遼寧省葫蘆島一中2021-2022學(xué)年高考沖刺英語模擬試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- What do you think of zoology? - In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a

2、 subject as Dinteresting as a subject as2When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight _ it was raining hard.AwhenBwhichCthatDbefore3 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may

3、 be a student4Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan5Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat6It wasnt eas

4、y having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat7Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished8-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the cloc

5、k back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned9Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，shes excellentAhappensBcomesCdoesDoccurs10How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileDthough11-My room gets very cold at night. -_

6、.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does12I wanted to major in English at first, but later I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change13Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat14When Thanksgiving Day is the

7、corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat15_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time16Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their ser

8、vice are fine.Afeatures Bshares Cinterests Dsales17In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever18As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to mak

9、e up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now19Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsomeDany20Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjo

10、yDwill be enjoying第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette on ou

11、r previous summers road trip.As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip, I came across a book Jim Treleases The Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem. I thought. So I put Roald dahls James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy

12、 who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles

13、pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawlss Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring (恢復(fù)) electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the b

14、each was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation, “The book you read in the car.”Road trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across

15、 the country. And Im beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe weve started something that will pass on to the next generation.1、Why did the author start reading in the car?AShe want

16、ed to have a better journey.BShe wanted to keep a family traditionCHer children were addicted to music.DShe wanted to kill the time.2、How did the children react after the author read a few lines?AThey kept quarrelling.BThey hid themselves.CThey soon settled down.DThey continued to fight in their sea

17、ts.3、What can we learn about the author and her familys trip to the beach?AThey were caught in a storm.BThey enjoyed reading on the road.CThey had a good time on the beach.DThey thought it had passed too quickly.4、Which can be the best title for the text?ABetter Reading than TravelingBBooks that Cha

18、nged My ChildrenCRoad Trips Full of ChallengesDReading Makes Great Road Trips22（8分） Amid growing global condemnation of elephant riding as a tourist activity, Yok Don National Park in southern Vietnam has ended the practice and replaced it with the first ethical (倫理的) elephant experience of its kind

19、 in the country.The formally captive group of four elephants were released from their chains earlier this month and no longer carry tourists on rides through the park. Visitors can instead observe the animals roaming freely in their natural habitat.The park worked on the initiative with Animal Prote

20、ction Asia, which campaigns for long-term changes in animal welfare and tourism in Vietnam. The official agreement between the charity and the state-run park was signed on 13 July, and runs until April 2023, with the first tours taking place earlier this month. Over the next five years, it is hoped

21、that the new model will provide as much or even more revenue for owners as riding, and encourage mahouts (管象人) and elephant tourism companies to follow.This project has entirely changed the lives of the elephants at the park and it also provides a much better experience for the tourists. Misuse has

22、been replaced with respect, and the animals look much healthier and happier than before.Awareness of the adverse effects of elephant riding has increased in recent years, with a growing number of tourists avoiding cruel attractions and supporting welfare centres and animal protection instead, alongs

23、ide an increasing number of tour operators refusing to sell elephant treks that include riding.Many of the elephants used in riding and other activities, such as painting or performing tricks, are caught as babies from the wild, their mothers often killed. Once captured, they typically undergo inten

24、sive conditioning known as “crushing the spirit”, where they are kept in tiny pens and beaten and starved, sometimes for weeks. Once trained, many of the animals eventually die from exhaustion. Campaigners and charities hope to continue to educate the industry in Vietnam and around the world, and sh

25、ow how profitable ethical elephant experiences, with retired and rescued animals, can be, instead.1、What is true for most working elephants in Vietnam?AThey are allowed to roam freely.BThey are chained up and cruelly treated.CThey outnumber those found in the wild.DThey are kept with their mothers d

26、uring training.2、What is the goal of Animal Protection Asia?AIt seeks to raise money for national parks operation.BIt wants to organize more sightseeing tours in Vietnam.CIt hopes to set a new model for elephant tourism companies.DIt expects to eventually free all the working elephants in Asia.3、Whi

27、ch of the following best explains “adverse” underlined in paragraph 5?APractical.BUnexpected.CFinancial.DNegative.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ASay no to elephant ridingBA new profitable modelCVietnam takes the leadDNegative effects of elephant tourism23（8分） I was having a great morni

28、ng until I sat down in front of my office computer. “Your password has expired(過期),” a server message flashed on my screen, with instructions for changing it.Coming up with a new code doesnt seem like a big deal, unless you work at my company, where we have to change it monthly, using at least one u

29、ppercase character, one lowercase character, one symbol, and one numeral. Oh, and the whole darn thing cant be fewer than eight characters. And I cant use any of the same passwords Ive used in the past three months.Suddenly I was furious. What didnt make it any better was that I was deeply depressed

30、 after my recent divorce. Disbelief over what she had done to me was all I thought about. Every day.My anger didnt mean anything to the empty input field with a pulsating cursor (閃動的光標(biāo)), waiting for me to type a password that Id have to re-enter many times for the next 30 days. I remembered a tip Id

31、 heard from my former boss. Hed said, “Im going to use a password to change my life.”I couldnt focus on getting things done in my current mood. There were clear indicators of what I needed to do to regain control of my life, but I couldnt notice them.My password became the indicator. My password rem

32、inded me that I shouldnt let myself be a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it.I made my password Forgiveh3r.I had to type this statement several times a day. Each time my computer would lock. Each time my screen saver with her photo would appear. Each tim

33、e I would come back from eating lunch alone. In my mind, I wrote Forgive her every day.The simple action changed the way I looked at my ex-wife. That constant reminder of reconciliation led me to accept the way things had happened at the end of my marriage and embrace a new way of dealing with my de

34、pression. As the month wore on, I felt a slow healing begin to take place. By the time my server prompted me to reset my password the following month, I felt free.One month later, my dear Exchange server asked me yet again to reset my password. I thought about the next thing that I had to get done.M

35、y password became Quitsmoking4ever.I quit smoking overnight. This password was a painful one to type during that month, but doing it helped me to yell at myself in my mind as I typed that statement. It motivated me to follow my monthly goal.One month later, my password became Save4tripthailand.Guess

36、 where I went three months later: Thailand.Seeing how these reminders helped to materialize my goals kept me motivated and excited. While its sometimes difficult to come up with your next goal, keeping at it brings great results.Here is a simplified extract of what some of my passwords have been in

37、the past two years, so you get an idea of how my life has changed, thanks to this method:Forgiveh3r To my ex-wife, who started it all.Quitsmoking4ever It worked.Save4tripthailand It worked.Eat2timesday It never worked, still fat.Sleepbefore12 It worked.Askher4date It worked. I fell in love again.Nod

38、rinking2months It worked. I feel better.Getc4t! It worked. I have a beautiful cat.MovEtogeth3r It worked.Facetime2momsunday It worked. I talk with Mom every week.And the one for last month: Save4ring Yep. Life is gonna change again soon.1、The underlined word “furious” in the third paragraph is close

39、st in the meaning to _.AdepressedBdoubtfulCnervousDangry2、Why did he decide to use “Forgiveh3r”as his password?ABecause he decided to forgive his wife.BBecause he hoped his wife would forgive him.CBecause he hoped it would remind him to be strong.DBecause his former boss told him to use it to change

40、 his life.3、What can we learn from the password “Save4ring”for last month?AHe will call his mother every week.BHe will soon ask his girl friend to marry him.CHis password will help him save money.DHe will be reminded to save his password.4、What might be the best title for the passage?AHow a Password

41、 Changed My Life.BWhy I Changed My Password.CHow a Slow Healing Took Place.DHow I Followed My Monthly Goal.24（8分）Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 ye

42、ars. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.I said to my seven year old twins, Brad and Brett, and three year old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. Well share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was d

43、oing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much loved doll. She put the doll on top of the o

44、ther toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more, but hard

45、to give what we cherish(珍愛), isnt it?1、How many children does the writer have?AOne BTwoCThree DFour2、Which of the following is TRUE?AThe earthquake caused many deaths.BThe earthquake is the biggest in history.CThe earthquake happened at night.DThe earthquake hit the city of California.3、What did Meg

46、han take out for the people in trouble?AA toy BClothesCA doll DFood4、Whats the best title of this passage?AA Family Story BThe Spirit of GivingCA white night DA Sad Experience5、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AIts really selfless to give what we have.BIts really selfless to give what we lo

47、ve.CIts really selfless to give what we want.DIts really selfless to give what we dont want.25（10分）We are all human and have weaknesses. Even if your physical appearance or social skills arent what you wish they were, that doesnt have to stop you from being confident. Heres how to believe in yoursel

48、f.Make a list of special talents you have, or things you do that are goodmorally or otherwise. It doesnt have to be a specific skill；it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. Do you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations? Are you very patient with peo

49、ple? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends?Know that you have important things to say and do. When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually theyll misju

50、dge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Dont abuse your body, dont overload it, and dont deny any of the things it needs. At the same time, dont obsess(沉迷). Buying all the moisturizers (潤膚霜) and cream

51、s will not bring you closer to who you want to be. Those things are only band-aids and make-up. Confidence comes from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your well-being is important.Improve your posture. Having good posture can actually make you feel more c

52、onfident. Dont drop your shoulders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose, otherwise youll appear stubborn and nervous). Good posture also helps with deep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed.1、What is the

53、best title for the text?AHow to keep a good shape.BThe way to success.CWhat talents you need.DHow to be confident.2、Among the following things, which is not mentioned in paragraph 2?AWhen your friends are in trouble, you are always there to help.BIts time for your performance, but you forgot your wo

54、rds. Instead of being nervous, you made it.CYou have a special gift for language learning.DEven its hard to study well, but you always have a positive attitude towards life.3、Whats the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 3?Ado as well as others expect you toBcare aboutCdont agree with other

55、sDpraise4、Why does the author mention “moisturizers (潤膚霜) and creams” in paragraph 4?ATo tell us they are all very important for people to become beautiful.BTo show us these things are not necessities for confidence.CTo show us that moisturizers (潤膚霜) and creams are special diet for our skin.DTo tel

56、l the readers they are essential to their well-being.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I break off a piece of candy and take pleasure in its sweet outside and the bitter, dark chocolate inside, thinking of my own life. Being raised by a single parent

57、 was a bitter-sweet 1 , which gave me motivation and ambition.There were several years that have left an extremely bitter taste in my mouth .The first few months after my mothers remarriage were sweet: baseball games, family trips to the mall, dinners and movies together. Then things 2 Baseball beca

58、me too expensive, and trips to the mall were 3 by days Emily and I spent lonely in our rooms under our stepfathers 4 Moreover, screaming matches between him and our mother always 5 dinner. We spent five years living in a family that had 6 a war field. Emily and I almost grew used to this situation.

59、Then one evening, after another argument had 7 , we were left homeless . And later a friend of my mother let us stay with her. Instead of focusing on our economic problem, my mother 8 pushed me to struggle for success. She wanted me to lead a 9 life. She worked long hours every night to pay her bill

60、s 10 , she would find time to read and play with Emily and me. Mom taught me the 11 of perseverance (堅(jiān)持不懈) and education.And now, writing this essay with my favorite candy close at hand, I realize my family and I are at the best points of our lives. I havent let the trying times stop me from making