2019人教新課標(biāo)版高中英語必修五Unit4Makingthenews知識講解語文

1、第 頁Unit 4 Making the news學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點詞匯delighted, assist， eager, acquire, inform ， demand, accurate, approve, 小詞簡析重點短語accuse of, in the process of, concentrate on, defend against, have a nose for, depend on, ahead of 重點句型. so as to 引導(dǎo)目的狀語case +定語從句知識講解重點詞匯delighted【原句回放】 We re delighted you re coming to w

2、ork with us.你來與我們一起工作，我們很高興?！军c撥】 delighted adj. 感到欣喜的，感到快樂的，用于表示人的內(nèi)心感覺。常用搭配：be delighted to do sth. 高興做某事be delighted at/ by 因 而高興be delighted that 因 而高興She was delighted to hear the twitter of the birds somewhere near her window.她很高興地聽著窗外鳥兒的鳴叫聲。The mother was delighted at the recovery of her baby.那

3、位母親因為她的嬰兒恢復(fù)了健康而非常高興。We re delighted that you ll be here Soon久就來這里了，我們真高興?！就卣埂?delight vt. 使（某人）高興，使（某人）欣喜n. 快樂，高興，使人快樂的人或事。delightful adj. 令人愉悅的常用短語：take delight in （doing） sth. 喜愛，以 為樂to one s delights人高興的是with/ in delight 高興地He delighted the audience with his humourous words. 他幽默的語言讓觀眾們很高興。Jack is

4、 a delightful young man. 杰克是個討人喜歡的年輕人。Carl takes great delight in teasing his classmates. 卡爾以取笑他的同學(xué)為樂。She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans.使她所有粉絲高興的是，她很容易地贏得了比賽。Hearing class was over, the boys rushed out of the classroom in/with delight.聽見下課了，男孩們高興地沖出教室。assist【原句回放】You ll find yo

5、ur colleagues very eager to assist you . 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會熱情地幫助你【點撥】 assist vt., vi. 幫助，支援；促進(jìn)assist 較正式用語，一般表示 “協(xié)助 ” ，常常暗指提供幫助的一方所做的事比較簡單或不太重要。常用短語：assist (sb.) in/with 在某方面給予協(xié)助assist sb. in doing something 幫助某人做某事assist sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事We ll do all we can to assist you. 我們會盡全力協(xié)助你。We all assisted in

6、mending the roof. 我們都幫忙修屋頂。Would you be kind enough to assist me in a small experiment?你能在這個小實驗中協(xié)助我嗎？This programme assists the young to find a job easily.這個節(jié)目幫助年輕人容易找到工作?！就卣?】assistant n.助手，助理assistance n. 協(xié)助，援助He became an assistant cook after he graduated from the technological school.從技術(shù)學(xué)校畢業(yè)后他成了

7、廚師助理。Can I be of any assistance to you? 我可以幫助你嗎？【拓展 2】其它表示 “幫助 ” 的表示法：help ：普通用語，指幫助做某事，使事情變得簡單或狀況改善。help (to) do sth./ help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助(某人)做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人help sb. out 幫某人度過難關(guān)with help of sb. 在某人的幫助下give sb. a hand 通常表示用雙手幫助別人做某事，如提東西等。lend sb. a hand 指幫助別人，特別是在人手不足時。eager【原句回

8、放】You ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so . 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會熱情地幫助你?！军c撥】eager adj. 熱切的，渴望的常用短語：be eager for 渴望得到某物be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事Students are eager for new knowledge. 學(xué)生渴望新知識。She is eager to please her grandmother. 她急于想讓奶奶高興?！就卣埂?eagernessn. 熱切,渴望eagerly adv. 熱切地，渴望地acquire【原句回放】

9、 Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 只有提出許多不同的問題你才會收集到你所需要的信息?！军c撥】 acquire vt. 獲得，取得；學(xué)得She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她經(jīng)過認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)獲取了英語知識。I ve never really acquired a taste for wine.我從來沒有真正獲得過對酒的喜愛?！就卣埂?acquired adj. 習(xí)

10、得的，養(yǎng)成的，后天的acquisition n. 獲得； (語言)習(xí)得；獲得物inform【原句回放】 They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 記者 必須通過調(diào)查研究來獲悉被遺漏的那部分情況?！军c撥】 inform v. 通知，告知常用搭配： inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.如地址有變化，請盡快告知。We regret to inform

11、 you that your application has been rejected.我們很遺憾地通知你申請已被駁回。【拓展】 information n. 信息注意： information 一般是不可數(shù)名詞。demand【原句回放】 It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 事情顯得進(jìn)退兩難，因為如果我們錯了的話，足球運動員可以要求賠償?！军c撥】 demand v. 要求，需要；詢問常用搭配：demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物demand

12、to do 需要做demand that（從句用虛寸語氣：should+動詞原形，should可省略）This sort of work demands great patience. 這種工作需要很耐心。It seemed that no matter what she did, more was demanded of her.似乎無論她做了什么，別人要求她的就更多。He kept demanding to know how it got there. 他不停地要求知道它是怎樣到那里的。He demands that he （should） be told everything. = He

13、 demands to be told everything.他要求被告知一切。What is the meaning of this?” hedemOndedt思？他追問道?！就卣埂?demand n. 要求，需求（量）demanding adj. 過分要求的，苛求的accurate【原句回放】 He would have to be accurate. 他必須做到準(zhǔn)確無誤?！军c撥】accurate adj.準(zhǔn)確的，精確的We need to get some more accurate information. 我們需要獲取更準(zhǔn)確的信息。Is this watch accurate? 這塊

14、表準(zhǔn)嗎？【拓展】區(qū)別 accurate， correct ， exact三詞均含 “正確的 ”意思。accurate 表示 “準(zhǔn)確的 ”, 精確的 ”, 指 “通過努力 , 使事情達(dá)到正確 ”;correct 為一般用語 , 指 “正確的 ” ;exact 表示 “確切的 ” ,精確無誤的“”, 指 “與事實完全相符”。She gave an accurate account of the accident. 她對事故進(jìn)行了準(zhǔn)確的報道。He gave correct answers to the questions. 他給出問題的正確答案。His translation is exact to

15、 the letter. 他的翻譯及其準(zhǔn)確。approve【原句回放】 Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it. 最后主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表了?！军c撥】 approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)；通過vi. 贊成，贊同；常與 of 連用，不用于進(jìn)行時。The resolution was approved 82 to 16 with 18 abstentions.決議以 82 票贊成、 16 票反對、 18 票棄權(quán)被通過。My parents don t approve of me smoking cigarettes我父母不贊

16、成我吸煙。【拓展】 approval n. 贊同，批準(zhǔn)小詞簡析submit vt. 遞交，呈遞（文件等）I hope you can submit your term papers before the deadline.我希望你們能在最后限期之前交上你們的學(xué)期論文。assessvt. 評估，評定Damages were assessed at 10,000 dollars. 損失估計達(dá)一萬美元。assessableadj. 可估定的, 可估價的 ; 應(yīng)征稅的meanwhile adv. 期間，同時Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the

17、hole where the tooth had been.與此同時,我的舌頭忙于尋找被拔牙齒的傷口。They ll be here soon. Meanwhile we ll have some coffee.他們即刻就到，我們現(xiàn)在先喝點咖啡。technical adj. 技術(shù)（上）的，技巧方面的technically adv. 技術(shù)上，工藝上technology n. 技術(shù)，科技gifted adj. 有天賦的gift n. 天賦，天才；禮物，贈品have a gift for 有 的天賦a person of many gifts 多才多藝的人He has a gift for poet

18、ry. 他有寫詩的天賦。重點短語accuse of【原句回放】 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你們有沒有這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他（她）們的報道完全失實？【點撥】 accuse （sb.） of sth. 譴責(zé)I don t want to accuse him of telling lie娥不想指責(zé)他撒謊這件事。Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by th

19、e police.她的助手因為偷盜和欺騙受到了警察的指控。in the process of【原句回放】 All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives. 此后， 所有 的報道材料就要被制成膠片?！军c撥】 process n. 過程，工序，流程vt. 加工，處理in the process of 在過程中Are you in the process of improving your English?你最近是在提高你的英語水平嗎？They were in the process of moving t

20、heir head office from Paris to London.他們正在把他們的總部從巴黎搬往倫敦。The administration is in the process of drawing up a peace plan.政府正在起草一個和平計劃。concentrate on【原句回放】 so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you reWerested.你感興趣的話，也許以后你可以集中精力去搞攝影?！军c撥】 concentrate vt. & vi 集中 concentrate on 集中精力于Y

21、ou should concentrate your efforts on passing these exams. 你應(yīng)該集中精力備考。（此句中 your efforts 可以省略）Luke wants to concentrate on his film career. 盧克想全身心地投入電影事業(yè)?！就卣埂?focus on 集中defend against【原句回放】 The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge. 法律允許人們對指控進(jìn)行辯護(hù)。【點撥】 defend v. 抵御，防護(hù)defend against s

22、th. 保衛(wèi) / 辯護(hù) 免受 /抵御Steps are being taken to defend the city against attack.正在采取措施來保衛(wèi)城市，使它不受到襲擊。He has hired a lawyer to defend him against the allegation.他因為別人的指控雇了一個律師為他做辯護(hù)?！就卣埂?defence n. 防御，保衛(wèi)self-defence 自我防衛(wèi)have a nose for【原句回放】 We say a good journalist must have a goodnose for agstoryL , 個好的記者必

23、須具有對新聞非常敏感的 “嗅覺 ” 。【點撥】 have a nose for sth. 對 敏感，很善于發(fā)現(xiàn)As a journalist, she has always had a nose for a good story.作為記者，她對好故事總是 “嗅覺 ”靈敏。She s always finding things in the sales. She seems to have a nose for a bargain.她總能在大減價時發(fā)現(xiàn)（可買的）東西。她似乎很善于發(fā)現(xiàn)便宜貨?！就卣埂亢?nose 的短語blow one s nose#涕win by a nose 僥幸獲勝bite

24、 one s nose ofK勢洶洶地回答某人have one s nose in a book讀書follow by one s nose走，憑本能行事keep one s nose outofT預(yù)另1J人的私事 stick one s nose intocan t see beyond one ftsBosenose to nose 面對面地depend on【原句回放】 Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the personsays. 同時，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個問題?！军c

25、撥】 depend on 取決于；依靠；信賴，指望depending on 相當(dāng)于“according to ，可譯成” “按照、根據(jù)、依照 ” 。The amount you pay depends on which room you live 你付多少錢取決于你住哪個房間。His family depends on him 他的一家人全靠他養(yǎng)活。Starting salary varies from 2400 to 3500, depending on experience.起薪從 2400 元到 3500 元，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗有所不同。ahead of【原句回放】 We need it in t

26、his edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. 我們這一版就要用，這樣我們就搶在其他報紙的前面了?！军c撥】 ahead of （時間、空間 ） 在 前面，早于， 領(lǐng)先He will be ahead of others in English. 他在英語方面將超過別人。Ahead of us lay ten days of intensive training. 我們面臨的是10 天的集中訓(xùn)練。He always finishes several hours ahead of the deadline.他總是在最后期限前幾小時完成?！就卣埂?ah

27、ead of time 提前重點句型so as to 引導(dǎo)目的狀語【原句回放】 A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. 一個足球運動員被控受賄，故意不進(jìn)球，好讓另一隊贏球?！军c撥】 so as to 為了，目的是1）so as to后跟動詞原形作目的狀語，與in order to同義，但so as to do不用于句首，in order to 既可用于句首也可用于句中。2）它們的否定形式是把not放不定式符號to前。I

28、n order to catch the first bus, I got up earlier this morning. （ 不能用 so as to）為了趕頭班車，我今天早晨起得早了一點。He kept silent so as not to lose the job. 為了不失去工作，他保持緘默?！就卣埂烤湫?so + adj. /adv.+ as to do引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句表示如此以至于。She spoke so slowly as to make herself understood. 她說得很慢，結(jié)果大家都懂了。. case +定語從句【原句回放】 Have you ever had a case where someone accused