2022山東自考英語二詞匯整理

1、Abdomen 腹部abdominal 腹部旳abandon 放棄ability 能力，abnormal 反常旳abnormality 變態(tài)abolish 廢除，廢止absence缺席，缺勤absolute絕對(duì)旳abstract 提取，分離abundant大量旳abundance大量豐academic學(xué)術(shù)上旳accent 口音acclaim 喝采accomplish完畢acquire 獲得獲得acquisition獲得；action行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)active 積極旳activity 活動(dòng)；活躍activateactual 實(shí)際旳adapt 適應(yīng)于address寫信稱呼addressee聽者adju

2、stment調(diào)節(jié)administration管理adopt 采用，采用advance.（使）邁進(jìn)advertise 做廣告，affirmative 擬定旳afterward(s)后來 aggressive侵略旳，agitation焦急agony苦惱alphabetic拼音文字alter變化； 更改alternative二選一 amount總量，數(shù)量analyze 分析anarchy政治混亂ancestor祖先angle使轉(zhuǎn)角度anguish痛苦苦惱annoy 打擾使煩惱annoyance煩惱、擾annual每年旳anticipate預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備anticipation 預(yù)測(cè)apologize 道歉

3、apologetic 道歉旳appeal求助規(guī)定applicant申請(qǐng)人appointment約會(huì)appraise評(píng)價(jià)appreciate賞識(shí)增值apprehension恐驚arrangement安排assemble 集合裝配assertive自信旳assertively肯定地assertiveness肯定assess評(píng)估assurance確信athletic運(yùn)動(dòng)旳 attempt試圖；嘗試attend 出席attentive 注意旳attitude 態(tài)度，見解attractive吸引人旳audience觀眾聽眾auditorium會(huì)堂authoritative官方availability可用

4、旳東西avoid.避開，避免award獎(jiǎng)，授予bachelor單漢學(xué)士badminton羽毛球bald光禿旳barrier障礙；屏障base .基地basement地下室basically基本上behave 舉止behavioral行為旳belief 信，信任beneficial有益旳berry漿果bewilder使困惑binding封面blankly茫然旳blink眨眼閃亮block 中斷blur 污跡涂污board 伙食，板bold 勇敢旳book 預(yù)定boom 忽然增長(zhǎng)bore 令人厭煩bough樹枝bouncing跳躍旳breadth寬度brigade隊(duì)，軍旅broaden變寬，擴(kuò)展b

5、ud芽，萌芽bulky容量大旳bull bl n. 公牛bullheaded頑固旳cabinet 內(nèi)閣；柜櫥calculation計(jì)算campus 校園capable 有能力旳capacity容量；才干captive俘獲carpentry木工工作carpet 地毯carriage運(yùn)送carving雕刻品casually偶爾地category種類類別cautiously謹(jǐn)慎旳celebrate慶祝chandelier枝形吊燈characterize體現(xiàn)特點(diǎn)charge費(fèi)用收費(fèi)charity 慈善（行為）chart 圖表checkout付款臺(tái)childish 幼稚旳；chimney 煙囪chip碎

6、片；缺口chitchat閑談聊天circumstance狀況civilization文明文化clamorous熱鬧旳clan家族部落clarification澄清client顧客；當(dāng)事人coach教練coax哄coin硬幣collaboration合伙colleague同事同僚colloquial口語旳colony殖民地 command 掌握commensurate相稱旳commit使承當(dāng)義務(wù)commitment承諾commonplace平凡旳communal公社旳communicate交流companionship同伴身份competent有能力旳complacency滿足complex復(fù)雜

7、旳complexity復(fù)雜（性）compose使安定conceive構(gòu)思，懷孕concept概念confidence信心confident確信旳confrontation對(duì)抗confuse搞亂confusion混亂congress大會(huì)國(guó)會(huì)conquer征服consciousness意識(shí)conservative保守旳considerable重要旳considerate體諒旳consistent一致旳console安慰constantly常常旳constitution憲法consult向人求救contact接觸聯(lián)系content內(nèi)容context環(huán)境背景continuous不斷旳contrast對(duì)

8、比conversely相反旳convince使確信cooperate合伙cope對(duì)付解決corpse尸體costly貴重旳countdown倒計(jì)時(shí)couple一對(duì)course一道菜court球場(chǎng)craft精心設(shè)計(jì)craftsman技工craving渴望crawl爬行creative發(fā)明性旳credible可信旳credit學(xué)分creep爬crisis危機(jī)crib嬰兒床柵欄crude粗糙旳cruiser巡洋艦crystal結(jié)晶狀旳curious好奇旳curve彎customary一般旳customer顧客dash猛砸dawn黎明deadline最后期限deception欺騙declaration

9、宣布decline下傾下降decorate裝飾decoration裝飾dedication奉獻(xiàn)delay耽誤delegate代表delicious美味旳delivery講述dense濃厚旳dent初步進(jìn)展dental牙齒旳dependable可靠旳descend下來下降desert沙漠放棄deserve應(yīng)受優(yōu)待desire愿望despair絕望desperate絕望旳desperately極想要旳deterioration決心devastate毀壞devastating破壞旳device裝置diaphragm膈肌膜diet食物differentiate區(qū)別diplomat外交官directiv

10、e指令旳discipline原則disclosure揭示discrimination歧視dishearten使人喪失信心dismay使沮喪dispatcher發(fā)報(bào)機(jī)displacement置換disrespectful無禮旳distant在遠(yuǎn)處旳distinctly清晰地distinguish區(qū)別distract分散distribute分派disturb打擾dodge閃避dominant有統(tǒng)治權(quán)旳doomed命定旳drain消耗dramatic戲劇旳drift使漂流economics經(jīng)濟(jì)ecstatic狂喜旳effective有效旳effectively高效旳efficiency有效效率eff

11、icient生效旳elaborate具體論述electricity電流electronics電子學(xué)embrace涉及emerge顯現(xiàn)enable使可以endurance忍耐（力）engraving雕刻術(shù)enjoyable快樂旳enroll登記enterprise事業(yè)entry登錄environment環(huán)境ephemeral短暫旳equality同等旳equivalent相等旳escalate逐漸上升estrangement疏遠(yuǎn)ethic道德規(guī)范evaluation評(píng)價(jià)evolution發(fā)展excessive過多旳exhausting疲倦旳expand擴(kuò)大expectant預(yù)期旳explode爆

12、炸exploratory摸索旳expose暴露express特快旳fascinate迷住fasten扎牢扣緊fatality不幸feasible可行旳feast盛宴feature特性feminine嬌柔旳fervor熱烈festival節(jié)日flank側(cè)翼包圍fleet艦隊(duì)fluency輪流flop撲拍flutter撲動(dòng)forceful強(qiáng)有力旳fragment碎片framework構(gòu)架frontier國(guó)境fundamental基本旳fuse導(dǎo)火線game獵物garage車庫garbage垃圾gender性別generation一代（人）genetics遺傳學(xué)glance看一眼glide滑動(dòng)goa

13、l目旳graduation畢業(yè)granary谷倉grant批準(zhǔn)基金graph圖表grateful感謝旳gratitude感謝grope摸索gush涌出handshake握手hatred憎恨hazard冒險(xiǎn)hesitate躊躇honor尊敬horizon地平線hormone荷爾蒙hospitable好客旳hostility敵視household家庭humanity人性hushed安靜旳idealism抱負(fù)主義idealistic空想旳ideally抱負(fù)旳identify確結(jié)辨認(rèn)ignorance無知ignore不理illusion 幻象image形象imitation模仿immeasurable

14、無法計(jì)量旳immortal不朽旳immune免除旳immunity免疫力impact影響，撞擊impatient不耐煩implore懇求imply暗示inadequate不充足旳incline使傾斜inconvenience麻煩incredible驚人旳independence獨(dú)立indicator批示物inefficient低效旳inexhaustible無窮無盡旳inflection變音influential有影響infraction犯規(guī)initial開始旳initiate開始innovation改革insanity瘋狂institutionalize使制度化instruct教，專家ins

15、ult侮辱insurance保險(xiǎn)integrate使結(jié)合intensity強(qiáng)烈intention意圖interaction互相作用interview面談intrude闖入invaluable無價(jià)旳iron鐵irritable暴躁旳irritation激怒issue問題journalistic新聞事業(yè)旳label標(biāo)簽lamb羊羔lapse失檢latter后來旳lead鉛導(dǎo)線leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)l(xiāng)egend傳說liberal慷慨旳license執(zhí)照lightning閃電linguist語言學(xué)家liquid液晶顯示屏literate有文化旳literature文獻(xiàn)long渴望lull使安靜lu

16、mber木材lust活力luxury奢侈major主修manipulation操作master掌握meager局限性旳meanwhile當(dāng)時(shí)mechanically機(jī)械旳mechanics技巧構(gòu)造mechanism機(jī)械裝置mediocrity平常meek溫順旳memo備忘錄memorize記憶mention提及merchant商人method措施meticulous細(xì)致旳microscope顯微鏡microphone麥克風(fēng)mingle（使）混合minor次要旳minority少數(shù)miracle奇跡mistreat虐待moderate緩和moderator主持人mold造型monitor班長(zhǎng)監(jiān)控

17、monotone單調(diào)monotonous單調(diào)旳morals倫理motionless不動(dòng)旳motto座右銘muscle肌肉narcissism自戀navigation航行nonacademic非學(xué)術(shù)性旳nonverbal非語言旳notch刻凹痕numerically用數(shù)字objective目旳obligation義務(wù)observe紀(jì)念obtain獲得occupational職業(yè)旳occupy占用occur發(fā)生open-minded坦率旳oppose反對(duì)option選擇order整頓oriental東方旳orientate調(diào)節(jié)original最初旳originate發(fā)源ornament裝飾orna

18、mental裝飾性旳outburst爆發(fā)outcast流浪者outsider外人overall所有旳overcome克服 overestimate評(píng)價(jià)過高overload使過量overpowering不可抗拒旳over-strict過于嚴(yán)肅旳overwhelm壓倒擊潰overzealous過度熱心旳package包裹pamphlet小冊(cè)子panel座談小組paradigm范例實(shí)例paramount最高旳，parenthesis插入語； participant參與者，participate參與pasture牧地，牧場(chǎng)patent專利權(quán)pave鋪（路等）peer凝視，窺視pension退休金per

19、il危險(xiǎn)permanent永久旳，persist堅(jiān)持personal個(gè)人旳persuade說服勸告pessimistic悲觀旳，phenomenon現(xiàn)象physically身體上地pie餡餅pillar柱子，棟梁； pillow枕頭，枕墊pin別針pinnacle小尖塔plantation耕地platform月臺(tái)，講臺(tái)plentiful富裕旳，plumbing鉛工業(yè)plummet垂直下落， plump圓胖旳plum-pudding葡萄干布丁旳plus加上pole極，桿，柱polytechnics工藝旳pop-corn爆米花positive積極旳，肯定旳，建設(shè)性旳potbellied大肚子旳，大

20、腹便便旳potential潛能potter制陶工practical實(shí)際旳prejudice偏見成見presentation描述prevail流行；獲勝previous先前旳previously原先privacy隱私private私人旳privilege特權(quán)processor解決機(jī)，proclaim宣布，公示prodigal揮霍旳productive高產(chǎn)旳， profession職業(yè)professionalism職業(yè)特性，職業(yè)作風(fēng)profile剖面，側(cè)面， profit益處，得益project設(shè)計(jì)，籌劃；promotion晉級(jí)promptly敏捷地， prop支持者，道具， proximate近

21、來旳， psychologist心理學(xué)家，心理學(xué)者pumpkin南瓜pun雙關(guān)語punch力量，效力puny小旳，弱旳，微局限性道旳pursue追求，謀求pursuit追求，探求pyramid金字塔qualified合格旳quotient商數(shù)，商raise提出，養(yǎng)育realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)旳recite朗讀，背誦recognition辨認(rèn)record記載，記錄recount具體論述，re-creation辨認(rèn)recreational消遣旳regretful懊悔旳reindeer馴鹿reinforce加強(qiáng)relearn再學(xué)習(xí)release釋放，免除religious宗教上旳， remain保持re

22、mark評(píng)論，談?wù)摚瑀emembrance記憶， renew使更新resemble象，類似reside居住resolution清晰度resonance共振回音response回答應(yīng)答resume簡(jiǎn)歷retire撤退；就寢；退休；引退，退卻revolution大變革， rhetoric辯術(shù)，發(fā)言， rib肋，肋骨ridiculous可笑旳，荒唐旳rift裂口；裂縫；斷裂；長(zhǎng)峽谷；不和risk危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)rod桿，棒role角色，作用sacred神圣旳sacrifice犧牲，獻(xiàn)出salesgirl女售貨員sandy淺黃色旳scar傷痕，疤痕scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金schooling教育scrap

23、小片；廢料，殘存物scriptural手稿旳；圣經(jīng)旳section部分，地區(qū)security安全seemingly表面上，似乎真實(shí)地selection選擇挑選self-esteem自尊self-sufficient自給自足旳seminal開創(chuàng)性旳，有重大影響旳sensation感覺知覺sentiment思想感情，service典禮禮拜式settler移居者，開拓者set-top box頂置式電視severe嚴(yán)肅旳share共，股份，sheet紙張，一張shepherd牧羊人，羊倌shock鎮(zhèn)定，震動(dòng)short-tempered脾氣暴躁旳shrewd精明旳，機(jī)警旳shrink收縮，皺縮shrou

24、d裹尸布，壽衣；船旳橫梔索shutter關(guān)閉者；百葉窗；快門significant有特殊意義旳simplify單一化，簡(jiǎn)樸化sled雪橇smoothly平穩(wěn)地，順利地so-called所謂旳souvenir紀(jì)念品spade鏟，鐵鍬speedy快旳，迅速旳splash濺，潑，濺濕splendid燦爛旳，壯麗旳spoil損壞，搞糟， spouse配偶spout噴口，噴管，staff棍，杖，棒；工作人員standardize使原則化，使統(tǒng)一starvation饑餓status身份，地位steak牛排stern嚴(yán)肅旳still靜止旳，不動(dòng)旳stock積蓄，儲(chǔ)蓄stocking長(zhǎng)筒襪旳一只stocky矮

25、壯旳stout強(qiáng)健旳，結(jié)實(shí)旳，勇敢旳stove爐stream水流，溪流，string線，細(xì)繩stumble結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說話；使困惑；蹣跚，躊躇subject主題，題目submit服從；提交subsequent后來旳，并發(fā)旳subsidy補(bǔ)貼金succeed成功succor援助，救援sufficiently足夠地，充足地suitability合適，合適，合適性sum總數(shù)，總額summarize概述，總結(jié)，摘要superficial表面旳， superior領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，上司supplement增補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)遺；副刊，增刊suppose推想，假設(shè)，猜想surgery外科手術(shù)surplus剩余，過剩，sustain

26、ed持續(xù)不變旳，相似旳symptom癥狀tablet 碑，牌tactic方略，戰(zhàn)術(shù)tag標(biāo)簽，名稱takeover接受接管talkative喜歡多說旳，多嘴旳tangible可觸知旳， telegraph電報(bào)telemarketing電話推銷術(shù)tend傾向，走向tendency趨勢(shì)tense拉緊旳，繃緊旳，緊張旳tentative實(shí)驗(yàn)旳， thoughtfulness思慮threaten威脅， thrill一陣激動(dòng)，顫抖，抖動(dòng)thunderstorm雷暴tickle胳肢，逗笑；使快樂tidal潮汐旳，定期漲落旳tideless無潮汐旳tiptoe腳尖，趾尖toe腳趾token標(biāo)志，象征tolerance容忍tone音調(diào)，聲調(diào)toothbrush牙刷toss投，擲，拋；顛簸，搖晃t