人教版(新教材)高中英語選修3Unit1 Art單元綜合測評

1、單元綜合測評第一局部 聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中 選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時 間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。.What did the woman do last Saturday?A.She watched a movie.B.She acted in a play.C.She went to visit somebody.What is the womans destination?A.The bus st

2、op.B.The subway station.C.The airport.Who is the woman most probably?A.The mans boss.B.The mans mother.C.The mans colleague.Whafs the weather like in the mans hometown?A.Cool and dry.B.Rainy and humid.C.Cool and humid.Why cant the woman see the new MP4 player?A.The man broke it and threw it away.B.T

3、he man sold it to David.C.The man lent it to his friend.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題L5分,總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、 C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你 母是心地善良、樂于助人的。因此選B。126.From the passage, we can infer that.A.the author once distrusted strangersB.Erin had never backpacked longer than three days

4、 beforeC.it was raining all the time for the first two daysD.Erin and the author said goodbye to Jenny in the early morningK 答 案 H A K 推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文 I certainly don9t ask for help unless Tm desperate.v 和最后一段“It helped me break down.the beauty of human connection/9 可知，作者一度不與人交流，是因為不相信陌生人。由此可知選A。男27.Whic

5、h is the most suitable title for the passage?A. An Adventure of HikingB.Hiking Newfoundlands East Coast TrailC.The Kindness of Strangers Kept Me GoingD.Kindness Is The Best PolicyK答案力c K標(biāo)題歸納題。短文講述了作者在一次遠(yuǎn)足中遇到好心人的幫助, 對方的善良讓作者最終完成了具有挑戰(zhàn)性的長途遠(yuǎn)足，同時讓作者意識到人性的 美好。c項最能表達(dá)這一主題。HCIt takes certain quickness to pic

6、k a strawberry or a salad.While crops like wheat and potatoes have been harvested mechanically for decades， many fruits and vegetables have proved resistant to automation.They are too easily damaged, or too hard for heavy farming machines to locate.But recently, technological developments and advanc

7、es in machine learning have led to successful trials of more sensitive and skillful robots, which use cameras and artificial intelligence to locate ripe fruits and handle them with care and precision.Developed by engineers at the University of Cambridge, the Vegebot is the first robot that can ident

8、ify and harvest iceberg lettuce（a vegetable with pale green leaves that form a tight ball）一bringing hope to farmers that one of the most demanding crops for human pickers could finally be automated.First, a camera scans the lettuce and, with the help of a machine learning algorithm（算 法）trained on mo

9、re than a thousand lettuce images， decides if it is ready for harvest.Then a second camera guides the picking cage on top of the plant without crushing it.Sensors feel when it is in the right position, and pressed air will drive a blade through the stalk （莖）at a high force to get a clean cut.Its suc

10、cess rate is high, with 91%of the crop accurately classified，according to a study published in July.But the robot is still much slower than humans, taking 31 seconds on average to pick one lettuce.Researchers say this could easily be sped up by using lighter materials.Such adjustments have to be mad

11、e if the robot is used commercially. Our goal was to prove we can do it, and wee done it now, “ Simon Birrelh co-author of the study, said ，“ Now it depends on somebody taking he baton （接 力棒）and running forwaid.”K語篇解讀X本文是一篇科普說明文，介紹了一款蔬菜采摘機器人。.Whafs the purpose of mentioning picking strawberries in P

12、aragraph 1? A.To fuel readers interest.B.To show the high speed of picking fruits.C.To indicate crops can be easily damaged.D.To imply machines cant handle soft fruits.答 案 H D K 推理判斷題。由第一段中many fruits and vegetables have proved resistant to automation”一句可知，許多水果和蔬菜難以被機器人采摘。所以此處 提到摘草莓是為了說明機器人無法采摘草莓這類的

13、水果。.What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A.It is impossible to enable the robot to run forward.Human pickers will be replaced by the Vegebot soon.C.A pioneer is needed to promote the development of the robot.D.The Vegebot will be marketed around the globe soon.K答 案I c K句意推斷題。

14、畫線局部的字面意思是：現(xiàn)在需要一個拿著接力 棒向前跑的人。由此可以推斷，目前，由于這種采摘機器人在技術(shù)上還有很多缺 點，需要一個開拓者繼續(xù)推動研發(fā)工作。因此選C。130.From the passage we know the Vegebot.A.uses a machine learning algorithm to harvestB.is developed by human pickersC.performs faster than human pickersD.can be accelerated by using artificial materialsK答 案H A K細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

15、根據(jù)第三段中的“ the Vegebot is the first robot that can identify and harvest iceberg lettuce”和第四段首句可知，采摘機器人是利用機 器學(xué)習(xí)算法來工作的。應(yīng)選A。r31 .What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The result of sensors cutting the stalk.B.The process of the Vegebofs harvesting the lettuce.C.The working of the cameras scanning the lettuc

16、e.D.The result fbr the cameras guiding the picking cage.K答案R B K主旨大意題。由第四段可知，本段講的是采摘機器人收割卷心 葛苣的過程。因此選B。DOne of the things that makes your smart phone so smart is that if you pull it out in the sun, it senses that and adjusts the screen brightness to compensate.But its not a perfect solution.uFirst o

17、f all, its still not bright enough-you have to remember how respectable sunlight is, “ said Shin-Tson Wu, a physicist at the University of Central Florida.The other problem, he says of the brightened screen, is that it kills the battery.So Wu and his colleagues have produced a battery-sparing altern

18、ative： an anti-reflective screen coating, based on the eyes of moths.Nature is so rich! We can learn a lot from nature/The thing Wu and others have learned about moths eyes, is that theyre uneven, dotted with tiny projections.That uneven surface reduces the reflection of light off their eyes, though

19、t to help the bugs escape predators （捕食動物），and see better in low light.So Wu and his team built a similar surface with tiny dimples（小凹），to cut down on glare.He says the coating could improve the readability of a screen by five to ten times, compared to a normal smart phone screen.The details are in

20、the journal Optica. The technology hasnt been commercialized yet, and that could take a few years, which gives researchers time to take advantage of another property of these surfaces-theyre flexible, meaning the possibility of bendable displays.Combining that with the bendy batteries we reported on

21、 in a recent podcast （播客），the smart phones of the future could be set for a real transformation.K語篇解讀R 研究人員從飛蛾的眼睛構(gòu)造中得到啟示，研制了抗反射手機屏涂 層。這種涂層可以改善屏幕的清晰可辨性，從而減少增亮屏幕時手機電池的使用。 32.Why do the researchers develop the anti-reflective screen coating?A.To brighten the screen.B.To make profits.C.To use smart phon

22、es in the sunlight.D.To save the use of battery.K答 案H D K細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The other problem, he says of.an anti-reflective screen coating”可知，研究人員研制抗反射手機屏涂層是為了減少 手機電池的使用。力.What inspired the invention of the screen coating?A.The predators.B.The reflection of light.C.The eyes of moths.D.The smooth surface.

23、K答 案H C K細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“an anti-reflective screen coating, based on the eyes of moths ”并結(jié)合該段其他內(nèi)容可知，飛蛾的眼睛啟發(fā)研究人員 研制了防反射屏幕涂層。H.How does the screen coating work?A.It helps bugs escape.B.It slows down reading.C.The smooth surface protects our eyes.D.The rough surface decreases the reflection of light.（答 案

24、H D K細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第四句中的“Thatuneven surface reduces the reflection of light off their eyes” 以及倒數(shù)第三句中的“So Wu and his team built a similar surface”可知，這種屏幕涂層通過其不平的外表來減少光的反射。U 35.What do the researchers expect of the screen?A.ItUl transform itself.B.Itll be environmentally friendly.C.Ifll reach consumers

25、 soon.D.ItUl be powered by recyclable batteries.K答 案H AK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的u they9 re flexible, meaning thepossibility of bendable displays ”可知，研究人員期望這款屏幕能夠變形。U 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩 項為多余選項。How to Deal With Travel Anxiety AbroadTraveling abroad offers many benefits

26、.But for those suffering from anxiety, travelling in a new country they know little about can be challenging. 36Take a notebook.A notebook is the perfect choice to keep your trip organized! It can be used to detail the itinerary （行程）and map important locations. 37 For example, whenever you feel bore

27、d, you can find a quiet place to sit and draw as you like.38 The biggest travelling fears can be getting lost, losing smartphones or having passports stolen.So to deal with such problems, think of possible ways in advance for all the situations before travelling.Socialize with strangers. 39 But when

28、 you9re traveling, you have to talk with others.Youll find plenty of people willing to recommend new places or share their experiences.Be proud of how far youve come.Things are not always going as you like.There is nothing better than some positive words to make yourself calm and confident that thin

29、gs will get better and youre doing the right thing.4Q Dont ruin all the progress youve been making.In a word, anxiety can strike anytime.Positive thoughts and preparations can help you go on and get lost in a new culture-youll be glad you did!A.It is also important to record details.B.Try to keep yo

30、ur emotions in control.C.It can bring some other benefits as well.D.You may be a person with social anxiety.E.Create plans for some issues ahead of time.F.Fortunately, there are ways of managing this fear.G.These tips will change your opinion about travelling.K語篇解讀R文章主要介紹了如何克服國外旅游的焦慮問題。.F K根據(jù)前句 But

31、for those suffering from anxiety, travelling in a new country they know little about can be challenging.提出國外旅游會出現(xiàn)焦慮，接下來的下面 幾段都是提建議，所以此處為承上啟下，引出主題。應(yīng)選F。.C K根據(jù)本段主題，帶筆記本。前句提到帶筆記本的兩個好處，標(biāo)記行程， 圈畫重要位置，接下來應(yīng)該是進(jìn)一步介紹它的好處。U.E K此段主題為提前為某些事情制定計劃。根據(jù)后句So to deal with such problems, think of possible ways in advance

32、for all the situations before travelling.XT 知提前想出對策，所以前句為可能出現(xiàn)的問題。X.DK此段主要講與陌生人交流。在根據(jù)后句“你必須要跟其他人談話”可知此處表示你或許有社交焦慮。.B K根據(jù)前句可知，沒有什么事情能比積極的語言更能使自己平靜和自信。 因此要試著控制自己的情感，不能讓它毀了自己一直以來取得的進(jìn)展。X第三局部 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的 最正確選項。It was a cold January in 1925 in

33、North Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 41 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious （傳染的）disease.The children of Nome would be helpless if it struck the town.Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as poss

34、ible to stop other kids from getting sick. 42 , the closest supply was over 1, 000 miles away.How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns 43_ was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship.Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 44 roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet.By January 2

35、6 , Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were 45 .Nomes town officials came up with a plan.They would have the medicine sent by 46 from Anchorage to Nemaha.From there, dogsled（狗拉雪橇）drivers一 known as “mushers”would47 it to Nome in a relay.The race began on January 27.The first musher,

36、Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nemaha and rode all night 48 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31, a musher named Sepia had to 49 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.lt was the most 50 part of the journey.Nort

37、on Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened, Sepia might fall into the icy water below.He would 51 , and so would the sick children of Nome.But Sepia made it across.A huge snowstorm hit Nome on February 1 .Karen had to brave this storm.He had to lea

38、ve the trail（雪橇痕跡）to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 52 the trail again.The only hope was Bal to, Karens lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground， 53 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for

39、Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 54 .He had found the trail.At 5： 30 am on February 2, Karen and his dog arrived in Nome.Within minutes, Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.Nome had been 55.K語篇解讀U 短文講述了一個人們接力運送藥物救助患病兒童的故事。諾姆小 鎮(zhèn)因一場大雪與外界隔絕，那里的孩子患上了致命的疾病

40、。為了拯救孩子們，人 們接力往諾姆運送藥品。B. warned4 C.interviewedD.curedB. warnedK答案UA (examined 檢查；warned 警告；interviewed 采訪；cured 治愈。醫(yī)生檢查了一個生病的孩子，知道他患上了白喉，應(yīng)選A。.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Howeverk答案I D dmoreover 而且；therefore 因此；otherwise 否那么；however 然而。 然而，最近的藥品供應(yīng)站距離諾姆一千多里，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)選DD. A.airportB. stationC.har

41、borD.borderK答案IC Kairport 機場；station 車站；harbor 港口； border 邊境。根據(jù)“so it couldnY come by ship”可知，這里指港口結(jié)冰，應(yīng)選C。.A.narrowB.snowyCbusyD.dirtyK答 案H B (narrow狹窄的；snowy被雪覆蓋的；busy繁忙的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)第一段可知，大雪覆蓋了道路，汽車和馬都不能通行，應(yīng)選BNB.upsetB.upsetB.upsetD.sick. A.tiredC.paleB.upsetD.sickKtired勞累的；upset難過的；pale蒼白的；sick生病的。

42、四個孩子相繼去世,孩子相繼去世,孩子相繼去世,還有孩子相繼去世,還有20幾個患病，應(yīng)選D。B.rail.A.airC.seaB.railC.seaC.seaD.roadHair空氣；rail欄桿，鐵軌；sea海洋；road道路。根據(jù)下一段C.sea“from the train at Nemaha”可知,藥物被用火車運到Nemaha,應(yīng)選B。1.A.carryB.returnC.mailD.giveK答 案】A (carry運送，攜帶；return返回，歸還；mail郵寄；give給。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把藥物接力送到諾姆，應(yīng)選AJ.A.ThoughB.SinceD.IfD.IfD.If

43、C.WhenD.If答 案H C (though雖然；since因為，自從；when當(dāng)時；if如果。當(dāng)他把藥物交給下一個人時，他的臉已經(jīng)被凍得烏青，應(yīng)選C。B.move.A.enterC.visitD.crossB.moveK答 案I D Renter進(jìn)入；move移動；visit拜訪；cross穿過。根據(jù)“Norton Sound was covered with ice”可知，Norton Sound 是一片冰凍的水域，Sepia 必須穿 過這片水域，應(yīng)選D。!.A.shamefulB .boringC.dangerousD.foolishK答案I C Kshameful慚愧的；borin

44、g令人厭煩的；dangerous危險的；foolish 愚蠢的。根據(jù)which could sometimes break up without warning”可知，這是旅途最 危險的一局部，應(yīng)選C。B.bleedB.bleedB.bleedD.die5 C.swimB.bleedD.dieK答 案I D escape逃跑；bleed流血；swim游泳；die死亡。如果掉進(jìn)寒 冷的水中，Sepia會被凍死，諾姆的病童們也會去世，應(yīng)選D。B.fixB.fixB.fixC.passB.fixC.passC.passD.changeC.passK答 案H A find找到；fix固定，安裝；pas

45、s通過；change改變。當(dāng)時的天氣狀況極差，Sepia找到雪橇軌道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，應(yīng)選AUB. tryingC.askingB. tryingC.askingC.askingD.learningpretending 假裝；trying 努力；asking 問,要求；learning 學(xué)C.asking會。Sepia的雪橇狗努力嗅著其他狗的味道，應(yīng)選B。B.leaveB.leaveB.leaveC.biteD.playB.leave答 案H A Krun跑；leave離開；bite咬；play玩耍。Sepia的雪橇狗找到了軌道，開始奔跑起來，應(yīng)選A。B. savedC. founde

46、dD.developed(答案I B Kcontrolled 控制；saved 挽救；founded 建立；developed 開展。 所有的孩子得到了救治，諾姆活了下來，應(yīng)選BJ第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題L5分,總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。More than 2, 000 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods.Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minj

47、iang River 56.(prevent) flooding.After having a long study and much hard work, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed.Since then, the Chengdu Plain 57.(be) free of flooding and the people there have been living peacefully and wealthily.It is 58.(old) and only surviving no-dam irrigatio

48、n system in the world.lt is also 59.wonder in the development of Chinese science.The project 60.(consist) of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were designed to control the water flow of the rivers.There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing th

49、e Minjiang River above Yuzui, 61. you can clearly see the entire system.The great construction 62.(original) started before the Song Dynasty.At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed 63. wooden blocks and the handrails(扶手)were made of bamboo.Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced

50、 with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of 64.(visit) from home and abroad.Seen from afar , the bridge looks like a rainbow 65.(hang) over the river.K語篇解讀本文主要介紹了成都都江堰水利工程的建造過程、歷史作用以及該工程的現(xiàn)狀。.toprevent K考查非謂語動詞。由語境可知，李冰父子在岷江設(shè)計灌溉系統(tǒng)的 目的是阻止洪水在成都泛濫，故此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用表示目的的動詞不定式J.hasbeen K考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：從那時起，成都平原

51、不再受洪水侵?jǐn)_，人 們過著和平、富裕的生活。由句中的時間狀語Sincethen可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時。力 58.the oldest K考查形容詞最高級的用法。根據(jù)句中表示范圍的地點狀語in the 將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時 間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。.Who gave Peter a pen last year?A.His brother.B.His mother.C.His sister.What does the woman decide to buy for Peter?A.A basketball.B.A foo

52、tball.C.A chess set.請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。.Whats wrong with the woman?A.She has a sore throat.B.She has a headache.C.She has a backache.Whafs the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B. Workmates.C.Employer and employee.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。.Where are the speakers now most pro

53、bably?A.In China.Bin Thailand.C.In America.What does the man say about Western food?A.More varied than Chinese food.B.Less delicious than Chinese food.C.More expensive than Thai food.What makes Americans overweight in the womans opinion?A.Taking few naps.B.Eating too much fast food.C.Eating at home

54、too much. world可知，都江堰工程是世界上現(xiàn)存最古老的無壩水利工程，因此要用最高級。U 59.a K考查冠詞用法。句意：它也是中國科學(xué)開展史上的一個奇跡。這里泛指 “一個奇跡”，故用不定冠詞。U60.consists K考查動詞時態(tài)。這里表達(dá)的是一種客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。D 61.where K考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為非限制性定語 從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，先行詞為表示場所的名詞，故用關(guān)系副詞where。 62.originally K考查副詞用法。修飾動詞要用副詞。.W汕K考查介詞。句意：橋體是用大木塊建造而成的。with表示“用（某種工具或材料”，符

55、合語境?！?visitors K考查動詞與名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換及名詞的數(shù)。這里的意思是“保證國內(nèi)外游 客的平安”，因此要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。H.hanging K考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：從遠(yuǎn)處看，這座橋就像是懸掛在 江上的彩虹?？瞻滋幣crainbow存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定 語。R第四局部 寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（總分值15分）假定你是李華，你校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的國外中學(xué)生。請你寫信應(yīng) 聘，內(nèi)容包括：1.口語能力：2.相關(guān)經(jīng)驗；3.應(yīng)聘目的。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出， 不計入總詞數(shù)。K參考范文XDear S

56、ir/Madam,I have learnt that our English association needs some volunteers to meet the visiting foreign students and I want to apply for the position.Firstly, I can speak fluent English and T have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.Secondly, I helped receive some visiting foreigners to o

57、ur school last year.This experience is sure to enable me to do better this year.I also want to improve my spoken English and help the foreign students have a better understanding of Chinese culture.I would be grateful if you could give me the chance.Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)（總分值25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之

58、構(gòu)成一篇完整的短 文。Three Fingers of PatienceOnce there was a farmer with his wife and children living a happy life by earning from their own land in a village.The family planted in spring, and harvested the crops in autumn.They set aside enough for the whole year, and sold the extra in the market.With the m

59、oney, the family could buy necessities and prepare seeds and fertilizer（月E料）for the next year.Look, the farmer was making his land ready for his next session of farming.The only issue faced by him was an insufficient amount of water for the fields.After discussing with his family, the farmer came to

60、 a conclusion to dig a well nearby his land.This idea could not only solve the present problem of lacking water, but also improve the watering system once and for all.After managing to get all the materials prepared, he went to visit an expert to ask for advice about where he should dig one.Under th