2021-2022學(xué)年棗莊市中考英語猜題卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、E-booksby more and more people nowAus

2、eBusedCare usedDwere used2、 Cindy never eats the food that _ and often pours it away. But its really wastefull to do so.AstaysBkeepsCremainsDleaves3、Peter fell off his bike this morning, and his knees were hurt _.AquietlyBslowlyCcarefullyDbadly4、A lot of meetings were- because of the dangerous disea

3、se.Aturned offBset offCput offDtaken off5、Mr. Wang，could you tell me the magazine?At most ten days.Ahow often I can keepBhow often can I keepChow long I can keepDhow long can I keep6、 is the population of China? Its about 1.4 billion. I think its becoming .Awhat, more and more BHow many, larger and

4、largerCWhat, larger and larger DHow much, smaller and smaller7、- Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen William Hawking?- Yes. I _ it since I entered the college. This is a best-seller.Ahave bought Bhave given Chave had Dhave borrowed8、- Why dont you buy your son a new mobile phone,

5、 Mrs. Li?- Because he _ his phone for less than one year.Ahas hadBhas boughtChas gotDhas taken9、 Dad and mom, Im very for all your love. Oh, honey, its very kind of you to say that.AthankfulBusefulCcareful10、 Mr. Smith, your iWatch looks so cool.Thank you. It helps me a lot. I think it is very _.Ape

6、rsonalBpracticalCartistic. 完形填空11、Froggie was a frog who never remembered where he had been. His biggest dream was to find the best pond to 1 in freely without worrying about water snakes，which were his natural enemies. One day, Froggie hopped(跳) to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of hot water.

7、 Froggie felt the burning heat 2 hurried out of the water as fast as his legs could carry him. “I almost 3 there!”Froggie thought. A few days later，F(xiàn)roggie 4 back to the same kitchen，completely forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time，the water inside was 5 . He fel

8、t very comfortable. He 6 and thought，“Theres no water snake trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself!”At that moment，F(xiàn)roggie knew it was his 7 pond. What he didnt know was that the water was warming up over a low heat. After thirty 8 of swimming，F(xiàn)roggie felt the water was warmer but

9、he regarded this as a nice surprise. “This sure is the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath，too. ” 9 his comfortable bath，the water kept getting warmer and warmer. Froggie was so comfortable that he fell asleep. And he 10 woke up.From Froggies story，we can learn that people are blind to

10、 problems that slowly get worse over time.1AwalkBswimCtalkDjump2AandBbutCorDfor3AsleptBfellCdiedDlay4AbroughtBgaveCwentDturned5AhotBcoolCicyDwarm6A1ooked aroundB1ooked backClooked downDlooked up7AfishBdreamCswimDwater8AmonthsBdaysCminutesDyears9ADuringBBeforeCAfterDWith10AsoonBoftenCneverDlater. 語法填

11、空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice

12、 shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats we

13、re3(fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As t

14、he train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The y

15、oung boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(diffe

16、rent)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends becam

17、e very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、What would you say when we told you that you could learn to speak a new language in only 7 days? Pretty unbelievable, right? But how could it be? To find out, we spoke to Davidone of our brave Babbel learnersto see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking Norwegian(挪威語)

18、 in just one week.How much time did you learn each day?I didnt need to give my whole life over to learning Norwegian. Each Babbel lesson takes only 15 minutes, and I set myself the achievable aim of finishing three Babbel lessons daily. This took 45 minutes each day.How did the Babbel app help you l

19、earn so quickly?The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners that taught me how to make sentences in Norwegian within the first few days. Then I was able to personalize my learning by choosing single-topic lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, travelling and so on. This allowed me to quickl

20、y enlarge(擴大) my vocabulary!This way of learning kept me highly active, and made sure I wasnt bored to tears(眼淚) with grammar practice that we all remember from school! “After 7 days I was able to introduce myself in Norwegian, talk about my hobbies and interests, and most importantly, communicating

21、 with a native(本國的) Norwegian speaker in a real conversation and I could even play a joke or two!”Would you introduce this app to others?Certainly! Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if youre thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or learning a bit of Portuguese(葡萄牙語)

22、 for next years summer vacation, youll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to get you conversational.1The Babbel app is used for people to _.Aspeak with nativesBlearn foreign languagesCdo international businessDplan a vacation abroad2How did the Babbel app help David learn

23、 quickly?AIt took him little time every day.BIt provided him with 14 languages.CIt gave him daily grammar practice.DIt offered lessons according to his needs.3The example of David is used in the passage to show that _.Ahard work matters a lotBBabbel app sells wellCNorwegian is easy to learnDBabbel a

24、pp really helpsB14、My 10-year-old Donna said, Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow? Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.Sure, honey, that sounds great. I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived

25、across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a big smile.In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This

26、 was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. Ill be back soon. she told me. But three days later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The

27、 next day Donna brought her new friend home. Hi, Mrs. Loggia. the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she smiled brightly. My name is Laura.My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled(迷惑)when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened th

28、e door to let her in. Judy! she cried. Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughters friend looked familiar(熟悉). Lillian is her aunt.1The underlined phrase in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” means “_”.Ato help her live happilyBto help her become smartCto he

29、lp her walk out of her houseDto help her become less shy2Laura looked familiar to the writer because she _Awas Donnas good friendBwas from Washington HeightsCwas as old as her daughterDhad shiny black hair and a big smile, too3Why did the writer lose her best friend?ABecause she moved to New Jersey.

30、BBecause her best friend travelled to Florida.CBecause her best friend lost her life on a trip.DBecause they were different from each other.4What can we infer(推斷)from the passage?ALaura is as outgoing as her aunt Lillian.BLaura and Donna are both in the high school.CDonna and Laura have been friends

31、 for a long time.DJudy moved to New Jersey because of Lillians death.C15、 Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese (鵝) ? Cruz, 11 , and Anthony, 12，couldnt agree. There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening, the two friends took a risk onto the frozen(凍結(jié)的) lake near their homes.

32、First, we threw a stone onto the ice to test it. We thought it would hold our weight. Then we stepped on it, Cruz said. Anthony went first. He took a few steps, then. He fell through the seemingly frozen ice!Cruz rushed to help his friend. The lake ate him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of t

33、he freezing water and onto some ice. He then tried to work his way toward Anthony. But the ice didnt hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldnt get out.The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz had a sense that he was going to die.Ant

34、honys older sister had seen all this and started shouting for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby heard her. He quickly pulled over. He caught a nearby float(浮板) , kicked off his shoes. and ran into the water, clearing his way through the ice with his free hand. It was kind of a Hulk smash”

35、Lavin later joked.Lavin made his way to pull the boys back to land. They were taken to hospital immediately. The doctor said their five-minute stay in the water made their body temperature drop nearly ten degrees. Luckily, the boys got well soon. They admire their fearless neighbor just as Hulk, one

36、 of Marvel Superheroes.1Cruz and Anthony took a risk onto the frozen lake to _.Athrow a heavy stone onto the iceBtest if the ice would hold their weightCsearch for a superhero on a cold eveningDsee whether the birds were ducks or geese2Who saved the two boys out of the water?AAnthonys older sister.B

37、Hulk , one of Marvel Superheroes.CA doctor from the nearby hospital.DJohn Lavin , a neighbor driving nearby.3What happened to the two boys during their five-minute stay in the icy water?ATheir arms were badly hurt.BThey couldnt move their necks,CTheir body temperature dropped fast.DThey couldnt see

38、anything clearly.D16、Chen Guangbiao was born in Jiangsu in July,1968. He is the chairperson of a company in Jiangsu. Now he is one of Chinas richest men and he has donated a great amount of money to charity projects. He says he will donate everything he has to charity after he dies. When people are

39、in need of help, he will appear at once. He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake. He also gave a helping hand in Japans earthquake. He has built many Hope Primary Schools to support the education in poor areas. He doesnt do charity for honour.

40、 He wants to encourage more people to make contributions to charity. After announcing he would donate everything to charity after his death, many businesses, overseas(海外)Chinese people and common people encouraged by him have also promised to do something for charity. As a philanthropist(慈善家),he is

41、asked for help every day. Sometimes he gets very tired, but he has never stopped caring. So far, he has received a lot of awards, including Pioneer of the Year, and National May Day Labour Medal(全國五一勞動獎?wù)?.He is considered as one of chinas top philanthropists.1The article is probably taken from _.Aa

42、newspaper Ba novel Ca detective story Da science book2He says he will donate _ to charity after he dies.Anothing Bsome schoolsCeverything he has Dhis whole company3What does he do charity for?AHe wants to do charity for money.BHe wants to do charity for pleasure.CHe wants to ask people to help him.D

43、He wants to encourage more people to contribute to charity.4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AHe is from Jiangsu.BHe has visited many countries.CHe has helped people in need.DHe has got a lot of awards.5Which do you think is the best title for the passage?AEarthquakes. BHope Pr

44、imary Schools.CPioneer of the Year. DPhilanthropist Chen GuangbiaoE17、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometresThese great forests are the seas of treesThey are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and

45、animalsHowever, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the timeWe are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland as wellSome people say that there will not be any forests like these left in 20 to 30 yearsWhat will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests,

46、a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world, in a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts, for example, crops will not grow thereWhats worse, it will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hotPerhaps the climate of the world will change, which wil

47、l be dangerous for everyone in the worldThat is why we must take care of our forests1Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word deserts in this passage?AFarmlandBSandsCGreen fieldsDVillages2The passage mainly tells us about _Athe importance of taking care of our forestsBwh

48、y a lot of animals disappearCwhere the forests areDthe reasons for forming the deserts3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AOnly Africa and South America are the oceans of treesBDifferent plants cant be found in the same forestCForests are usually several square kilometres largeD

49、Forests are homes to different kinds of animalsF18、Samantha(her husband， John， called her Sam)left the doctors house looking perfect， satisfied with her appearance.The year was 1862. It seemed that the war with the North would never come to an end. Sams father had left as soon as possible， fighting

50、for their land， for their new government， for the South.At last， Samantha reached the house that she and John owned. It was a cold， rainy night， and she was glad to be home. She stepped into the sitting room. John sat in an armchair， reading a book. When he saw her， he put the book down， and stood，

51、reaching his arms out for her. They kissed briefly. He put a hand to her now slightly round belly(肚子) and asked， “What did the doctor say?”“He said the baby was fine and that I seemed healthy. Do you have any news?”“Surprisingly， yes.” John hesitated for a moment， as if deciding how he would stop wh

52、at he was about to say， and then unwillingly continued， “Ive been required to join the army.”Sam screamed， “What?” She was near tears. “But-but were just starting out.” Her voice shook. “I thought that after two years of begging my mother to let the two of us get married that our life would finally

53、be happy. Isnt there any way you can get out of this?”John answered， “Im afraid not.” “Please. Please， John， if you love me， please get out of this. Break a leg or do something.” She began to cry. John comforted her， resting her head on his shoulder. “Sam.” “What?”“Name the child after me； name it J

54、ohn or Joanna. Ill come back as soon as I can. I promise.”Sam smiled， knowing that John never broke a promise. She put her hand to her belly， and， unknown to her， the baby was a girl.And unknown to both of them， the promise that John had just made would be the only promise he would ever break.1Sam v

55、isited the doctor probably because she _.Atried to see her husbandBwanted to look perfectCneeded an examination for her babyDwas a little worried about her appearance2According to the passage， which of the following statements is TRUE?ASams father had been dead for some time.BA new government was set up in t