蘇教版初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)資料

1、初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)、 如 有 always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, oncea,every.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一、 二人稱復(fù)數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞原形，第三人稱單數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞加s/es 。、 如有 now ,look! ,listen, at the moment 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是 be (am,is, are) +v-ing3 、如有 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段時(shí)間,some day, next 用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)： will + v 原 / be going

2、 to +v 原 (沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞用be )4、如有 yesterday, ago , lastjust now 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞加edgive sb Sth.=give sth to sb 給某人某物every day 每天write (it/them) down sth 寫下;記下everyday 每天的;日常的how/what about doing sth 做 怎么樣each other 互相thanks a lot= thank you very much 非常謝謝回答 :Thats all right=Youre welcome=ThatOK= Not at allWhy dont yo

3、u/why not +V 原 為什么不help sb with sth 在某方面幫助別人help sb ( to)do sth 幫某人做某事with ones help=with the help of sb 在某人的幫助help oneself to sth 請(qǐng)自用食物watch sb do sth 看到某人做了某watch sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事（ see, hear 類似）remember to do sth 記得要做某事remember doing sth 記得做過(guò)某事forget to do sth 忘記要做某事forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事w

4、elcome back 歡迎回來(lái)new/this/next/last term 新 /這 /下 /上學(xué)期give you some advice 給你一些建議make a mistake/mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤correct spelling 正確的拼what else?=what other things? 還有什么a piece of advice 一條建議follow /take ones advice 采用別人的建議send sth to sb=send sb sth 寄給某人send for 派人去請(qǐng)/取send up 發(fā)射all the time 一直enjoy oneself=

5、have a good time=have a great time=have fun玩得愉快lots of =a lot of =many（ 可數(shù) ）/much（ 不可數(shù) ） 許多sb spend some time on sth 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事sb spend some time （in） doing sth 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事sb spend some money on sth 某人花費(fèi)錢買某物sb spend some money （in） buying sth 某人花費(fèi)錢買某物sth cost sb some money 某物花去某人錢某人支付錢sb pay some money

6、 for sth某人支付錢做某事花去某人時(shí)間It takes(took) sb some time to do sth做某事花去某人時(shí)間ask for 請(qǐng)求 ask for 請(qǐng)求 ;要求ask sb for sth 向某人要某物這些詞語(yǔ)后跟動(dòng)名詞形a piece of 一塊ask sb to do sth 這些詞語(yǔ)后跟動(dòng)名詞形a piece of 一塊enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue式 v+ing place sth in - put sth in 把某物放在里面else 常修飾不定代詞，

7、關(guān)系代詞或副詞，也可修飾all, much,little 等， else要位于其后。所有格為elses。 else 修飾不定代詞時(shí)放后。(something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,who, what,when,where)take a deep breath 深呼吸c(diǎn)atchhold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 上氣不接下氣wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事the number of的數(shù)目，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單a number of =many 大量，許多后跟名

8、詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式(a large number of;a small number of)invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事find it+ adj to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣try to do sth 盡力做事try doing sth. 嘗試做某事try ones best 盡某人最大的努力try not to do sth try ones best 盡某人最大的努力a group of 一組;a group of 一組;一群lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 借給某人某物keep a time 借一段時(shí)間practice doing

9、 sth 練習(xí)做做某事come from=be from 來(lái)自 look for 尋找look after=care for=take care of 照顧look up 向上看 ;查閱look like 看起來(lái)像look at 看著look on sb as 把某人看作look forward to doing sth 盼望;期待做某事look over 檢查;翻閱look out 當(dāng)心;向外看look through 仔細(xì)查看be ready for =get ready for=prepare for 為be ready 準(zhǔn)備好be (get ) ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某

10、事;樂(lè)意做某事translate - into 將譯成take a message 捎個(gè)信leave a message 留個(gè)信be good for對(duì)有好處be good at =do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于be poor at=be bad at=do badly in=be weak in不擅長(zhǎng)think of 想起think about 想出think over 仔細(xì)考慮四說(shuō) :1 speak 說(shuō)語(yǔ)言2 say 說(shuō)內(nèi)容3 talk 與誰(shuí)說(shuō)4 tell 告訴;講述2 see 看人、電影、醫(yī)生、風(fēng)景:1 2 see 看人、電影、醫(yī)生、風(fēng)景4 look 就看3 4 look 就看看場(chǎng)電影要用

11、see， 讀書看報(bào)用read ， 電視、 戲劇、 比賽， 凡是表演用watch 、observe 細(xì)心觀察，一時(shí)注意用notice 。make+ 賓語(yǔ) +補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) (adj) 使某人某物怎么樣make+ 賓語(yǔ) +do 讓某人做某事make+ 賓語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞使某人被怎么樣make friends with sb 與某人交朋友hear of聽說(shuō) hear from 收到某人的來(lái)信be bad for 對(duì)有害it is+adj(of sb)to do sth ( 某人)做某事怎么樣It is+adj for sb to do sthwrite to 給寫信next to 在旁邊do some co

12、ncerts 辦音樂(lè)會(huì)speak to sb 和某人講話say hello to sb 給某人問(wèn)好say bye to sb 向某人說(shuō)再見show sb around somewhere 帶某人參觀某地learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)choose the correct answers 選擇正確答案correct the mistakes 改錯(cuò)match - with把和搭配起來(lái)提建議：1 why dont you do sth?=why not do sth?2 How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?3 You should /ca

13、n do sth4 can you do sth?Lets do sthItsa good idea to dowould you like to do ?Shall we doYoud better (not )do sth回 答 :That s a good idea/Thanks a lot/Great/OK/that s right/All right/Good idea/Sure現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時(shí)： 1 表示 過(guò) 去 發(fā) 生的 動(dòng) 作 對(duì)現(xiàn) 在 造 成 的影 響 或 結(jié)果,常 與recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,before,still 連用2

14、 表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài), 常與for+ 時(shí)間段或since+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用。結(jié)構(gòu)： have(has)+ 過(guò)去分詞eg: get into=enter 進(jìn)入 whats the price of - -how much is 問(wèn)價(jià)格dream about 夢(mèng)到around the world=all over the world 全世界dream of 夢(mèng)見take off 脫下；起飛land on/in/at 著陸stay with sb 與某人在一起stay at home 呆在家里stay in bed 呆在床上take a seat-have a seat 請(qǐng)坐w

15、ork out a problem 解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題all over China 全中國(guó)fly to-go to .by plane(by air) 坐飛機(jī)all over China 全中國(guó)drive to =go todrive to =go toby car 開車walk to =go to - on foot 步行去at the end在結(jié)束時(shí)at the end of 在盡頭/結(jié)尾sell out 賣光have been to 去過(guò)（現(xiàn)在不在那兒have gone to 去了（現(xiàn)在不在說(shuō)話 地)everyday English 日常英語(yǔ)before long 不久first price

16、一等獎(jiǎng)The most exciting experience 最激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷before long 不久long before=soon=a little later 很久以前no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題have a problem in doing sth 做某事有困難come ture 實(shí)現(xiàn)one day 某一天（過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)）some day one day 某一天（過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)）some day 某一天 （將來(lái)）；一感覺feel ；一保持keep ；三look, sound 后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。invite sb to some place 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地連系動(dòng)詞：一是be (am, i

17、s ,are ,was ,were)變 become,get ， turn ； 四起來(lái) taste,smell不定代詞：somebody 、 some one 某人 anybody 、 anyone 任何人 nobody 、noone 沒(méi)人 everyone 、 everybody 每個(gè)人 something 某物 anything 任何物 nothing 沒(méi)事 everything 一切事物，修飾他們的形容詞放后。different kinds of =all kinds of 不同種類的；各種各樣的by the end of 到末為止；不遲于give a concert=give conc

18、erts 舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)in the end =finally 最后；終于take a photo=take photos 照相cook sth for sb=cook sb sth 為某人做飯（ buy,make 的用法類似）such+a/an+adj+ 單數(shù)名詞=so+adj+a/an+ 單數(shù)名詞（名前such ， 形副so，多多少少也用so,little 屬特殊， “小”用 such, 少用 so）交通工具的乘坐take the/a+ 交通工具（to+地點(diǎn)）=go by+交通工具=go.on /in+a（the）+交通工具（小汽車只能用in,自行車只能用on,其余的都可用 in 和 on);

19、walk to some where=goto.walk to some where=goto.onfoot fly to somewhere.=go byplaneride to somewhere=go.ride to somewhere=go.by bikedrive to somewhere=go to bycara kind of 一種be kind to sb對(duì)某人友善since then從那時(shí)起take off 脫下reckon=consider =regard =think考慮； 認(rèn)為be reckoned (to be)被以為cara kind of 一種be kind to

20、 sb對(duì)某人友善since then從那時(shí)起take off 脫下reckon=consider =regard =think考慮； 認(rèn)為be reckoned (to be)被以為reckonas.相當(dāng)于regard .regard .as. 把當(dāng)成in the photo, 在照片里travel abroad, 到國(guó)外旅行g(shù)o abroad, travel abroad, 到國(guó)外旅行g(shù)o abroad, 出國(guó)be abroad, 在國(guó)外sell out 賣光sell to賣給某人sell well 賣得好also sell out 賣光sell to賣給某人sell well 賣得好als

21、o 表肯定意義,be后行前too 表肯定意義,用于句末either 表示否定意義either 表示否定意義,用于句末as well 表肯定意義,用于句末go to sleep 去睡覺the price of sth go to sleep 去睡覺high,low )sell sth at a high/low price 以高 /低價(jià)出 have a wonderful time 玩得高興想要做某事想要某人做某事would like to do sth=want to do sth would like sb to do sth=wat sb to do sth想要做某事想要某人做某事alre

22、ady 早已， 用于完成時(shí)的肯定;yet 用于完成時(shí)的否定和疑問(wèn);just 用于完成just now=a moment ago 用于過(guò)去時(shí)arrive at （ 小地方 ）/in（ 大地方 ）=reach=get to 到達(dá)bring從外往里拿；take , 從里往外拿；carry 無(wú)方向；fetch 往返拿morethan=over 多于less than 少于alone, 個(gè)體單獨(dú)，獨(dú)bring從外往里拿；take , 從里往外拿；carry 無(wú)方向；fetch 往返拿morethan=over 多于less than 少于alone, 個(gè)體單獨(dú)，獨(dú)lonely孤獨(dú)、寂寞；也表示荒涼mos

23、t of 的大多數(shù)a visit to 對(duì)的參觀on a visit to 參觀for a visit 參觀pay a visit to 拜訪asas和一樣not as/so 弟不如so that如此以致于如果that后是否定，就可以用too - to轉(zhuǎn)換，如果是肯定就用 adj+enough（for sb）to do sthbe famous for 因面著名be famous for 因面著名be famous as 以而著更喜prefer doing sth to doing sth=like doing sth better than doing sth更喜歡做某事prefer to

24、更喜歡歡做某事prefer to 更喜歡space station 在太空站prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事return from a visit to 從訪問(wèn)返回 be named after 以的名字命名be proud of 以自豪 be up to sb 由某人決定up to 從事于、忙于show sth to sb=show sb sth 把某物給某人看on business 出在 .的上面1 over 在某物上面、正上方,中間有段空間,反義為underon 在某物上面,貼著物表,反義beneathabove 在某物上方,

25、高出,反義belowin the sky=in the air 在天空中by air=by plane 坐飛機(jī)in the last three years 在過(guò)去三年里,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)none 用于三個(gè)及三個(gè)以上的全否定，反義為allneither 兩個(gè)都不，反義為boththe lastest news 最新消息share sth with sb 與某人分享某物get on / along with sb 與某人相處get on well with sb 與某人相處融洽hear about ； hear of 聽說(shuō) in fact 實(shí)際上the Hope Schools 希望學(xué)校look

26、after=take care of=care for 照顧drop out of school 綴學(xué)take part in 參加 pay for 支付how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間how soon 多久get on badly with , 與 .相處不好on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上hear from sb. 收到某人的信,電子郵件等on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上in the last+ 一段時(shí)間、in th past+ 一段時(shí)間、in the recent+ 一段時(shí)間。這 三個(gè)用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)because of 因?yàn)閟ell sth to sb=sell sb sth把某物賣給某人bu

27、y sth from sb 從某人買到某物buy sth for sb 給某人買東西get an education 接受教育take part in=join 參加in good/bad health 身體健康/不健康care about 關(guān)心,在乎take care 當(dāng)心how often 隔多久一次stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事dress /undressr+ 人put on/wear/take off+ 衣物drop out 退出drop in 順便來(lái)訪drop out of school 退學(xué)point at 指著point t

28、o 指向put on ones clothes 穿上衣服at home and abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外with the help of sb=wiht sbs help 在某人的幫助下without the help of sb 無(wú)人幫助某人非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)動(dòng)詞：buy-get/haveopen-beopen join-be in borrow keep die-bedeadleave-beawayleave-beawaycome here-beherego there-betherebegin-be onfinish-be overmake friends-be friendsget r

29、eady-be readyarrive/get to/reach/come-be in/be at/stayput on-have on/wearget up-be up可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不可以與for 或 since 連用， 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定式可以和for/since 連用 .other 其他的，另外的，別的another 另一個(gè)人或事物the other 兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)the others 其余的，剩下的人或事物others 其他的，另外的，別的人或物on earth 究竟、到底，可用在when,what,who,where,how,which,why 等之后，相當(dāng)于in the world,

30、用在否定句中相當(dāng)于 not -at alla fan of sb 某人的迷give a concert =give concerts 舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)sb at the age of=when sb was years old 某人在某歲的時(shí)候not only but also不僅而且（就近原則）classical music 古典音樂(lè)belong to 屬于 sth belong to sb 物屬于人across 從一定范圍內(nèi)的一邊到另一邊，在表面進(jìn)行；through 從中間通過(guò)或穿過(guò) ,在里面進(jìn)行;over 上方通過(guò),不接觸表面;take sb around 帶某人四處走go through I

31、m （ not ） sure. 我 （不 ）確定make sb+adj 使某人怎么樣make sb do sth 使某人做某事a piece of music 一首樂(lè)曲hear of 聽說(shuō) in addition to 除以外go on with sth 繼續(xù)做某事be born 出生 go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事die of 患而死，常接 hunger,cold,川ness,cancer 內(nèi)部原因die from 由于而死，常接 a wound ,an accident,carelessness夕卜部原因learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事learn from sb 向某人

32、學(xué)習(xí)Learnby heart 熟記learn ones lesson from 從中吸取教訓(xùn)反意疑問(wèn)句1 先 斷 定 , 判 斷 是 否 定 或 肯 定 , 如 有 not,never,few,little,hardly, no,nobody,seldom,nothing 等詞,則是否定,后面該用肯定。后找 動(dòng) , 觀察前面的動(dòng)詞,若含有或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞直接用,若為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形,用do, 三單用 does, 過(guò)去式用did,had better 用 had 。換代 ,主語(yǔ)定代詞,三單用he,she,it, 復(fù)數(shù)用 they we 。 somebody 、 nobody類似的用they, 和 thi

33、ng 一起的用?？隙ㄆ硎咕?，反問(wèn)句部分可用will you /wont you ？否定祈使句，用willyou ？Lets. 用 shall we? let us 用 will you?在 think,believe,suppose+ 從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，疑問(wèn)句部分與從句保持一致，同時(shí)主句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到從句中，但第二、三人稱與主句保持一致。eg ： I dont think you have done it ,have you?He doesnt think you have done it ,does he?即：當(dāng)主旬人稱是一，從何是二時(shí)，看二；當(dāng)主句是三時(shí)，就看三7回答只針對(duì)事實(shí)作答；Yes+肯定,

34、No+否定give a way to 對(duì) .give a way to 對(duì) .讓步give up doing sth 放棄giveout give up doing sth 放棄giveout 分發(fā)give in 投降on the earth 在地球上both and on the earth 在地球上neither - not 既不又不（就近原則） either or要么要么may be 可能是 maybe=perhaps 大概 In addition to 除以外 =besidesbut除之外，常與否定意義詞連用，當(dāng)but前有do時(shí)but后接原形,except, 除 之外（不包括）on h

35、oliday 度假of course=sure 當(dāng)然all types of 各種part time job一份兼職工作on ones own 獨(dú)自 be led by 由帶領(lǐng)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 1 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正存在的狀態(tài)，一般常和 at that time,at yesterday,then,last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when I arrived 等特定的過(guò)去時(shí)間連用。2 表示一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)或發(fā)生之后, 另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或兩個(gè)延續(xù)性過(guò)去的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,常與when,while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連

36、用。結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were+V-inggo on 繼續(xù)go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事） TOC o 1-5 h z go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（另一件事）go on with sth 繼續(xù)做同一件事,但中間暫停過(guò)How is it going ?=How are you getting on/along? 近況如何?by the river 在河邊at this time yesterday 昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候in a tree=in the tree 在樹上（外來(lái)物）on a tree =on the tree 在樹上 （樹本身的） smile at sb

37、. 朝著某人微笑laugh at sb 嘲笑某人fall into 掉進(jìn)、跌入fall off 掉下來(lái)fall behind 落后、跟不上fall in love with 愛上be careful 小心by mistake 由于出錯(cuò)at taht /this time 在那 /這時(shí)have nothing to do 沒(méi)事可做nothing strange 沒(méi)什么奇怪的take sth out of 把某物從拿出來(lái)happen to do sth碰巧做某事感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,watch,feel,notice,smell,taste 后 + 名詞或代詞+ 動(dòng)詞原形（表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）后

38、 + 名詞或代詞+Ving（ 表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）under the hedge 在樹籬下面go down 下去think about考慮think of 想起，認(rèn)為think over 仔細(xì)考慮think out 想出think hard 努力想、努力思考What happened to sb? 某人發(fā)生了什么事？go off 熄滅、停be on go off 熄滅、停stop stop from doing sth阻止做某事what kind 哪種 a kind of 一種英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)幾個(gè)單數(shù)人稱同時(shí)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，先后順序是“二、三、一”not - until直到才（主句中常用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）till/until直到為止（主句中常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）something wrong with 出 了毛病lie in bed 躺在床上jump out of sth