2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Unit2基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案(新人教版必修3)

1、2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修3）I .單詞拼寫Taking regular exercise and having a healthy（飲食）are good for your health.答案：dietWe aim to offer good service to all our（ 顧客）.答案:customersThe water in some western parts is so（有限的）that people only get three cups ofwater every day.答案：limited You sho

2、uld （權(quán)衡）the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your prese nt job.答案:balaneeAs is known , one of the many（好處）of adventure travel is teaching the childrenhow to cope with the un expected.答案：ben efitsShe usually（結(jié)合）creative imagination with intelligenee to create some wonders.答案：bi

3、nesn 易錯模塊two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend.A . WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of解析：選A。前句說明主語I在本周末必須努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因，相當于 Because I have two exams to worry about，故可用 with +復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。besides還有”其后接名詞、代詞作賓 語；as for關(guān)于，就而言” because of因為”它們都不能與句子結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。John received an invitation to di

4、nner , and with his work , he gladly accepted it.A . finishedB . finishingC. having finishedD. was finished解析：選A。本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表原因，由于工作完成了，John愉快地接受了邀請”用過去分詞finished表被動。 I couldn t do my homework with all those noi .A . going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on解析：選A。本題考查 with +賓語+補語”結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語?？崭裉帪檠a語成分，故

5、排 除B、C選項。雖然A、D兩項都可以作補語，但兩者所表示的時間不同，A項中的going on表示正在進行，而D項中to go on表示將來的動作，又因為是作伴隨狀語，故A項正確。（xx 年高考福建卷）You have no idea how she finished the relay raceher footwoun ded so much.A . forB. whenC. withD . while解析：選C。句意：你根本就無法體會，在腳傷得那么厲害的情況下她是怎樣完成接力比賽的。這里是一個 with + n./pro n.+ don e/adj.的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。要注意 her foot w

6、ou nded so much 不是一個完整句子，所以不能用連詞when, while , for引導(dǎo)。5 . （xx 年高考上海卷 ）If there s a lot of work, I nhappy to just keep on until it isfini shed.A to doB to be doingC doneD doing解析：選 A 。句意：如果有很多工作要做的話， 我會很高興能留下來直到工作結(jié)束。 to do可用來作 a lot of work 的定語，表將來。川.情景交際1 （xx 年高考福建卷 ） Bruce， I really appreciate your h

7、andwriting.AI practise every dayB Thank you very muchCNo，I don t think soD Well ， it s not good enough解析：選B。句意：一布魯斯，我真的很欣賞你的書法。一非常感謝。根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣，如果對方表揚你，你應(yīng)該表示謝意。故答案為 B 項。 A、 C、D 三項不符合英語表達習(xí)慣。（xx 年高考福建卷 ） Your mum is very kind. Yeah. My mum is pretty considerate ， you know what ， she always arrangeseveryth

8、ing around me.A she meansB you meanC I meanD we mean解析：選C。句意：一你媽媽真好。一是的。我媽媽對人體貼入微。我想你明白我的意 思她總是把我身邊所有的事情安排得很妥當。英語中，當說話者認為對方明白自己時，可 以說 “You know what I mean. ”3（xx 年高考浙江卷 ） Hey, you haven eent bacting like yourself.Everything OK?AI m fin，e thanksB Sure ， it isC That s goodD It s OK解析：選A。句意：一嘿！你今天表現(xiàn)很反

9、常，沒事吧？一沒事，謝謝。（xx 年高考寧夏 海南，全國卷 I） It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?A No， thanksB Yes， my pleasureC. No ， never mindD . Yes， I do解析：選A。句意：一它看起來很重。需要我?guī)兔幔恳徊挥?，謝謝了。Can I give youa hand? ”常用來表示提供幫助，回答時，應(yīng)從禮貌出發(fā)，在拒絕的同時還應(yīng)對對方的好意表 示感謝，因此選 A。當對方為你的幫忙表示感謝時，你需回答My pleasure（別客氣），而B項my pleasure前又含Yes,沒有這種形式；C項用

10、來回答別人道歉或安慰別人；D項用于回答喜不喜歡，做不做某事。如： Do you like swimming ？ Yes， I do.IV .語法專練本單元語法情態(tài)動詞（n）Although this sound like a simple task ， great care is needed.A . mustB . mayC. shallD. should解析：選B。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：雖然這也許聽起來是一項很簡單的任務(wù)，但是需要 非常小心。前半句中的 although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，由此可判斷 B 項正確。 What do you think we can do for our age

11、d parents? You do anything except to be with them and be yourself.dont have toB. oughtn t toC . mustn tD . can t解析：選A。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的常見用法。句意:你認為我們可以為年邁的父母做些什么事呢？一你不必做任何事情，只要能真心地陪伴他們（他們就很滿足了）。don have to=need n不必；oughtn to不應(yīng)該；must nt不可以，禁止； cant不能。 Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.Great! Youread

12、widely and put a lot of work into it.A . mustB. shouldC. must haveD . should have解析：選C。句意：一猜猜有什么好消息！我的學(xué)期論文得了A。一真棒！你一定是博覽群書并在此文上投入了很大精力。情態(tài)動詞的用法是歷年高考考點，從對話中可以看出此處應(yīng)該是對過去動作的推測，should或must加動詞原形表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茰y，應(yīng)被排除;should have don e（過去本應(yīng)該做而未做某事 ）表虛擬或吃驚語氣，與語境不符，也被排除；must4. （xx年山西大同學(xué)情調(diào)研 You.You have nhave done表

13、示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，符合題意，故選C。）I think I ll give Bob a ring.t been in touch with him for a long time.A . shouldB . willC. mayD. have to，由此可知解析：選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。答語的后一句中提到你很久沒有與他聯(lián)系了 對方認為說話人 應(yīng)該給Bob打一個電話。 Liste n ! Some one is knocking at the door.Itbe Mary ； she has just left for Guangzhou.A . mustn tB . can tC. nee

14、dn tD . may not解析：選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。由 she has just left for Guangzhou可知，此處表示 不可能是Mary ”只能用cant。must表示推測，通常用于肯定句，意為一定，準是” needn表示不需要，沒有必要 ” may not表示推測，意為 或許不是2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Unit2基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修4）單詞拼寫s speechHe has made a（總結(jié)）of the main poi nts in the Secretary Gen eral.答案：summaryHe made some （評論）abou

15、t my dress, and then carried on reading his book.答案：mentsHis work can t be appreciated by aliahdienee, whose attention may focus on only some （超級的）stars.答案：superIn all , Columbus made three more voyages during the next（十年）.答案： decadeHe returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else

16、（ 占領(lǐng) ）. s答案： occupationn .易錯模塊（xx 年高考江蘇卷 ） I m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final . I think so. He for it for months.is preparing B. was preparingC. had been preparing D. has been preparing解析：選D。句意：一一我相信An drew會贏得最后的決賽。一一我也這樣想，他已經(jīng)準備了好幾個月了。從對話語境可知 prepare 這一動作從過去一直持續(xù)到說話的現(xiàn)在，故用 have been

17、 doing 結(jié)構(gòu)。 I have got a headache.No wonder. You in front of that puter too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked解析：選C。句意：一一我頭疼。一一不足為奇。你坐在電腦前工作了很長時間。由語 境可以看出， work 開始于過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，而進行體表示感情色彩，即說 話者在本句中表示 “抱怨 ”的語氣，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。They on the program for almost one week before I joined th

18、em ， and now we on it as no good results have e out so far.had been working ；are still workinghad worked ； were still workinghave been working ； have workedhave worked ； are still working解析：選A。此題考查的是時態(tài)問題。從before引導(dǎo)的從句中的過去時態(tài)可知主句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為過去完成時，故排除C、D。從意思上可以看出他們一直工作了一周，強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)，同時 now 也提示出后面應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。川.情景交際（xx

19、 年成都市摸底測試 ）Dont foregt to return the book in two weeks. Dont worry about i.tA. Yes， I won tB. No， I won tC. Sorry， I wouldn tD. I don t think so解析：選B。考查特殊句式。上一句是否定祈使句，再結(jié)合答語的后一句可知說話人不 會忘記，所以選擇 B 項，意思是 “是的，我不會忘記 ”。（xx 年江西撫州地區(qū)聯(lián)考 ）I m afraid that I cant finish the task as soon.as plannedA. Dont be afrai

20、dB. Dont mention itC. I suppose soD. Take your time解析：選D。考查交際用語。從語意看，Im afraid委婉地提出了自己的擔心，因此本題 選D，表示勸對方別著急，慢慢來。B用來回答別人的感謝，C表示 我想是這樣的”，不符合語意。（xx 年河北辛集中學(xué)期中測試） Excuse me， can you spare me a few minutes? ？A. What s onB. What is itC. What s upD. What s more解析：選C?？疾榻浑H用語。對方詢問是否能抽時間和他談幾句，因此選C項回答， 有什么事？ ”IV

21、.語法專練本單元語法 v. -ing 形式作主語和賓語1. the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendThe president to attendThe president attendedD. The president s attending解析：選D。本題考查動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語的用法。選項A時態(tài)不對；不定式作定語一般也用來表示將要發(fā)生的動作；主語從句中的 that 不能省略。While shopping ，people sometimes can t h_e_lp into buying something they don treally need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be p