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1、五大句型在書面表達中的運用一 掌握六種基本句型1.主語+不及物動詞2.主語+系動詞+表語3.主語+及物動詞+賓語4.主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語5.主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語6.there be 句型二 英語句型擴展的手段1增加修飾成分增加各類修飾語來對簡單句加以擴展。修飾語包括定語、狀語和同位語。例如:He sells socks.(主謂賓基本句型) He sells womens socks.(加定語)He sells old womens socks.(加定語)He sells old womens socks made in China.(加定語)He sells the

2、best old womens socks made in China every evening in the market.(加定語和狀語)特別注意:修飾語的位置,短語作為修飾語,通常放在被修飾詞之后。例如:I am a teacher. I am a teacher from Xianglong Middle School. Ill give you some advice. Ill give you some advice on how to learn English well. 2增加并列成分例如 John visited a farm. 擴 : John and their cl

3、assmates went to the countryside and visited a farm and a nursing home.并列的成分也可以是句子,構(gòu)成并列句。如:I help her. I help her and she helps me . 再如:I like English. I like English but she likes math . 常用并列連詞有: and, but, or, so, not only but also, bothand, eitheror, neithernor, rather than, as well as等3使用各類從句擴展句型

4、的另一主要手段就是使用各種從句,包括定語從句、狀語從句和名詞性從句(賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句、同位語從句) 等以構(gòu)成主從復(fù)合句。1.He passed the exam.Because he worked very hard, he passed the exam. He is a healthy boy.He is a healthy boy who likes playing sports.三 連接詞1.表示并列或遞進: and, as well as, bothand, whats more not onlybut also, neithernor2.表示選擇: or, either

5、or3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折: but , however , althoughthough , after all4.表示因果: because, so, therefore , since, for , as a result5.表示條件: if , unless6.表示對比: instead, notbut, while, in the same way, on the one handon the other hand7.表示解釋: for example, for instance, such as, that is to say, in other words,to tell the trut

6、h8.表示順序: to begin with, firstly, first (of all), second(ly), next, later, since then, from then on, finally, in the end9.表示強調(diào): also, besides, especially, actually, in fact10.表示結(jié)論: all in all, altogether, in a word, generally speaking, in short四 案例分析How can we write a good composition?wordsphrasessen

7、tencescomposition隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展,人們傳遞情感的方式也在不斷變化。假如你叫王強,上周你就“使用紙質(zhì)卡片還是電子卡片?”在班級展開了一項調(diào)查。請你給China Daily報社寫一封信,介紹此次調(diào)查的結(jié)果并發(fā)表你的觀點。約30的同學(xué)認為約70的同學(xué)認為你的看法使用紙質(zhì)卡片:1.手工制作、表達真情2.攜帶方便、便于保存3使用電子卡片:1信息量大、傳遞快捷2.節(jié)約紙張、利于環(huán)保312(至少2條)要 求:1)表達清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫; 2)必須包括所有相關(guān)信息,并作適當發(fā)揮; 3)詞數(shù):100詞左右(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)); 4)不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等

8、。1 審清題意 弄清寫作要求:主題 人稱 對象 體裁 結(jié)構(gòu) 已知信息 未知信息 時態(tài) 字數(shù)2抓住要點,列關(guān)鍵詞 手工制作 be made by hand 表達真情show peoples real feelings 攜帶方便 be easy to take 便于保存 can be kept long 信息量大 carry lots of information 傳遞快捷 send sth quickly 節(jié)約紙張save paper 利于環(huán)保 save paper3補充未知信息List some keywords about your opinions. Paper cards E-cards

9、read them everywhere be fashionableread them anytime make different kinds of designs that we likeread them without computers convenient(方便),easy to keep in computers4連詞成句,變換句式Make sentences with the keywords about paper cards. Make sentences with the keywords about e-cards.Make sentences with the ke

10、ywords about your opinions .5范文展示Dear Editor,I am writing to tell you about the survey Ive made on “ Using paper cards or e-cards?” in our class.About 30% students like to use paper cards. First of all, they think paper cards are made by hand and they can show peoples real feelings. Besides, paper c

11、ards are easy to take and can be kept long. Also, we can read them anywhere and anytime.However, about 70% students prefer to use e-cards. Firstly, e-cards can carry lots of information and we can send them online quickly. Secondly, using e-cards can save paper so that the environment can be well protected. Thirdly, they are fashionable with

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