牛津譯林版英語七年級下冊Unit5知識點(diǎn)精講(上)

1、第 頁7BUnit 5知識點(diǎn)梳理(上)知識點(diǎn)梳理一.詞?匚 & 短語：WORDS&PHRASES也7 l.Come on,Eddie.It s just a plane.I saw one e on是語氣詞，此處意為 得了吧”表示責(zé)備或不耐煩。Come on還可以用于催促他人，意為 快點(diǎn)兒；力口油”。如：得了吧，別坐在那兒空想了。Come on,don t sit there dreaming.加油，莉莉！你可以趕上埃米的！Come on,Lily!You can catch up with Amy!see用了過去式 saw。yesterday此處用作副詞，意為昨天”，是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。

2、所以句中謂語動(dòng)詞昨天我種了許多樹。 .中.The world is full of amazing things.amazing形容詞，意為“令人驚異的，令人驚奇的”，通常用于修飾事物。amazes形容詞，意為“吃驚的，驚奇的”，通常用來修飾人。他對這個(gè)令人驚訝的故事感到吃驚。He is amazed at the amazing story.Fish sleep with their eyes open.“With+名詞+形容詞/介詞短語”在句中用作伴隨狀語。 不要開著窗戶睡覺。Dont sleep with windows open.他微笑著進(jìn)了房間。He came in the room

3、 with a smile on his face.6.Our eyes are the same size from birth,but our nose and ears never stop growing.stop growing 停止生長”。stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情。停止寫家庭作業(yè)，來喝杯咖啡吧。Stop doing your homework and have a cup of coffee.【拓展】stop to do sth.意為“停下來去做某事”我太累了，讓我們停下來休息一下吧。I am too tired.Let s stop t

4、o have a rest.stop sb.(from)doing sth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。我們必須阻止這些學(xué)生吸煙。We must stop these students(from)smoking.G5.The Sun is about 1,300,000times larger than the Earth.句中的“ Sun”與“ Earth”首字母要大寫，指的是在談?wù)撎煳膶W(xué)中的星球。而我們平時(shí)提及“太陽”“地球”時(shí),則不用大寫。另外“ sun”和“ earth”前均有定冠詞“ the”，是因?yàn)椤疤枴薄暗厍颉笔鞘澜缟溪?dú)一無二的事物。地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。The earth goes a

5、round the sun.time此處為可數(shù)名詞，意為“倍”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這把尺子是那把尺子的3倍長。The ruler is three times longer than that one.【拓展】time還可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為時(shí)間 。此時(shí)，time不能用many,few或a few等來修飾，而用 much,little或a little 等來修飾。還有一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間，請趕快些。There is a little time.Please hurry up.time用作可數(shù)名詞，還可意為次。3 次 three times這本書你讀過多少遍了？How many times have you r

6、ead the book?L* 6.Do you know any fun facts about the world,Amy?fun facts意為“趣聞，有趣的事”。她知道一些趣聞。She knows some fun facts.fact可數(shù)名詞，意為事實(shí)；其復(fù)數(shù)形式為facts。in fact意為事實(shí)上”。我們學(xué)校有許多趣聞。There are lots of fun facts in our school.事實(shí)上，他比我大。In fact,he is older than me.辱7.As usual,they sat down under a big tree.as usual意為

7、“像往常一樣”，在句中通常做狀語，有時(shí)也可以作表語。我像往常一樣起得很早。I get up very early as usual.一切像往常一樣。Things are as usual.L 8.They turned around but saw nothing.turn around 意為轉(zhuǎn)身。在課堂上別回頭。Dont turn around in class.她轉(zhuǎn)身想看看誰在叫她。She turned around to see who was calling her.力9.Is anybody there?anybody不定代詞，意為“任何人，多用于否定句或疑問句中。他沒有把這個(gè)秘密告

8、訴任何人。He didn t tell this secret to anybody.有人在彈吉他嗎？Is anybody playing the guitar?L，10.Nobody replied.nobody不定代詞，意為“無人，沒有人；沒有任何人。Nobody做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?，F(xiàn)在教室里沒有人。There is nobody in the classroom now.沒有人喜歡這個(gè)無聊的故事。Nobody likes the boring story.reply此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“回答；答復(fù)” ，其過去式為replied.我經(jīng)常用英語回復(fù)我筆友的來信。I of

9、ten reply to my penfriends letters in English.辨析：reply 和 answer兩者都表示“回答”。但用法有區(qū)別：reply比較正式，多指經(jīng)過反復(fù)思考后的答復(fù)，除了跟賓語從句或直接引語外，多用作不及物動(dòng)詞。answer 比較常用，多用于“回答問題(answer the question)”或接電話(answer a/the telephone)”。L 11.They left the park quickly.quickly副詞，意為“迅速地；飛快地”，在句中用來修飾動(dòng)詞left.他剛開始非常害羞，看到陌生人的時(shí)候總是快速地離開。He was ve

10、ry shy at first.He always ran away quickly when he met strangers.中2.On their way home,they met Andy.met是動(dòng)詞meet的過去式。meet及物動(dòng)詞，意為“遇見,遇到”。昨天在公園里我遇見了我最好的朋友。I met my best friend in the park yesterday.8點(diǎn)鐘和我見面。Meet me at 8:00.I 13.What happened?Happen不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)生”，多只偶然發(fā)生。這個(gè)令人驚異的故事發(fā)生在冬天。The amazing story happ

11、ened in winter.【拓展】happen to do sth.意為“碰巧做某事”。我在街上碰巧遇見了 一位老朋友。I happened to meet an old friend in the street.w.Then she told Andy everything.everything不定代詞，意為“每件事，每件事物；一切 。everything作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。不 定代詞everything被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞要后置。不要擔(dān)心，現(xiàn)在一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。Dont worry.Everything is ready now.中.He went to the p

12、ark,stood beside the tree and listened carefully.Carefully副詞，意為仔細(xì)地”，在句中用于修飾動(dòng)詞listened。其形容詞形式為 careful,意為“小心的，細(xì)心的，謹(jǐn)慎的”。她很謹(jǐn)慎，并且她總是細(xì)心地做每件事。She is careful and she always everything carefully.I -16.He searched the bushes.searches過去式為 searched.search及物動(dòng)詞，意為“搜查，搜索”，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為 柯南搜查了那個(gè)房間，但什么也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。Conan search

13、ed that room but found nothing in it.bush可數(shù)名詞，意為“灌木，灌木叢”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為bushes. 在灌木叢中有一只小狗。There is a little dog in the bushes.Say to oneself意為自言自語，心里想”“我為什么在這里？ ”吉姆自言自語?！就卣埂縊neself是反身代詞，意為“某人自己”。自 己；itself它 自己； oursekes我們 自 己；,oneself在句中要與句子的主語保持一致。. “ Here it is, “ Andy said to himself.它的具體形式為 myself我自己；yo

14、urself你自己；herself她自己；himself他 yourselves你們自己；themsekes 他/她/它們自己“。.It was very weak.weak形容詞，意為“弱的；虛弱的，其反義詞為strong,意為“強(qiáng)壯的”。這個(gè)年輕人不弱，他很強(qiáng)壯。The young man isn t weak;he is very strong.你看起來很虛弱，所以你必須看醫(yī)生。You look very weak,so you have to see the doctor.I RR.Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Milli

15、e and Amy.pick up意為“撿起，拾起 。Pick up為動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，后接代詞作賓語時(shí)，代詞放在pick和up的中間；后接名詞作賓語時(shí)，名詞可以放在pick與up的中間，也可以放在pick up之后。把它撿起來交給警察。Pick it up and give it to the policeman.請從地板撿起鋼筆。Please pick up the pen from the floor.=Please pick the pen up from the floor.little此處用作形容詞，意為“小的，矮小的，年幼的”，常用來修飾人或事物，帶有一定的感情色彩，指小的可愛。這

16、是我的小妹妹。This is my little sister.力.Andy gave the little cat to Amy.gave為動(dòng)詞give的過去式。give意為給；是及物動(dòng)詞。give后面后面可以接雙賓語，即： give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.給某人某物。sb為間接賓語，sth為直接賓語。媽媽給了我一個(gè)大蘋果。Mum gave me a big apple.=Mum gave a big apple to me.典例講解1.-Why do you always sleep?-Becausem afraid of the dark.（2019.山東煙臺）

17、A.by yourself B.with the door open C.with the window open D.with the light on2.Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once.（2019J 匕黃石）A.walk;tellingB.entering;to speakC.enter;to tellD.walking;talking3.-Your English is very good.Who taught you?-.I learned it all by myself.（2019ffl北襄陽

18、）A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Anybodycarried the bowl with both hands,so that I wouldnt break it.（山東德州）A.carefullyB.happilyC.quicklyD.carelessly.When he saw a wallet on the ground,he at once.（20H9!南益陽）A.picked it upB.gave it upC.picked up it.We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so.（201沏北）

19、A.quickB.quicklyC.usefulD.usefullyKeys:DDCAAB%課堂測驗(yàn)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞.-Do you know any （令人驚奇的）things?-Yes,I do.The room is about 13（倍）larger than that one.Lets talk about fun（事實(shí)）.There is a dog in the（灌木叢）.Lingling always listens to the teacher（ 認(rèn)真地）.單項(xiàng)選擇I.There is time before the train leaves.Let s h

20、ave a drink first.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few2.The bottle ismilk.A.fullB.full ofC.filled offD.fill with3.-Isnt the story interesting?-.We all likeit very much.A.Yes,it isB.No,it isn tC.Yes,it doesD.No,it is4.Everythingready.Don t worry about it!A.beB.areC.isD.am5.-I feltwhen I heard Li Kaifu was

21、ill.-But I didn t.You know,he always worked too hardand didn t sleep enough.A.afraidB.surprisedC.interestedD.amazing6.You should_the paper on the ground.A.pick upB.picked upC.pick forD.picked for7.They_learned a lot about the film.A.tooB.eitherC.as wellD.also8.Toms brothercan writehis left hand.A.by

22、B.withC.inD.use9.I was late school yesterday morning.A.atB.onC.forD.about10.-Look!There is UFO over there.-Come on,dear!Its just amazing model plane.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;aD.a;an11.live in dry places and they can live without water for a long time.A.GiraffesB.SnakesC.AntsD.Camels.-There are no bones in t

23、he back of elephants feet.-Oh,really?Thats very.A.sameB.afraidC.happyD.strange.-Did you the young man?He can play with seven balls at the same time.-Never.How amazing he is!A.hear ofB.ask for14.,Daniel!We ll be late for school.A.Dont worry B.I see15.-I learnt about a man.He made a paper bike.-But wh

24、o can ride it?A.Thats OK.B.Thats really amazingC.be afraid ofD.reply toC.No problemD.Come onC.Not at allD.Could he really do it?Keys: amazing;times;facts;bushes;carefullyB B A C B A D B C D D D A D B歸納總結(jié)課后作業(yè)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.Li Lei does his homework(careful)and never makes any mistakes( 錯(cuò)誤).The little bo

25、y was not old enough to look after(him).Nobody can do anything(with)any help.(sudden),there was a knock on the door.5.Im really(surprise)that he remembered my birthday.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.She didnt say goodbye to us and left alone.(改為同義句 )She left alone saying goodbye to us.Dolphins(海月豕)can swim and sleep at the

26、same time.(改為般疑問句 ) swim and sleep at the same time?.Do camels eat meat?(做否定回答).Elephants are the only animals that cant jump.(對劃線部分提問) the only animals that can t jump?.A snail can sleep for 3years.(對戈U線部分提問)can a snail sleep?完成句子.中國人口達(dá)14億之多。There are 1.4 billion people in China.我前天聽說了這個(gè)消息。I the ne

27、ws.學(xué)生們將不再害怕學(xué)習(xí)英語了。The students wont learning English.新教學(xué)樓將在下學(xué)期使用。The new teaching building will next term.至少四個(gè)頻道同時(shí)播出這場比賽。The match will be on four channels.完形填空Every year,millions of Monarch Butterflies (帝王蝶)fly 4,000 km from Canada 1 Mexico and then 4,000 km 2 again.They stay in Mexico for over six

28、months,from October to April, 3 it is cold in Canada during that time.In Mexico,they _4_ eggs and then die.In 5 ,the new butterflies start to fly back to 6 .There,they die 7 they lay eggs.Then the 8 butterflies fly to Mexico again.Monarch Butterflies always go to the same places in Mexico and to the

29、_9trees.How do they know the way? 10 do they go to the same trees?Only Monarch Butterflies know.()1.A.byB.inC.toD.over()2.A.thereB.backC.straightD.across()3.A.ifB.becauseC.butD.and()4.A.lieB.layC.laidD.pay()5.A.AprilB.OctoberC.NovemberD.winter()6.A.the UKB.the USAC.CanadaD.China()7.A.beforeB.laterC.

30、behindD.after()8.A.strongB.parentC.newD.weak()9.A.sameB.greenC.tallD.banana()10.A.How long B.WhyC.How oftenD.What閱讀理解Rick goes to Boston for a meeting. The meeting is in Prince Building on 44th Street, and Rick wants to be there on time. Ho wever, it is Rick first time to visit the city, so he doesn

31、 know the way. When he sees a couple (夫婦)sitting on a bench (長 凳),he asks them for help. The couple tell Rick to take the underground and get off at Prince Station. Rick follows their advic e, gets off at Prince Station and walks east. An hour later, he is disappointed to find that he is on 41st Street, not 44th Street. T he couple misheard (聽錯(cuò))him and to