新版必修一Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld詞匯及句型教案

1、2019 年新版必修一 Unit 5 Languages around the world詞匯及句型教案課前小測(cè)一、單詞拼寫(xiě)Tlie novel may become a modem（經(jīng)典作品）.Tlie Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and（文明）.D the cold weather, we had a happy weekend.French is not his n tongue though he can speak it fluently.Reading will increase your（詞量）Mea

2、sure the length and width of the（開(kāi) 口） in advance.Women in our countiy enjoy e rights with men.Ill production, we（要求）not only quantity but also quality.Several people（描述）seeing strange lights in the sky.Tlie report seeks to r the rise in cnme to an increase in unemployment.Too many job hunters make t

3、he（中!型的）mistake of thinking only about whafs in it for them.She spoke not only her（本國(guó)的）language, Chinese, but also English.He also deleted files from the computer（系統(tǒng)）.Physical activity is an important（因素）in keeping fit.（盡管）applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.Tliis fish has a lot o

4、f（骨頭）in it.Tlie dove is a（象征）of peace.Tlie Tang（WI 代）was the golden age of classical Chinese poetiy.Chinese G又字）are becoming more and more popular around the world.Tlie newspapers reported the whole（事件）in detail.Tlie money was collected for a（具體的）puipose.Tliey had to（斗爭(zhēng)）against all kinds of difficul

5、ties.Its veiy mde to stick your（舌頭）out at people.Tlie new（學(xué)MIJ） is coming and I have to go back.As soon as we opened the front door we could smell the（燃?xì)猓?Tlie price of p is coming down by four pence a gallon.Tlie majority of us feel womed if we walk through a（地下通道）.Eleanor moved into a small fiinii

6、shed a.He put on a pair of（短褲）and an undersliirt.Tliere are several（具體的）problems to deal with.I was impressed by the v of dishes on offer.rd a it if you let me get on with my job.He was r as the most successfill professional player.答案：1. classic 2. civilization 3. Despite 4. native 5. vocabulary 6.

7、gap 7. equal 8. demand 9. described 10. relate IL Classic 12. native13. system14. factor15. Despite16. bones 17. symbol18. Dynasty19. characters20. affair21. specific22. stniggle23 tongue24. semester25. gas26. petrol27. subway28. apartment29. pants30. specific31. variety 32. appreciate33. regarded二、

8、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子get used to; compare with; depend on; be close to;relate.to: aside from; take onI found it difficult to the truth the person.the little savings I have no other money.Tlie house doesnt that one?Childien their parents fbr food and clothing.Tliis table too the door, so it gets in the way.

9、Tlie air is rather tliin here, but you-ll it in time.No othei organisation was able or willing to the job.選詞填空refer to; pay atteati on to; ups and downs; date back to; by accident;lead, to: be connected with: play an important role in: at leastTliis suggestion will certainly an argument.Tlie hotel t

10、he station by a walkway.Tliere will be ill oiu- life.I found the key when I was cleaning the room.Tlie railways the transport system.He liis notes now and then when he was speaking.When doing our work, we must ways.My family has a vase, wliich is said to the Miiig Dynasty.It will take you 20 minutes

11、 to get there.34. relate to 35. Aside from 36. compare with 37. depend on38. is close to 39. get used to 40. take on三.課文語(yǔ)法填空China is 1 (wide) known for its ancient civilisation, wliich has continued all the way until now. One of the main 2 (factor) is the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, wri

12、tten Cliinese 3 (base) on pictures, which can date back several thousand years. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 4 (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as people lived

13、in difierent places, 5 (lead)to many varieties of dialects and characters.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one countiy6 the Cliinese writing system began to develop in one direction. Tlie writing system played 7 important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Now,Chin

14、ese people can still conmiuiiicate in writing despite speaking different dialects.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic works wliich were 8 (write) by Cliinese in ancient times. Chinese callig

15、raphy, 9 is an important part of Chinese culture, is an art fbnn derived from the Chinese writing system. As Cliina plays a gieater role in 10 (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to leam Chinese.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.7. 8. 9. 10.答案和解析：.widely be widely known for.因而廣

16、泛出名。.factors one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填factors.was based be based on以為基礎(chǔ)。由語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填 was based o.had become由By the Shang Dynasty可知，此處指在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前完成 的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。eading因?yàn)槿藗兩钤诓煌牡胤?，產(chǎn)生了許多種類(lèi)的方言和文字。應(yīng)用現(xiàn) 在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。.where設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為one country,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀 語(yǔ)，故填where o.an paly an important role 起重要的作用。.written由設(shè)

17、空處前的were和設(shè)空處后的by可知此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填過(guò)去 分詞 written 0.which設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Chinese calligraphy,關(guān)系詞在 從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填、vhich。lO.global設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)，修飾affairs,故填形容詞global語(yǔ)言知識(shí)講練1-1 Words& Expressionsl.What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?(Page60)說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)于外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度是什么？attitude n.態(tài)度;看法We should keep

18、posithe,optimistic attitudes towards life.我們對(duì)生活要有一個(gè)積極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。What s your attitude to the idea?你對(duì)這個(gè)想法的態(tài)度是什么？【合作探究】說(shuō)一說(shuō)-勒歸納attitude常與介詞towards或to連用。記一記-長(zhǎng)知識(shí)形近詞:altitude n.高度;海拔【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(l)Maria shows a very positive attitude her work.(2)We have different opinions,but his attitude me is friendly.翻譯句子(3)

19、Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices you made in the past.你過(guò)去的態(tài)度和選擇決定你今天的生活。答案：towards/to； towards/to；你過(guò)去的態(tài)度和選擇決定你今天的生活。.What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences?(Page 60)句中斜體單詞指什么？refer vi.提至;參考;查閱 t查詢(xún);叫求助于refer to指的是;描述;提到;查閱My doctor refened me to an expert.我的

20、醫(yī)生讓我去求助于一位專(zhuān)家。He refened me to liis email of May 18.他讓我去查詢(xún)他5月18日的電子郵件。Pronouns refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.代詞指的是上文提到過(guò)的物或人。I promised not to refer to the mattei again.我答應(yīng)再也不提那件事。You may refer to your notes if necessaiy必要的話(huà)可以查詢(xún)筆記?！竞献魈骄俊坑浺挥?長(zhǎng)知識(shí)reference n.提及;參考;查閱;查詢(xún) reference book

21、參考書(shū)說(shuō)一說(shuō)-勒歸納refer sb to.讓某人查詢(xún)；讓某人求助于refer to指的是;描述;提到;查閱refer to a dictionaiy 查字典【即學(xué)即用】一.閱讀下列句子，匹配refer to在句中的含義A.指的是B.查詢(xún)C.提到D.描述(l)Wlien I said someone was lazyj didn t refer to you.(2)She always refers to Ben as , that nice man ” .(3)His mother never refeiTed to the name again.(4)He was punished for

22、 refemng to his notes in an exam.答案：ADCB二.單句語(yǔ)法填空(5)Aie you familiar with the names(refer) to in his speech?(6)Use this dictionaiy for easy(refer).答案：referred ； reference.Explore the Chinese writing system (Page 62)探索中國(guó)的書(shū)寫(xiě)體系 system n.體系;制度;系統(tǒng)Tlie system worked perfectly.該系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行完美。Tlie new computer syst

23、em will meet all our needs.新的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)將滿(mǎn)足我們的全部要求?！竞献魈骄俊坑浺挥?長(zhǎng)知識(shí)the computer system ”算機(jī)系統(tǒng)the banking system 銀行系統(tǒng)the railway system 鐵路系統(tǒng)【即學(xué)即用】翻譯下列詞組(l)the education system(2)the writing system(3)the bus system(4)the transport system(5)the heating system答案：教育系統(tǒng);書(shū)寫(xiě)系統(tǒng);公交系統(tǒng);運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng);供熱系統(tǒng).China is widely known for

24、its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in itshistoiy.(Page 62)中國(guó)以其古老的文明而廣為人知。這種文明經(jīng)歷了歷史的沉浮延續(xù)至今。despite prep.即使;盡管Despite the old age,she is still learning to drive.盡管年事已高，她仍然在學(xué)開(kāi)車(chē)。Despite all our efforts we still lost the game.

25、盡管我們盡了全力，我們還是輸?shù)袅吮荣?。I will tiy again despite the difficulty.雖然有困難，我會(huì)再試一次。【合作探究】記一記-長(zhǎng)知識(shí)despite相當(dāng)于in spite of,后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。【即學(xué)即用】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(l)They came on time though it was raiiiiiig heavily.Tliey came on time.(2)She went to Spain despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.She went to Spain the

26、 fact that the doctor had told her torest.She went to Spain the doctor had told her to rest.完成句子(3)這對(duì)老夫妻一起經(jīng)歷了風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨。Tlie old couple went tliiough together.(4)這本書(shū)探索了希臘和羅馬的古代文明。Tlie book explores the of Gieece and Rome.答案：despite the heavy rain； in spite of； though； ups and downs； ancient civilisations.

27、At the beginning5written Chinese was a picture-based language.(Page 62)最初,漢字是以圖片為基礎(chǔ)的語(yǔ)言。based adj,以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的;以為重要部分(或特征)的basevt .以為據(jù)點(diǎn);以為基礎(chǔ)11.底部;根據(jù)This novel is based on historical facts.這部小說(shuō)是以歷史事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。A good marriage is based on trust.美滿(mǎn)的婚姻是建立在信任基礎(chǔ)上的。She based the stoiy on her own experience.她根據(jù)自己的親身經(jīng)

28、歷寫(xiě)出了這個(gè)故事。Tliey based the company in Beijing.他們將公司的總部設(shè)在北京。Tlie lamp has a heavy base.這個(gè)臺(tái)燈底座很沉。The base of the company is in Shanghai,but there are branches all over the countiy 公司總部在上海，但在全國(guó)都有分公司。【合作探究】說(shuō)一說(shuō)-勒歸納be based on.以為基礎(chǔ);以為據(jù)點(diǎn)base. on.把建立在的基礎(chǔ)上base. in把(總部等)設(shè)在【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)1 won t accept an opinio

29、n unless it is based facts.(2)The company is based New York.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(3)Your theoiy should be based on practise.Ybu shouldyour theoiy practise.(4)Many languages have Latin as theii base.Many languages Latin.完成句子(5)這所大學(xué)有很好的科研基礎(chǔ)。Tliis university has of scientific research.(6)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格建立在許多因素基礎(chǔ)上。Tlie prices of

30、 products several factors. 答案：(1) On (2)in (3)base.on. (4) are based on (5)a good base (6)are based on6.1t dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu.(Page 62)它可以追溯到數(shù)千年前使用龍骨的時(shí)期date back (to.)追溯到Tlie custom dates back to the Tang Dynasty.這一習(xí)俗可以追溯到唐朝。記一記長(zhǎng)知識(shí)【合作探究】date from 與 date back to 同義

31、。The custom dates from the Tang Dynasty.這一習(xí)俗可以追溯到唐朝。說(shuō)一說(shuō)-勤歸納date back to和date from都不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(l)Tliis is a tradition(date) back to the 17th century.(2)Most of the Gi-eat Wall(date) from the Ming Dynasty.答案：datig; dates詞性含義7.Over the years,the system developed into different forms, as i

32、t was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.(Page 62)多年之后，它演變成了不同的形式，因?yàn)樵谀嵌螘r(shí)間中國(guó)在地域上處于分裂狀態(tài), 導(dǎo)致了許多不同種的方言和漢字。剖析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。其中“Ovei the years,the system developed into different fonns”是主句，之后是as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，在這個(gè)從句中主干是it was a time,when 弓| 導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其中“ l

33、eading to many varieties of dialects and characters ” 是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 variety n.(植物、語(yǔ)言等的)變體;異體;多樣化Apples come in many varieties.蘋(píng)果的種類(lèi)繁多。Ne all need variety iii our food.我們的飲食需要多樣化。She took the job for a variety of reasons.她由于種種原因接受了這份工作?！竞献魈骄俊孔x一讀-細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子，寫(xiě)出黑體詞的詞性及含義(l)There are tents iii various

34、 shapes and sizes.詞性 含義(2)Prices of vegetables vary with seasons.答案：(1) adj各種各樣的(2)v.變化說(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納a variety of各種各樣的vanous adj.各種各樣的vary v.變化;不同記一記-長(zhǎng)知識(shí)vary with隨變化vary from.to.到變化【即學(xué)即用】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(l)She took the job for a variety of reasons.She took the job for reasons.(2)Tliis tool can be used in various ways.

35、Tills tool can be used iii ways.答案：various； a variety of3)We have(variety) summer camps for your holidays.(4)The prices vary 10 yuan 100 yuan.(5)These shoes vary size and colour.答案： various； from.to;in8.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified countiy where the Chinese writ

36、ing system began to develop in one dkection.(Page 62) 秦始皇把七個(gè)主要的國(guó)家聯(lián)合起來(lái)，建立了一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家，漢字的書(shū)寫(xiě)系統(tǒng)也 開(kāi)始朝著統(tǒng)一的方向發(fā)展。剖析這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。其中where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞country。major adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修課程;主修學(xué)生vi.主修;專(zhuān)門(mén)研究The following are the major problems of keeping pets.下面是養(yǎng)寵物的一些主要問(wèn)題。Tlie app can help you find local restaurants in major

37、cities in the US and in other countnes.這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序可以幫你在美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的大城市找到當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^。Her major is English.她的專(zhuān)業(yè)是英語(yǔ)。She is a major of English.她是英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生。She majors in English because English is her favourite.英語(yǔ)是她最喜歡的，所以她主修英語(yǔ)。【合作探究】說(shuō)一說(shuō)勒歸納major in 主修【即學(xué)即用】閱讀下列句子，匹配major的含義A.主要的;重要的B.主修課程C.主修學(xué)生D主修;專(zhuān)門(mén)研究(l)She majored in m

38、aths and physics at university.(2) l here are two major political parties in America.(3)Are most of you history majors?(4)1 think I should change my major to art history.(5)He majors engineering.答案：DACB In9our relationship is close and were equals盧。I only need a few words to bridgethe gap behveen us

39、.(Page 66)我們的關(guān)系很親密，我們是平等的,因此我只需說(shuō)幾個(gè)字，就能消除我們之間 的距離?？?一)eq11al n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同樣的She treats the people who work for her as her equals.她以平等的身份對(duì)待為她工作的人。Tliere should be equal pay for equal woik.同工應(yīng)該同酬。He cut the cake into six equal pieces.他把蛋糕切成了六等份?！竞献魈骄俊孔x一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子，寫(xiě)出黑體詞的詞性及含義(1)1 am sure he is equ

40、al to the job.詞性 含義(2)No one can equal liim in math.詞性 含義(3)3 and 3 equals 6.詞性含義(4)We tiy to divide the work equally.詞性 含義(5)They are stmggling for freedom and equality.詞性 含義答案：adj勝任的；v比得上；v,等于；adv,平等地；n.平等記一記-長(zhǎng)知識(shí)without equal無(wú)與倫比be equal to 勝任equal sb in sth在某方面與某人匹敵equally adv.平等地equality n.平等 (

41、：)gap ii.間隔;開(kāi)口;差距Tliere was only a nanow gap between the bed and the wall.床和墻之間只有一條窄縫。Parents and children should communicate more to bridge the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.父母和孩子應(yīng)該多交流來(lái)縮小他們之間的差距以便更好地互相理解。A generation gap has become a common problem.代溝已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題。He

42、went around the world in liis gap year.他在間隔年里周游了世界?！竞献魈骄俊空f(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納bridge the gap消除或縮小差距generation gap 代溝gap year間隔年(大學(xué)和高中之間的空檔，常見(jiàn)于西方國(guó)家)【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(l)The architecture here is equal any in the world.(2)Males and females are and they should be treated ,but in many places in the world many females are sti

43、ll stmggling for the.(equal)答案：(1) to (2) equal; equally; equality完成句子(3)政府正在努力減少貧富差距。Tlie government is tiyiiig to between the poor and therich.翻譯句子(4)It is really hard to bridge the generation gap.答案：bridge the gap ;消除代溝確實(shí)很難。lO.But if I m talking to someone who isn t very close to me J must make m

44、y request longei-and I must make it a question,not a demand,e.g., “Could you open the window, please?” (Page 66)但是如果我是在和不熟悉的人說(shuō)話(huà)，我的請(qǐng)求要長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)才好。我必須說(shuō)一個(gè)問(wèn)題 而不是命令，比如，“請(qǐng)你打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)好嗎?” demand n.要求;需求強(qiáng)烈要求;需要vi.查問(wèn)The workers will go on strike if theii demands can t be satisfied.如果要求得不到滿(mǎn)足的話(huà)，工人們將會(huì)罷工。Electric bikes are

45、iii great demand recently.最近電動(dòng)自行車(chē)需求很大。I demand to see the manager.=1 demand that I (should) see the manager.我要求見(jiàn)經(jīng)理。A baby demands a lot of attention.一個(gè)嬰兒需要很多照顧?！癉id you do this? ” he demanded angiily.“這是你做的嗎？ ”他生氣地質(zhì)問(wèn)?！竞献魈骄俊空f(shuō)一說(shuō)-勒歸納(l)demand接從句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣:(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。(2)demand to do sth 要求做某事iii gre

46、at demand需求量很大 meet/satisfy the demand符合要求;滿(mǎn)足需要記一記長(zhǎng)知識(shí)demand不可用于復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)demand sb to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)?！炯磳W(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(l)The Hany Potter books are quite popular;they are gieat demand in tliiscity.(2)1 demand(know) what is happening.(3)1 demanded that John(go) there at once.翻譯句子(4)The sport demands both speed and str

47、ength.這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)既需要速度，也需要力量。(5)We demanded an explanation from them.我們要求他們做出解釋。答案：in； to know； (should) goll.Does each sentence relate to the main idea?(Page 67)每一個(gè)句子都和主題相關(guān)嗎？ relate to與相關(guān);涉及;談到Many smokers die from diseases relating to smoking.許多吸煙者死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。She is only concerned with things relating to

48、herself.她只關(guān)心與自己有關(guān)的事。He related Ills adventures to his students.他向?qū)W生講述了他的奇遇。【合作探究】記一記-長(zhǎng)知識(shí)(l)relatet。還可以表示“能夠理解并同情;了解”的意思。(2)be related to 與有關(guān)的。【即學(xué)即用】翻譯句子(l)He related to us how the accident happened.他向我們講述了事故是如何發(fā)生的。(2)Many scientists believe cancer relates to our diet.許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為癌癥與飲食有關(guān)。(3)Lily finds it

49、difficult to relate to her younger sister.莉莉發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解她的小妹妹。2-2句型精析SentencesIt was a time when這/那是一個(gè)的時(shí)期；Over the years,the system developed into different fbmis as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.隨著時(shí)間的推移，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)發(fā)展成不同的形式，因?yàn)槟鞘且粋€(gè)人們?cè)诘乩?/p>

50、上分裂 的時(shí)期，形成了許多方言和文字的種類(lèi)。Tliere was a time when 曾有一段時(shí)間leading to many varieties of dialects and characters 為 v. -ing 作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空, I didn t get along well with myclassmates.有一段時(shí)間我和同學(xué)們相處得不好。:He was always late for class,(make) his teacher veiy angiy.彳也,總是遲到，使他的老師非常生氣。L no matter where/how/what/

51、when引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，無(wú)論中國(guó)人住在哪里，說(shuō)什么方言，他們?nèi)匀豢梢赃M(jìn)行書(shū)面溝通。(l)no matter how意為“不管；無(wú)論如何，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于however?！皀o matter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從 句，可與特殊疑問(wèn)詞-ever等詞互換。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練完成句子. I won，t b

52、elieve you any longer. 無(wú)論你說(shuō)什 么，我再也不相信你了。, we should accept it with a smile. 無(wú)論結(jié)果怎樣，我們都要笑著接受。答案:1 There was a time when making2 No matter whatAVhatever you say Whatever the result is課堂練習(xí)一、單句語(yǔ)法填空Parti.We should tiy to improve(we) through leaniing.The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as(refer) bo

53、oks while the magazines serve as reading mateiials.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,(regard) as one of the best fbnns of exercise.He felt it rather difficult to be against the opinion of the(major).Chinese writing was first done by(carve) symbols onto bones and shells. 6.What is your attitude senior liigh students taking up a part-time job?.