:Follo

18、wmeintothekitchen,youwillloveit.W:Wow,theyputawinestorageareainthekitchen.Iloveit!M:Thebestpartisthebedroomandtheattachedbathroom.W:Ilovetherelaxingcolorsofthewallandfloorcovering.Idliketomakeanofferonthishouse.M:Asyourhouseagent,Imheretotakecareofthisprocess.Howmuchwillyouplanfortheoffering?W:Ireal

19、lylikethehouseandIwillpaythefullaskingpriceofthreehundredandeightythousanddollars.M:Wedbetterleaveourselvessomebargainingroom.Letsofferthreehundredandfiftythousanddollars.2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）英語試卷W:Thatsoundsgood,butIdontwantthishousetogetawayfromme.M:Themarketerisfairlydownrightnow,sotheofferisa

20、realisticone.W:Whenwillweknowiftheyaccepttheoffer?M:Theownersusuallyrespondtoanofferwithinafewdays.W:ShouldIbecontactingmybankinthemeantime?M:Youarealreadypre-qualifiedforyourloan,soyoureingoodshape.Whatisthewomanmostprobablydoing?Whatdoesthewomanlikebestinthekitchen?Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemansof

21、feronthehouseatfirst?Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）英語試卷201St6+8上海高考英語真題語料整理與部分解析【聽力全解】男M：抑揚頓崔的英倫低音亠女、晉洎新的芙音ScctiGiiArM：Goodmorning,Ihelpyou?WjYea.thi営diessnsloolong,wouldyoupltfiasahorltmi（loeachmonth.Younedtopay3叮month,rentinadvafice.plusadepositof1UHQ:aAcco

22、rdirigtotlimati,howmuchshouldtheuoiiifinpayintotal?問題：根據(jù)男生所說的話.女生總共需耍討多少找?鑿考畀案】700（3個月租金600定金和00）W:Tiltakeaninterviewfara.pad-timelibroriaiitmnorrnw.M-l）oift訓耐頭Oth己rsiqJllstand帕丘ifyoutakethemt&rvjesw.QiHowdoesthem血feelaboulthewomanschanceofgettiirtgtheyob?耐題=男生如何看待蟲生得到工作的機會？參考容棠】很冇希也（同生認為只要女生盤悩，其他人就

23、沒什么機僉了）M:Icauldntsleepat;dlUslniglil.Thebedisnoluamlkxrlablc.W；Ekjnlblfmcthebed.YmishoykllopchinksnincQ-Wlialdiewomajiiimply?聞題：女生暗示了什么T巒韋答男生經常嚼酒。W:jUidy,1boughtasJiii!toryou.M:Thankyon.1hope、3keptih占訛亡iptEvepiiton“eight.2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）英語試卷整輝塔優(yōu)碘語飆范蹺倉吳童謂料槪理対部分斛析Q-ttlialdocsIhcimplv?問題冒用生暗示了什

24、么？參考答案：退貫。（男生氏胖了，所以席望女生胚保留著收拇.以方便退貨）K.W.Im論rrilHy牟“iry.ButyouAlightli站bmmicelUdl.MWhat9leitliatcasd.hnpeyouwillputiiieoutsiluvJijijurak-iil.Q:Whatdoesthimanexpectthemailtodoforhim?M.Hl：於生希望k生傲什么？養(yǎng)占粹案t安排住宿。9.WAneuLWhichcountryfirstgovernedIlorithmhitoo?（在歷史_L卜址先統(tǒng)fftFlorida的足哪個國家？）參占答案金西班號1Z.Whiehofth

25、efollowing$utement$i$trueboutStAugustine?（下血哪個表述是正確的？參奇答案：根據(jù)趣目具體分析11.Whattinepassagemainlyabout?（本文生要講了什么？）hotelislookingtorworikeni,Theyneed300newworkers,hullzer4000卩匕叩怙Hho理上clLip_M：1Siwtiniewscm丁V-Itillhnkl：諂、chllnkgoodness1Qlialaiclhespkrstalkingabout?HIS：兩人在聊什么？酸占粹案:就業(yè)形勢.（H的很扶幸自己還有工作10W；PrQfcs&Q

26、rSmithcxpUiiwdibmPhyiwproblemwrycluarlyBM:Didhe?UnRjtU】ii劃訕趴ilWMnilGiuvktome,Q.WhatcanweIcanitrofiitheconversation?問題：從對話中能獲得桿么信息？參寺普案|男生聽不熾（女生說講得很制楚，男生衣示反對SectionB；Hj創(chuàng)証hW】MiJi1訕譏1!皿5厲p社確zmd血用出than11*頁cu仇turn已異ufhiML）i、當LAuellHhil：第1第題）前oneofthenationoldesteities一andanAmenuantrure.LockedonFloridaAll

27、anticcoa&hitishomelomsmylineexairiiplesofEurnpcrairchiledureindwildscenicviews,In1513.wlulelookingitrt,thesloriedJ-QuutaniofYouth,explorerJuanPoncedeLeonfbundthi%landandclaiffigditfix*StoeLiii（第11.鏗）丁tnixin1565,巳耳paii估hciMujuenM辟也ibhhedesettlementhereandnameditSiAugustine.Esueptfb島20-yearperiodofEri

28、呂li址irule.FloridarcmjiiiicdunderSpanishrukuntillheUnilcdStalestookconlrolinL82Lhitheyean；afteritsfounding.山亡uityStAuguslinewasatliwkcdbytheFrenchandEnglisliLandbyNati%reXniericans.whoai:esaidtohaveshotflajuhigarrow&atthecitysdctciisivcbuilding,settingitonfir匕Morereventh;mlureh鶻tiickcriLtivregionuilh

29、KiicueKKivhLrnricariesMaUhLiwin2016andIrmin,2017.SliilLSt.AugBislinentlurKAsih吐regionJtxowrs.visitorshouldntoverlookitSt.AugustinehassufferedjnnchiinitslonghistoryHopefullyfcvisitorswillcomendpeihapssupport,（lieFloridacoast.sjecoYerywhilediscoveringitscenturiesofhiston.ofcoastalbtairty2018年普通高等學校招生全

30、國統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）英語試卷家輝塔優(yōu)魂誦弟社瑞虞恥nna,吳星笨料整理耳部丹將祈昜考菩案：SI,入口刖甜恥的肺史源網州：http$：“ivww.rd.i2om/advjce/travehstau#uKtine-flrida-oLdGKt-city；PiZWdg世2/TransportforLcmdonhasaloproperty曲傑（第弭團whichcollectethe血imleftbeliindaspeopleflowtluonghthecilystiaiispoilsyteinachday.ItisthebiggesllostpropertyfticcinEiiropc.hccnglnl

31、KillyonlybyTkynaKSixly-fivc咄eIFsnrlthrnrghhundredsofttidusacicbiofInstmdforgotteneach址theofficewhichkniMhyPaulCovvaci.According（0thehtesldata.Coxnslefiiiiwith。時鋌thie-ehxindredUhouwanditeimin山耳fkstqunrkrf（huveiir.Aslhe如他reveals.,veryfewpreclaimedFurexample,ofIhtnearly13h000keyshundedintolostpropcrLyl

32、astyear.JukIunder1,400wcicrelumedlotheiowners,saysCowaii.Overill,twenilypercentnfitock博claiind諂出inih比吧inonth.Afei1thttun比stoek吐*加於the-iMopcrtyoftranspoitforLondon,andiifsnotnecss-aiilytheitemsyouJdeKpctAwanderIhrcHughlheIhrtt-bsk&cmcnlHourIhtm：ikclipflwloslpropertyaffiQtgivsus伽ill*ufwhirtwivaluecfio

33、ugjitorccoviirandwhatw*happyIoktgo,CowanImdiscoveredsom-cthijiginterestingabouEthecomplexityoflostshoes.Hesaidifyouhaveoneshoe、you盯己morelikelylogo1wkingfarthe皿丘匚丿門飛沖lplcr:g：irl朗斗annrjn（ntuaitvtotreatthemselvestosonjethmenew,eoplegetil怡iilost$1向朋back?（根拯Cowaji所說.為什么有些人不把先去的鞋子馭回來參壽答案：因為定去兩口鞋給了人們一個接觸新事

34、物的機令類佩中迂舊的不去.新的不來9源網站E粽譙“毗衛(wèi)1上蘭盯也山迎工!orn.心（圧兒201丁沁確2&妊四it血匕Iqo蟲.叩-k耳t-croocrupffjg2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）英語試卷來輝塔優(yōu)璇悄盟范蹺低血血TH、吳煙誥料整理1部丹斛忻Longer亦*&5加處.忡W:IJiaveagoodfeelingaboutthishonsa.hl;IIyouliketheoiihidc,yoifregoingkdrcidlylovetheinsick*W:What丑heaxtifiilhgiJM!（第1了題）AndIlikethewaytli亡windowscreeii

35、kgivsynuprivacyfromthestreet.M:Followmeinlothekitchen.YonwillloveiLW：WnwrThey何Lt訝lAinc刈樣悶背cjircciinlheIdlchen.IInili小IX題）Thebestpsilistl*hedroisinandlaitachedbathroum.Ilovttl）erelaxingcolnniioftheandfloorcoveriaig.IPlikIoniAe*noffironthis?houseM:店譏川h門譏心芒期餐ill|；I丁二:.Fmhen;lol;tkec日爬olIhisporicessHutv

36、miwhwvreyouplaiinimgoaiollcring?W:1reallylikethehoueandwillpayfullkingpriceof380,.（XM）dolhrsiM;W-e6dbett&rkav&ourgelvessomebargainingroomLetWoffer350,000dollars,W;Dial馳nndh刖udLBuidoiflwajNIhi呂hou同斗tonetawgy斤um血匚1jft】9哩】M:marketisfoirlydownrightnow.呂。thoilerisaholisticorie.W:Whenwillw-eknowiftheyllac

37、cepttheoffer?M:Th匚ownersusuallyzsporidIoimyflbrwilhin岸f閱讀C線性規(guī)劃經濟工活（實際應用六選四E小孩讀雜忐的好處Magaziaiearticles:jnoievaluablethanyoumaythink人丈閱讀Sutiiinary10如何成菊-個尺育吸引力的應聘者的三條建飲BecominganattractiveciEployee職煬就業(yè)GuidedWriting25我的老師們學校生活.師生關系合計100分W：英語一考題型分值題目主題謂法填空10MyKid-FreeLite彖校、父母選詞10Castle人文歷史完形15MtriVbased

38、Distribuliv%Justice人爛濟聞讀A22Yellowstone人丈藝術閱讀BWhyUPStrucksalmostneverlurnleft科技環(huán)煉閱讀亡WhyDdtaIsthianewcoal鏗濟商貿、人工智施六選四gThemostimportantthingyourenotdLSussmgwithyourdoctor衛(wèi)生健康、醫(yī)忠關系SummmyITolaughishuman身心健曉、人與社僉GuidedWriting25WaiteisorLibrarian呂？學狡住活、人工智能古計100井2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）英語試卷:*孫墀優(yōu)英語殂社琳慮Jwnna

39、,屍星諾料第池；部丹燼肝【培法填空】時道題希了謂語動詞2甄非謂語J馳從旬4脛”介詞1現(xiàn)謂語動詞：(.ijEarlierthPsummer.-employees(hire日測境ewillbehiredmanyeftbits(ruijse)oonems【日測填：haveraided非謂培勒詞:(別閭，.burden.目測垠：Towas咅themc*stfreqiiently(visit)雉op測填：請卄訊1(3).be古比3衛(wèi)dfcwefichirgiiiig術fikhely(end)SiO-ealkdSihnplift已僧topi加n日測境三sending從句=athifnanwisnotint

40、hepolicedatable【目測whoseit冷unclearcour常出iare的helptiilas.,【目測填：wh曰th】JTierearesigns.“【目制境：that】ii_EXtm岀引ployg為S&Astill.i*emdndifikulltocure.目測填eevenif,evenihougl)介詞：educateIhclawbreakersinvolvingChepolicelH測填=wilhoul【II選101備選ii嘰coininiLled,cniDpared,wntacudelegatioidestnitlive,humble,igoliate.respelkd

41、.aniihr.superiorwjtned介紹了從中文引入到英丈的二個詞舉koMow(磕頭、gung-ho(1)、typhoon(臺風)*源網站1htlp:l|wvvw:Shpa_fm/VOA_SpMiiiilFii汕血;sonw.yqjj前Mkapword護心曲疋.fhnriYhin昶卜7SIZLhiml【完形填空】大政內容：為什么現(xiàn)在青少年比以前魁晩陽一些關建人名sQiiJittroMussel1.JeanTwenge部分填詞*mthei/adulthood/deciease1options/nisijQiitie1n)iing/imteiTted111/NUiruuiidetli1糾皿

42、tef匚遼輸兇*silouly/CdiTfully/dimer.1cduoitcil.11piiKtponLTiieirL1蝕H誕When17-yead-oldQuattraMusserLiangsoutwitlifiknds.theydon*tdiinkberorcruisearoundinearnwiththeirdales.Rylher,they創(chuàng)祀ktoG-raledactivitiessmeh曲呂rock-clijnbiingortalkingaboutbook*Theyureingoodcompaiiiy7accordingtodnvvstudyshowingthutteenage

43、rsMeincreasinglydelayingJicdvitiestliaihaidJongbeenseenasrilesofpassage：intoadulthood.Thehidy,publishedIue&dayintliejounialChijldDevelopinenl,foundthatthepercentageof2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）英語試卷京輝塔優(yōu)誕諸削稠攜Jconnfl.吳星誥料槪理部甘斛忻a-doleseenBintheU.S.vlM3haveadriverslicense,wholiaveLiedalcoholwhotlal比andwhowo

44、rk(brpayhnsplinnmeledsinercentofhighschoolseniorshadgoneonadU;betucn2010aid2015only63percenthadIhtstudyfound.Peoplesay.*Oh.itsbecauseteenagersaremorelesponsible,ormorelazy.oi-moreboring/butdicjrcmining(JiclaigcrlrendhsjiidJeanTwciigc.leadaullwrofthestudy,whichdrevonseveiiiLargetime-lagsiun!eyTSof.it

45、ierican&.Rather,shesaid,kidsmaybelessinterestedhiactivitiess.uch亞dalinglivingorgettingjobsbecauseuitodayssocieh;tlieynolongerniedto.Accordingtoanevolutionanrpsychologytheorythatapersonslifestrilegyslowsdownorspeedsupdependinganhisarhersiinroiindhigs.exposureto自haihandiiiiprediclflble,feiniromn-etitl

46、eiidstofasterdevelopment,whileamoreres.otirce-richandsecureemiroiuinthastheoppositeeffec-t,thc10600111110sipeclrui虬IwengenF,ibitaciuliwlsosep遜已1加didailhaveacollegeeducation.familiesaresmaller,andtheideaithatcliildrenneedtobecarefiillymuiiiredhasreallysunkin/Th已pnMpnilfieincnfcfFdultctivitie11cwldnot

47、he；at(TibiiatedtomorehDmcwnrkorewtracurrieularaetiviitie,the戲udy蠱加出notingthattenstodaySjw汕dfewerhoursonharneworkaridthehuncieaEOKiLjuilurtineznexliiicLiiTiclLlzirzlstheydidinllle19ChigiUiLIhj匕址七卩111譏ufenmtnuciityMrvi.ce,whichhasiri沖】sliglilly).Norcouldth巳useof皿仙iphoi価andthwli)Lenit：Lbeentirelythecau

48、se、therepoit翻iiLsinceth-cdeclinebeganbeforelheywerewicklyavailabk源網姑：hTlp;LwwftghicH.utriburie監(jiān)Qim，lifcslyles/parcnlinjct-lecinfi-nol-dlriiiking:-!：。709sg-EUiybtail2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）英語試卷家輝塔優(yōu)魂誦弟范曉虞kanna,吳星諂料槪理j部丹薛忻【閱讀A】大我內容工M込b這傘地力用血11齊錢使用。其中翌猜一傘詞是：mint(祐幣廠*毎段大意：L銀行界現(xiàn)代發(fā)明*不気前一一物物空換過去一一不用形式的貨幣：金銀

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