Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are-單元知識(shí)講解復(fù)習(xí)（無答案）

1、九上英語Unit3知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)Section Welcome to the unit &Reading【語言知識(shí)精講】1. Im complaining about you to the robot shop.我正在向機(jī)器人商店投訴你。(P36)重點(diǎn)詞匯 complain vi&vt.抱怨，訴苦，控訴，抗議e.g. She has many things to complain about.她有一肚子的話要訴苦。e.g. You have no reason to complain.你沒有理由抱怨。歸納拓展 complain about sb./sth to .向.抱怨/投訴某人/某物 compl

2、aint n 控訴；抱怨e.g. This is a cause of complaint. 這是抱怨的原因。2. Eddie , I dont know when Ill post the letter for you. 艾迪，我不知道我什么時(shí)候可以把信寄給你。重點(diǎn)詞匯post n&vt. (1)n.C崗位，郵政，柱樁e.g. Soon they assigned him to a new post.不久，他們派他到一個(gè)新的工作崗位。e.g. I ll send the letter to you by post.我將把信郵寄給你。e.g. We bound the enemy to a p

3、ost.我們把敵人綁在木樁上。(2)vt.張貼，郵寄e.g. Can you post the file for me? 你可以幫我郵寄這份文件嗎？即時(shí)訓(xùn)練-Whats this?-Oh,my God! Its a gift for James. I forget _ it this afternoon.Ato postBpostingCpost DPosted3. So they could do whatever theyre asked to. 因此它們能做任何它們被要求做的事情。重點(diǎn)詞匯whatever pron&conj.任何事物；一切事情whatever是連接代詞，可引導(dǎo)主語從句和

4、賓語從句等，意思是“任何事情，一切事情”。e.g. Whatever I have is yours.（主語從句）我所有的東西都是你的。e.g. Go to the toy shop and buy whatever you can afford.（賓語從句）到玩具店去把你能買得起的都買下來。歸納拓展 whatever還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“不管什么，無論什么”，相當(dāng)于 no matter what。e.g. Dont change your plans, whatever/no matter what happens.無論發(fā)生什么，你都別改變計(jì)劃。e.g. Dont lose hea

5、rt, whatever/no matter what you do.無論你做什么，都不要喪失信心。 whoever = no matter who 無論誰 whichever = no matter which 無論哪個(gè) whenever= no matter when 無論何時(shí) wherever= no matter when 無論哪里 however= no matter how 無論如何 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞Whatever happened, he would not mind._ _ _ happened, he would not mind.4.They could do

6、 dangerous jobs like putting out fires or working on high building。它們能做危險(xiǎn)的工作，像滅火或者在高樓上工作。解析1：job n.工作（可數(shù)） work n.工作（不可數(shù)） work n.作品（可數(shù)） works of art 藝術(shù)品解析2：put out 撲滅，熄火 put on 穿上 put away 把。收起來 put up 掛起，張貼，舉起 put off 推遲 put down 放下 例1：Finally，the rain helped the terrible fire。 A. put down B. put ou

7、t C. put up D. put off 例2：The planes always because of the bad weather。 A. put down B. put out C. put up D. put off5.I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time。我必須買個(gè)機(jī)器人，這樣我就能有更多的空閑時(shí)間了。解析1：so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，表示“以便；為了”，從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞如：They got up

8、early so that they could catch the early bus.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用can和may等詞，在so that前可以用逗號(hào)，意思是“因此;所以”。如：The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.【拓展】so . that . ；so形容詞或副詞that .引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。意思是“如此以致于”。如：When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited th

9、at they cried out. 例： The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me。 Aso that B. for C. because D. in order to5.The robot made Mr Jiangs life much easier. 這個(gè)機(jī)器人使得蔣先生的生活簡(jiǎn)單得多了。重點(diǎn)詞匯make vt.使得歸納拓展Make使役動(dòng)詞，意為 “使.，讓.”,其常用結(jié)構(gòu)是“ make sb./sth. + 形容詞/動(dòng)詞原形/名詞。much用來修飾比較級(jí)easier，意為 “.得多”。常用來修飾

10、比較級(jí)的有：a little, much, a bit, even, far。e.g. much bigger 大得多 a bit more expensive 貴一些 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)形式填空Our English teacher makes us _ (read) English loudly every morning.Mike is _(tall). Tom is even _(tall) . Jason is the _ of the three.6.His business suit was smoothly ironed.他的商業(yè)西裝被熨得很順滑。 （1）iron作名詞，意為“鐵，

11、熨斗”。例如： He is a man made of iron. 他是鋼鐵一般的人。 Strike while the iron is hot. (諺語) 趁熱打鐵。（2）iron作動(dòng)詞，意為“熨燙”。例如：Robots can cook meals, sweep the floor, iron shirts, wash the dishes and so on.機(jī)器人可以做飯，掃地，熨襯衫，洗碗等等。7.While Mr Jiang was at work，the robot would do all the housework.江先生工作的時(shí)候，機(jī)器人會(huì)完成所有家務(wù)。 at work的意

12、思是“在工作”。at是介詞，表示人和事物的狀態(tài)。work作“工作”解時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。此外，在短語前，往往帶be動(dòng)詞，即be at work。例如：Where is your father? 你父親在哪兒？Hes at work. 他在上班Is your mother at work now ? 你母親現(xiàn)在在上班嗎？【拓展】類似的短語還有：be at home 在家 be at school 在上學(xué)be at work = be working 在工作，在上班8.That allowed Mr Jiang to do whatever he liked. 那允許蔣先生做他喜歡做的任何事。（P3

13、7）重點(diǎn)詞匯allow vt.允許；許可allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做 allow doing sth. 允許做某事e.g. My father allows me to play football after finishing my homework on Sundays.我爸爸允許我在星期天完成作業(yè)以后踢足球。e.g. They dont allow smoking in the room.他們不允許在房間里吸煙。歸納拓展allow用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，必須接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，不能接動(dòng)名詞形式，即“sb./sth. + be allowed +to do sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)

14、；也可在allow后面接介詞短語，即“sb./sth. + be allowed+介詞短語”。e.g. Women were not allowed to take part in these games.女人們不被允許參加這些比賽。E.g. Dogs arent allowed in the house. They are very dirty.狗不被允許進(jìn)屋。它們很臟。 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練The little girl was crying because her mother didnt allow her _ the ice cream. A. eat B. eats C.to eat D. a

15、te- I dont think seventeen-year-olds_ to drive. - I agree. They arent serious enough at that gate. A. can allow B. need be allowed C.should allow D. should be allowed 9. It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiangs needs.看上去機(jī)器人大體上滿足了蔣先生的需求。重點(diǎn)詞匯(1)general n &adj. n 將軍，上將e.g. He was a gener

16、al of an army when he was young.他年輕的時(shí)候是軍隊(duì)的上校。 adj 一般的，普通的，大體的歸納拓展in general 大體上，從總體來看e.g. - What do you think of the car? - In general, the car has a good quality .你覺得這輛車怎么樣？總的來說，這輛車質(zhì)量不錯(cuò)。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練In g_, this is an important year for you because youll enter the college.(2）satisfy vt使.滿意 e.g. Our parents a

17、re willing to do everything they can to satisfy our needs.我們的父母愿意做一切他們所能做的事來滿足我們的需求。歸納拓展 to ones satisfaction令某人滿意的是with satisfaction滿意地satisfy vt.使?jié)M足satisfying adj.令人滿意的satisfied adj. 滿意的be satisfied with對(duì)感到滿意e.g. Our company will do everything to satisfy our customers.我們公司將盡一切努力令顧客滿意。e.g. When she

18、 had finished her meal, she gave a satisfied smile.吃完飯后，她露出了滿意的笑容。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1用satisfy 的適當(dāng)形式填空The company is trying to improve customers _.There is no doubt that this system is not _.If you are not _, you can get your money back.2 Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A不填； a Ba; theCthe;

19、不填 Dthe; a(3）need n& vt需要 n 需要的事物，欲望e.g. I have no need of your help.我不需要你的幫助。 vt 需要need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事e.g. I need some people to help me carry these goods.我需要一些人來幫助我搬這些貨物。sth. need +doing = sth. need +to be done 某物需要被.e.g.The TV needs mending /to be mended again. .這臺(tái)電視需要再被修理一下。歸納拓展 need用作情態(tài)

20、動(dòng)詞，沒有人稱數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形，多用于否定句和疑問句。e.g. You neednt be afraid.你不用害怕。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練-Mum, I want to buy an IPhone6 for a change. -Well, I think there is no _.Areason BneedCanswer DwayYou _ return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.Ahave to BcantCmustnt DneedntHowever，things started to go wro

21、ng.但是，事情開始出錯(cuò)了。 go wrong意為“走錯(cuò)路，發(fā)生故障”。例如：We must have gone wrong somewhere；we should have reached the village by now.我們一定在什么地方走錯(cuò)了路，這個(gè)時(shí)候我們本應(yīng)到達(dá)那個(gè)村子了。My computer has gone wrong. It doesnt work. 我的電腦出故障了，不能工作?！就卣埂縒hats wrong with sb./sth.?意為“某人/某物怎么了？”例如：Whats the matter with you? = Whats wrong with you?

22、你怎么了？ Whats wrong / Whats the matter with your leg? 你的腿怎么了？ Nothing. 沒什么。11. The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly. 這個(gè)機(jī)器人感染了病毒并且不再正確工作了。重點(diǎn)詞匯no longer 不再 =not. any moree.g. I can no longer wait=I cant wait any more.我不能再等了。歸納拓展辨析 no more, no longer, not.any longer 和not.any more談?wù)摂?shù)量或程度

23、時(shí)，要用no moree.g. There is no more milk.沒有牛奶了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量）e.g. He is no more hard-working than I am.他不比我勤奮。（強(qiáng)調(diào)程度）談?wù)摃r(shí)間時(shí)不用no more，而用not.any more, no longer或 not.any longere.g. He doesnt work here any more.= He doesnt work here any longer.= He no longer works here.他不在這工作了。注意：no longer 位于行為動(dòng)詞的前面，be動(dòng)詞的后面。e.g. He

24、 is no longer lazy.他不再懶惰。（位于be動(dòng)詞之后）e.g. -They no longer play football .-What a pity!他們不再踢足球了。太可惜了?。ㄎ挥谛袨閯?dòng)詞之前）not.any longer 一般不與be動(dòng)詞連用。e.g. 【正】He is no longer ill 【誤】He is not ill any longer.即時(shí)訓(xùn)練Travelling to space is _ just a dream. Russia will built the first hotel in space in the near future.Ano m

25、ore Bnot a little Cnot a bitDno longer-You must be excited that youre going back to your hometown soon. -Yes, I cant wait_longerBany longer Cmore Dno moreIt doesnt rain hard any longer.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)It _ _ rains hard.12. food was laid on the bed.食物被放在地上。重點(diǎn)詞匯 lay vt 放，擱 過去式與過去分詞均為laide.g. Dont lay your coat

26、 on the bed.不要把你的外套放床上。歸納拓展lay還可表擺放（餐具）；產(chǎn)卵，下蛋e.g. The hen laid one egg.母雞下了一個(gè)蛋。形近詞lie-lied-lied-lying 撒謊lie-lay-lain-lying 躺lay-laid-laid-laying 放，下蛋13. Mr. Jiang did not know what to do with it.do with 與what 連用，表示“對(duì)待、處理”，表示“怎樣處理某事”要說what do with，不說 “how do with”。例如：I dont know what to do with the r

27、ubbish. 我不知道怎樣處理這些垃圾。What have you done with the milk? 你是怎樣處理那些牛奶的？【拓展】what to do with=how to deal with 意為“如何處理”Howdeal with?意為“如何處理？”與What do with？意思同。例如：How do you deal with the problem? 你如何解決這個(gè)問題？14.Robots can help people a lot，but they can also be too much trouble。機(jī)器人能幫助人們很多，但它們也有太多的麻煩。解析1：too m

28、uch+不可數(shù)名詞 太多。 too much water太多水 Much too+adj/adv 太，非常（表程度） much too expensive非常貴解析2：troube n.麻煩（不可數(shù)） be in trouble處于困境中 make trouble 制造麻煩 get into trouble 陷入困境 have problems/difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難例：-Why are you so tired these days？-Well，I have homework to do。A. too much B. too many

29、 C. much too D. many too15.My robot will remind you to take them at the right time.我的機(jī)器人會(huì)提醒你在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間服藥。解析1：remind的用法提醒remind sb to do sthremind sb of/about sthremind sb+that-clauseremind sb如：Please remind me to call him back. In case I forget,please remind me of it.使.想起remind sb of sthremind sb+that-c

30、lauseThe photo reminds me of my childhood.The sight of the watch reminded me that I was late for the meeting.16.The price of a ticket is 20 yuan for people 12 years and above . 12歲及以上的人票價(jià)為20元。重點(diǎn)詞匯 price n價(jià)格，價(jià)錢 the price of . .的價(jià)格e.g. The price of the book is very high.這本書的價(jià)格很高。e.g. Whats the price o

31、f the book?這本書的價(jià)格是多少。歸納拓展 price 作價(jià)格時(shí)，只能與high（高），low（低）搭配，表示東西昂貴或便宜：物品作主語時(shí)，用expensive/dear表示昂貴，cheap表示便宜。e.g. The price of the skirt is too high.這條裙子的價(jià)格太高了。E.g. The skirt is too expensive.這條裙子太貴了。 the price for sb 某人買某物時(shí)需付的價(jià)錢e.g. The price for each student is 5 yuan.每個(gè)學(xué)生應(yīng)付5元。 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1Premier Li said we

32、should speed up the Internet and lower the _.Amoney BpriceCvalue D. Service2I am not _ to buy her a house. The price is too _. Arich enough : expensive Brich enough : highCenough rich : expensive D. enough rich : high17.lease hold and Ill put you through. 請(qǐng)等一下，我給你接通。重點(diǎn)詞匯hold (1)vi. （打電話）時(shí)等待，不掛斷e.g.

33、-May I speak to Miss Li？ -Please hold and Ill go and get him.我可以和李老師通話嗎？請(qǐng)等一下，我?guī)湍闳ソ兴?2)vt.拿；握?。号e行e.g. Look ! Meimei is holding the ladder for Jim,瞧！梅梅正在為吉姆扶梯子。e.g. The young mother held her baby in the arms.這個(gè)年輕的母親抱著她的孩子。e.g. Last week, our school held a sports meeting on the playground.上周，我們學(xué)校在操場(chǎng)上舉

34、行了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1- Hello. May I speak to Tony, please? - Certainly. _ AId love to.BThe line is busy.CI am afraid not DHold on, please.put through 給.接通電話 e.g. - Hello, is Mary there? - Yes, just a moment, please. And Ill put you through.喂，瑪麗在嗎？在的，請(qǐng)稍等片刻。我將為你接通。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1-Hello, is that Jenny speaking? - Wait a m

35、oment, I will _.Aput you onBput you offCput you throughDput you down3.Would you like us to have it checked?你想要我們幫你修理它嗎？重點(diǎn)詞匯have sth done 讓某人做某事e.g. We had the machine mended just now.我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。e.g. He has had his hair cut.他請(qǐng)人給他理發(fā)了。歸納拓展 have sb do sth 讓某人做某事 e.g. The boss often has them work for 1

36、4 hours a day.老板經(jīng)常讓他們一天工作14個(gè)小時(shí)。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 1.-Why do you collect so many old bikes? - Ill have them _ up and give them away to the children who dont have bikes.Ato fixBfixCfixedDFixing18.How long do you expect your robots batteries to last? 你期待你的機(jī)器人的電池能持續(xù)多久？重點(diǎn)詞匯expect vt. 期待；預(yù)計(jì)(1)expect + 名詞/代詞e.g. Im expe

37、cting a telephone call from her.我在等她的電話。(2)expect to do sth 期待做某事e.g. We each expect to get high marks in the exam .我們每個(gè)人都期待考試得高分。(3)expect+that從句e.g. Im expecting that my father will come back from work early. 我期待爸爸會(huì)早點(diǎn)下班回來。 歸納拓展expect后接從句時(shí)，若從句謂語為否定，注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。e.g. I dont expect that he will come back h

38、ome.我不指望他會(huì)回家。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1單項(xiàng)選擇-Has Jane done the washing yet? -You cannot _ her to do such a thing.A.want B.hope C.expect D.wish-You look sad. What happened? -Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost. A.expects B.expectedC.hopes D.hoped2.I expect that he can arrive at five.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）I expect him _ _ at five

39、.19.The quality of this robot is not up to standard either. 這個(gè)機(jī)器人的質(zhì)量也沒有達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。重點(diǎn)詞匯up to standard 達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)e.g. The quality of this bike is up to standard.這輛自行車的質(zhì)量是合格的。e.g.The products are not up to standard. 那些產(chǎn)品不合格。重點(diǎn)詞匯regret v 遺憾；惋惜(1)regret to do sth 很遺憾/抱歉做某事e.g. I regret to tell you that you fail in t

40、he exam.很遺憾告訴你考試不及格。(2) regret doing sth 不后悔做某事e.g. I dont regret telling her what I thought. 我不后悔告訴她我的想法。(3)regret that 從句 對(duì)做某事感到遺憾e.g. I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation. 很遺憾，我不能接受你友好的邀請(qǐng)。(4)regret+名詞 對(duì)某事后悔e.g. If you dont do it now, youll regret it.如果現(xiàn)在不做，你會(huì)后悔的。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1-Did you

41、talk back to your mother when you were a child? -Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _ that silly thing to my mum,A. do B. to doC.doing D.didSection Grammar知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解【語法要點(diǎn)總結(jié)】一、含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句當(dāng)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是hope,decide,wish,choose,agree,promise（答應(yīng)，許諾）等，其后由that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并且從句的主語與主句的主語相同時(shí)，賓語從句可簡(jiǎn)化為動(dòng)詞不

42、定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I hope that I will go to college one day. I hope to go to college one day. 我希望有一天能上大學(xué)。 They agreed that she would help me with my math. They agreed her to help me with my math. 他們同意幫助她我數(shù)學(xué)。2. that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且從句主語與主句的主語相同時(shí)，賓語從句有時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)名詞短語。 I forget that I have turned off the light. I forget turning

43、 off the light. 我忘了關(guān)燈。I remember that I have told him the story. I remember telling him the story. 我記得給他講了這個(gè)故事。 2.由疑問代詞what或疑問副詞how, where, when, why等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句的主語與從句的主語一致時(shí)，賓語從句有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。Kate didt know what she should do. Kate didt know what to do. 凱特不知道該做什么。 I have forgotten how I can use t

44、his word. I have forgotten how to use this word. 我忘了怎么樣用這個(gè)詞。 3. 當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語，從句是特殊疑問句，且主語和間接賓語一致時(shí)，賓語從句有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問詞+不定式”。 Could you tell me how I can get to the park? Could you tell me how to get to the park?Please tell me where I can find him. Please tell me where to find him. 請(qǐng)告訴我在哪里能找到他。 4.某些動(dòng)詞后的賓語

45、從句，可以用介詞加動(dòng)名詞（短語）等其他形式簡(jiǎn)化。He insisted that he should go with us. He insisted on going with us.The poor boy doesnt know when and where he was born. The poor boy doesnt know the time and the place of his birth.5.賓語從句含有某物正在做某事，有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)化為“賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞”。I found there was a boy lying on the road yesterday. I found a

46、 boy lying on the road yesterday. I see they are cleaning the classroom. I see them cleaning the classroom. 我看見他們正在打掃教室。 6.賓語從句有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)化為“it +形容詞+不定式”。I think that it is impossible to finish the work today.I think it impossible to finish the work today. 我認(rèn)為今天是不可能完成這項(xiàng)工作的。 I found that it is important to

47、learn English. I found it important to learn English. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要。7.賓語從句有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)化為“名詞/代詞賓格+形容詞”。They found that the box was very heavy. They found the box very heavy8.賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為“名詞或名詞短語”。I will take back what I said. I will take back my words. 我將收回我所說的話。 Can you tell me how I can get to the station? Can you

48、 tell me the way to the station? 你能告訴我去車站的路嗎？ 9.如果賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可將賓語從句改為過去分詞（短語）作賓補(bǔ)。I found that the table was covered with dust when I came back.I found the table covered with dust when I came back. 當(dāng)我回來時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子被灰塵覆蓋了。11.動(dòng)詞seem后的賓語從句，也可以用不定式（短語）來簡(jiǎn)化，但句型需要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓?。It seemed that the boys were going to

49、 win. The boys seemed to win. 歸納拓展改寫賓語從句需要注意的事項(xiàng)：主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不需要改變主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)需要改變：改變的規(guī)則類似于直接引語轉(zhuǎn)間接引語的規(guī)則從句如果跟一般疑問句: 用if或whether引導(dǎo)，注意語序從句如果跟特殊疑問句: 用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，注意語序特別注意：引導(dǎo)詞that、if或whether、特殊疑問詞幾者之間不可混用，只能使用其中一個(gè)狀語從句改為簡(jiǎn)單句的方法用“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果語從句(否定)的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)成簡(jiǎn)單句。The boy is so youn

50、g that he cant look after himself. The boy is too young to look after himself. The question is so difficult that I cant answer it . The question is too difficult for me to answer. 用“enough +不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有so that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句（肯定）的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句。The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree. The

51、girl is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree. This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people. This hall is large enough to hold 2000 people. The table was so light that the little boy can carry it. The table was light enough for the little boy to carry. 用“in order +不定式”或“so as +不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含

52、有so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句。如： 1. She decided to buy a camera online so that she could receive it soon. She decided to buy a camera online in order to receive it soon. She decided to buy a camera online so as to receive it soon. 2. I went over my composition again and again so that I couldnt make a

53、ny mistakes. I went over my composition again and again in order not to make any mistakes. I went over my composition again and again so as not to make any mistakes. 3. Miyoko bought a camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing. Miyoko bought a camera in order to take pictures in Beijing. Miy

54、oko bought a camera so as to take pictures in Beijing. 4、由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句可以改為because of構(gòu)成的介詞短語He cant come because he is ill. 他因病不能來。He cant come because of his illness. 他因病不能來。由when、after、before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句可以用合適的動(dòng)名詞或介詞短語來代替。Turn off the light before you leave. 離開前請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。Turn off the light before leaving

55、. 離開前請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。三在某些作表語的形容詞后面加不定式可以將某些含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)變成簡(jiǎn)單句。例如： 1. I was glad when I heard the good news . I was glad to hear the good news. 2. Toms parents were very surprised as they knew all about it. Toms p

56、arents were very surprised to know all about it.即時(shí)訓(xùn)練中考集錦：（ ）1. The teacher asked the students _. (南京） A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted（ ）2. -Would you please tell us what _ on this sub

57、ject? （無錫） -Yes, Id love like to. A. you will say B. will you say C. you will speak D. will you speak（ ）3. -Could you tell me _? (南京) -About two hours . A. how long it takes to fly to Guilin B. how long it took to fly to Guilin C. how long does it take to fly to Guilin D. how long did it take to fly

58、 to Guilin （ ）4. Ill give a talk tomorrow. Im thinking about _. (蘇州) A. what to say B. how to say C. what can I say D. how can I say （ ）5. Somebody rang my doorbell just now, but I didnt know_.(無錫) A. who were they B. who they were C. who was it D. who it was （ ）6. The shoes are neither cheap nor co

59、mfortable, I cant understand _women like buying them . (常州) A. why B. when C. whether D. how （ ）7. -I hear well have a new physics teacher this term . (鎮(zhèn)江) -Really ? Do you know _? A. where he comes from B. what subject he teaches C. if he is a chemistry teacher D. that he is a physics teacher （ ）8.

60、-Excuse me, but I dont know you can smoke here. (揚(yáng)州) -Really sorry. I _ this is a non-smoking room. A. dont know B. didnt know C. have no idea D. havent known （ ）9.-Do you know _about China? (鹽城) -The people and the food. A. if Jim likes B. how does Jim like C. what Jim likes D. why does Jim like （