河北省實驗中學2021-2022學年高考英語必刷試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it, but Ill go to see her in case she _.AisBwill beCdoesDneed2My daughter,

2、_ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to3There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.AwasBcould have beenChad beenDcould be4Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sit

3、es is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural _.AsurplusBdepositsCaccountsDreceipts5Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Sha

4、kespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit6The professor _about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.Atalked Btalks Chas been talking Dwill be talking7I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt make

5、Dwouldnt have made8We are living in an age_ QR codes(二維碼)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen9Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need of10_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence ge

6、nes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed11-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem12The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had

7、said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known13_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied14What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son

8、 with his lessons.AconservationBadmissionCaccommodationDimmigration15 Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary? _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.16If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and

9、practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up17May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way18Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow19

10、Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom20_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，

11、從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary gener

12、al of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal (藥草制的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife

13、. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物種) and habitat destruction all contribute. Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability

14、(可持續(xù)性),” the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized”. Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the repor

15、ts author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a publ

16、ic-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”“Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the

17、former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”1、From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _.Amillio

18、ns of people are threatened with cancerBmost countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesCabout two thirds of medicinal species will disappearDa number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction2、The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is _.Aover-harvesting

19、Bhabitat destructionCpollution Dinvasive species3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Apollution Bother species invasionCsustainability Dover-harvesting4、What can be inferred from the passage?AProtecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.BLocal people dont know how to protect med

20、icinal plants.CGhillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants future.DChina has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.22（8分）For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs, coupled with the

21、 aging of the baby-boom generation, a longer life span means that the nations elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995.The change poses profound questions for government and soci

22、ety, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions and in law and business as well. “In addition to the doctors, were going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers,” says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of So

23、uthern Californias (USC) School of Gerontology（老年學）.Lawyers can specialize in “elder law”, which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination. Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to b

24、e the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. “Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money,” one professor says.Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USCShe began college as a biology major but found she

25、was “really bored with bacteria.” So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it. She says, “I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.”1、With the aging of America, lawyers can benefit _.Afrom the adoption of the “elder law”Bfrom presenting their profes

26、sional services to the elderlyCby enriching their professional knowledgeDby winning the trust of the elderly to promote their own interests.2、Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage?ARetirees who are business-minded.BThe volunteer workers in retirement homes.Ccollege gradu

27、ates with an MBA or law degree.DProfessionals with a good knowledge of gerontology.3、Why can businessmen gain profit in the emerging elder market?ARetirees are more generous in spending money.BThey can employ more gerontologists.CThe elderly possess an enormous purchasing power.DThere are more elder

28、ly people working than before.23（8分） Resume (簡歷) writing is a skill, but not everyone is born with it. Fortunately, on , you will find free resume samples for different job needs Apart from giving you ready-made samples for the various posts; we also provide information and tips on how to write a pa

29、rticular job resume so that you can draft your copy on your own.By providing you with career tips and job information along with samples of resumes and application letters, we have made an attempt to make you an effective Writer, who can comfortably write his job summary, skills and experience in th

30、e most appealing way. You may be an Accountant, Fashion Designer, Doctor or any other imaginable professional, and our writing team has made sure that you have a resume that is tailor-made just for you.Every job has different requirements, and that makes every resume different. If you are looking fo

31、r a sample for a specific job, see the categories and click on the particular section to view the examples for management, nursing, sales, medical, lawyer, and others. Remember that correct and effective resume is the key to getting the interview call.Writing a great resume is far from following spe

32、cific rules and advice you hear from others. Some common beliefs like, it should just be a page long, are misleading. Resume is a tool to sell your skills to the potential employer. Thus, it should be appropriate to the post applied for. Use the samples provided here to describe your skills, persona

33、lity, and experience effectively. Let your creativity flow through you to make your summary of personal and professional history look unique. If you attach a brief application letter along with it, you can have yet another great selling point up your sleeve!Since a resume has the power to make or br

34、eak your chances of earning an interview call, you probably would have a lot of questions in your mind. To ease out the tension and answer all the questions, we have listed a list of FAQs, which are sure to make your life easier.1、Which of the following can help you get a job interview according to

35、the text?APrevious working experiences.BAn appealing resume.CYour communication skills.DYour creativity and personality2、What do you have to do when writing a resume?ACopy-paste some parts from this website.BStrictly follow specific rules.CMake it one page long.DMake sure it is appropriate and uniqu

36、e.3、What do you think the letters “FAQs” in the last paragraph stand for?Afrequently asked questions.Bfirst aid questions.Cfactory automation qualities.Dfair average qualities.4、What is the purpose of the text?ATo ease people of their tension in life.BTo make people an effective writer.CTo recommend

37、 job-hunters a website about resume writing.DTo give job-hunters ready-made samples for their posts.24（8分） “Anything you want, anytime you need it.”The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time, on the same day: December 12th, at 12 p.m. Simultaneously, important looki

38、ng envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post. The card was beautifully designed a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters.

39、There was no explanation on the back, just a website address.Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the cards and said: “Anytime: Starting Tomorrow.”The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime. Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon? A

40、joke? Something illegal? Anytimes marketing had worked it was a household name before itd even made a single sale.When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, “What do you want?” All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then speci

41、fy how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten, or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service. And their reviews were glowing. Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life. Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper an

42、d faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was. He tried to find out who owned the company, but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public. He did find some interesting facts, though. Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with ser

43、ious trouble. A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest. The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began maki

44、ng a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime. By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples. Something was definitely wrong. Chris worked on his list the rest of the day, emailing people who could provide more information and looking t

45、hrough newspaper records. After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m.When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: “Stop making trouble.” Chris smiled. He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on

46、the right track.1、What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?AAn invitation to a company opening.BThe website address of a new company.CThe words “Anytime: Starting tomorrow”.DThe words “Anything you want, anytime you need it”.2、Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news repo

47、rters?ABecause it didnt have enough money for traditional advertising.BBecause it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.CSo the reporters would write stories about the new company.DSo people would find the new company interesting.3、What did Chris s research suggest about Anytime?AIt may be ve

48、ry dangerous.BIts popularity would soon decrease.CIt was doing business all over the world.DIt was being widely criticised by journalists.4、How did Chris feel at the end of the story?AScared that he would get into trouble.BConfident that he would find the truth.CNervous about what the company would

49、do.DSatisfied that he had discovered the companys secret.25（10分） Amid growing global condemnation of elephant riding as a tourist activity, Yok Don National Park in southern Vietnam has ended the practice and replaced it with the first ethical (倫理的) elephant experience of its kind in the country.The

50、 formally captive group of four elephants were released from their chains earlier this month and no longer carry tourists on rides through the park. Visitors can instead observe the animals roaming freely in their natural habitat.The park worked on the initiative with Animal Protection Asia, which c

51、ampaigns for long-term changes in animal welfare and tourism in Vietnam. The official agreement between the charity and the state-run park was signed on 13 July, and runs until April 2023, with the first tours taking place earlier this month. Over the next five years, it is hoped that the new model

52、will provide as much or even more revenue for owners as riding, and encourage mahouts (管象人) and elephant tourism companies to follow.This project has entirely changed the lives of the elephants at the park and it also provides a much better experience for the tourists. Misuse has been replaced with

53、respect, and the animals look much healthier and happier than before.Awareness of the adverse effects of elephant riding has increased in recent years, with a growing number of tourists avoiding cruel attractions and supporting welfare centres and animal protection instead, alongside an increasing n

54、umber of tour operators refusing to sell elephant treks that include riding.Many of the elephants used in riding and other activities, such as painting or performing tricks, are caught as babies from the wild, their mothers often killed. Once captured, they typically undergo intensive conditioning k

55、nown as “crushing the spirit”, where they are kept in tiny pens and beaten and starved, sometimes for weeks. Once trained, many of the animals eventually die from exhaustion. Campaigners and charities hope to continue to educate the industry in Vietnam and around the world, and show how profitable e

56、thical elephant experiences, with retired and rescued animals, can be, instead.1、What is true for most working elephants in Vietnam?AThey are allowed to roam freely.BThey are chained up and cruelly treated.CThey outnumber those found in the wild.DThey are kept with their mothers during training.2、Wh

57、at is the goal of Animal Protection Asia?AIt seeks to raise money for national parks operation.BIt wants to organize more sightseeing tours in Vietnam.CIt hopes to set a new model for elephant tourism companies.DIt expects to eventually free all the working elephants in Asia.3、Which of the following

58、 best explains “adverse” underlined in paragraph 5?APractical.BUnexpected.CFinancial.DNegative.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ASay no to elephant ridingBA new profitable modelCVietnam takes the leadDNegative effects of elephant tourism第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、

59、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When I became an amputee(被截肢者) at the age of 29, I was forced to rethink the idea of physical perfection. My life became 1 as I changed from an acceptably attractive woman to an object of pity and 2 .Too busy 3 physical pain and obvious limitation of movement. I was n

60、ot aware of this 4 at first. There were so many difficulties before me. But I was determined to manage my work and life as well as before, feeling inspired about the progress I had 5 . 6 , as I made my first journey outside the hospital, society had already regarded me as a new status. Happy to be f