2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧海中考二模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Sandy is used to looking for a while at in the mirror before going out.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself2、It is a pity he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night.AthatBwhenCwhereDwho3、-You hate that TV play, dont you?-Not _. I just think its a bit boring.AlikelyBex

3、actlyCnearlyDcarefully4、- Dont play with the knife, _ youll cut your hand.- Sorry. I _.Aso; cantBand; wontCbut; mustntDor; wont5、How do you learn English well?By taking notes. I think good study methods can help us better results with less effort.Aachieve BsupportCpraise Dreturn6、In the coning three

4、 years, our country will _ emergency food aid for Developing countries along the Belt and Road.Aafford Boffer Cprovide Dsupport7、The policeman took away Toms driving license he broke the traffic rules of no-drunk driving.AbutBbecauseCthough8、Which is the best way to Harbin West Railway Station?-By s

5、ubway. It is _ ride from your home to the station.Aa fifteen minutesBfifteen minutesCa fifteen-minute9、There are _ people in the supermarket. Its so crowded.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of10、 How does your father go to work every day, David? He usually _ to work by bike.AgoesBis goingCwill

6、goDwent. 完形填空11、 One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. “You look 1 . Why don t you work?” I asked. “Simply because I cannot get work, sir.” “If I give you work, what pay do you want?

7、” “As long as I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered.I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. “OK. Ill give you one pound an hour, if you 2 a brick under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.” “Thank you, sir. I will.”I found a brick and started

8、 him on his walk before I went to my 3 . I never thought he would do he had said.When I came back five hours later, I saw him still 4 , with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 5 to help him when they knew why he was doing a

9、ll this. He would go and ask them for work 6 . Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 7 . I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 8 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick a

10、nd always consider it as the most 9 thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness (堅(jiān)定) in doing 10 a very little thing.1AstrongByoungCsmartDhonest2AbreakBcarryCfixDhide3AbusinessBhomeCbookshopDoffice4AcryingBtalki

11、ngCdoingDwalking5AcontinuedBforgottenCofferedDrefused6AexactlyBdirectlyCrapidlyDcompletely7AbreadBpayCbrickDjob8AexplainedBimaginedCrealizedDsupposed9AbeautifulBimportantCexpensiveDinteresting10AeverBnearlyCneverDeve. 語法填空12、Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the rai

12、lway station was waiting for the train 1 (arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train 2(arrive) and everyone prepared to get into th

13、e train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were 3 (fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy 4 (age) around 15 had their seats

14、 just next to the friends group. The young boy was so 5 (surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things 6 (move) backward.His father smiled and 7 (nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color a

15、nd run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 8 (interesting).A fruit seller passed 9 (sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this ap

16、ple looks a lot 10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of

17、 the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he 12 (operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe t

18、hat, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowed and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are to

19、o slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars-it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Ma

20、rs. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us？ There is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away

21、 into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways, People will have more space. Living in allergen building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do mo

22、st of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher calle

23、d e-teacher.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same-meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but

24、the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.1According to the text, by the year 2100, some of us will possibly live _ .Aon Mars Bon the moonCunder the sea Din the sun2So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship？ATwo or three days BA few monthsCA few days DA few y

25、ears3In the future, the students on Mars _ .Awill study mainly through the internet Bwill study mainly in a classroomCwill meet each other face to face every day Dneednt study at all4Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because _ .Aonly a few people will live there Bthere will be more

26、space and less work to doCthere will be much delicious food Dall students dont need to do any homework5According to the text, which of the following about Mars is NOT true？ATransport will be much better and faster.BWe need to develop a special plant which can produce water.COn Mars, we can jump high

27、er than on the earth.DFood will be much more tasty.B14、Who touched the hearts of Chinese people in the past year? Luo Yang, 51, the father of Chinas carrier jet, who devoted his whole life to the aircraft industry, is no doubt one such person.Luo was the head of production for the new J-15 fighter.

28、On November 25, he was joining in fighter jet landing exercises for the Liaoning as usual. Shortly after the successful landing of the J-15, Luo experienced a sudden heart attack. He was soon sent to the hospital but the doctors couldnt save his life.Luo was given an award for his special contributi

29、on（貢獻(xiàn)）to the country by China Central Television on February 19.As general manager of the Shenyang Aircraft Corp, Luo didnt use his power to improve the quality of his life. He gave up the chance to move into a new apartment. His suit was ten years old and his watch strap（帶）was faded（褪色的）.All he foc

30、used on was the aircraft industry.Luo seldom had the time for a good chat with his wife and daughter. He always started work at 6 am and returned home around midnight when they were sleeping.When devoted to his work, Luo always forgot about everything else. His final days were all spent on the J-15.

31、 At one point, he felt unwell, but he didnt leave the carrier or see a doctor.“I spent eight days on the carrier with Luo. He worked all day and night under huge pressure,” recalled Meng Jun, one of his colleagues（同事）.Luos death is a biglossto the country. His example, however, has inspired many peo

32、ple. “Its a pity Luo Yang died when the aircraft carrier achieved success. Its good to see more young people are entering this career now,” said Yang Yu, a commentator（評(píng)論員）for China Central Television.1What was Luo Yang famous for?AHe and his team invented the high speed train.BHe and his team produ

33、ced the new J-15 fighter successfully.CHe and his team bought the latest carrier fighter（艦載機(jī)）.DHe and his team invented a new type of mobile phone.2According to the passage, we can infer that Luo Yang was chosen as _.Aone of the top ten people touching China in 2013Bone of the most successful pilots

34、 in the worldCone of the most popular managers in 2013Done of the most creative scientists in 20133Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ALuo Yang didnt move into a new apartment.BLuo Yang often spent a lot of time with his wife and daughter.CLuo Yang died of the heart attack a

35、t the age of 51.DLuo Yang was so busy working that he didnt have time to buy new clothes.4What does the underlined word “l(fā)oss” mean in Chinese?A財(cái)富 B榮譽(yù) C貢獻(xiàn) D損失5The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow Luo Yang became a general managerBhow Luo Yang inspired young people to enter this careerChow Luo Yang dev

36、oted his whole life to our countrys aircraft industryDhow Luo Yang worked on the LiaoningC15、Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behaviour，but w

37、hen youre asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back，youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced

38、 by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people，so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident.If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. Youre very stubborn，but you arent very ambitiou

39、s. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your

40、own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a wellbalanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious，but you dont often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it ann

41、oys people.1（小題1）You may find the passage in _.Aa science magazine Ba guide bookCa sports newspaper Da story book2（小題2）Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a persons personality?AHe or she is always open with others.BHe or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.CHe or she is

42、always easily upset.DHe or she tends to believe in others.3（小題3）Which of the following shows the personality of a person sleeping on his stomach?AHe or she is careful not to hurt others.BHe or she doesnt want to stick to his or her opinion.CHe or she cant be successful in any business.DHe or she lik

43、es to bring others happiness.4（小題4）Why dont you possibly want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up?AHe or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.BHe or she is rarely ready to help you.CHe or she prefers staying at home to going out.DHe or she wouldnt like to get help from

44、you.5（小題5）It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _.Ahe or she always shows sympathy for peopleBhe or she is confident，but not stubbornChe or she has more strengths than weaknessesDhe or she often considers annoying peopleD16、 In most space-theme

45、d films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always running away from the planet in spaceship. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different idea. The movie is based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. In the film, Earth is in danger of be

46、ing destroyed by the dying sun. Half of our planets population is already dead and big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are destroyed. To save the Earth, the whole world works together and comes up with a plan: Move the whole planet to a safe place. Instead of running away from Earth, this time w

47、ere taking it with us. Earth goes wherever humans go, because its our home. That makes The Wandering Earth different for Hollywood-style space films. And the makers of the film may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was shown on Feb.5, the first day of Chinese New Y

48、ear. Ti was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. “What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. “Chinese sci-fi can really express our culture and spirit. If we cant do that, were just copying and telling the same American stor

49、ies.”I think this is a great movie. When facing a disaster, people from different parts of the world work together to save out planet. I was actually moved to tears by it. It is a movie you cant miss.1In the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, _ will destroy our planetAEarthBhumansCaliensDthe sun2Who think

50、s of the plans to move the Earth in the film?ALiu CixinBThe whole worldCChineseDGuo Fan3According to the passage, we know that _AChinese sci-fi movie are the same as Hollywood-style space filmsBThe Wandering Earth tells us a story about a superhero.CThe writer loves The Wandering Earth because its a

51、n interesting Chinese movieDThe Wandering Earth expresses the spirit of Chinese people.E17、1. Posted by: Monica, CanadaApril 24 10.41Black bread with honey A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and to

52、ast it until its black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesnt look good, but it can really help. So if you get stomachache, try this remedy (治療法).2. Posted by: Norma, USA April 249.25An onionIf you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion

53、in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldnt wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy came from a relative from down south.3. Posted by: Hell, AustraliaApril 2318.03A wet teabagHere is my tip for toothache. You should put a

54、 wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so its there when I need it.4. Posted by: Lameed, EnglandApril 23 16. 15Salt waterWhen I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Dont use

55、really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes.1The topic of the postings (帖子) is _.Aschool problemsBhome remediesCfood and drinkDoutdoor sports2_ gave a tip for toothache.AHellfromAustraliaBNorma s kidsCA friend of MonicasDLameed

56、s grandmother3Which of the followings is TRUE according to the postings?ABlack bread with honey is good for ones eyes.BAn onion can low ones temperature.CA wet teabag isnt good for ones toothache.DSalt water is bad for ones headache.4According to the postings, you can _ if you have a headache.Atie h

57、alf an onion to your feetBput a wet teabag on your headCeat a piece of bread with honeyDdrop warm salt water in your earsF18、1If you are free on Tuesday and you are interested in paintings, where can you go to enjoy yourself?AConcerts.BExhibitions.CTheaters.DMovies.2What movie is on at Bijou Theatre in the evening?AQuarantine! Starring Tony Stark.BKerry