小升初語法21-一般過去時(shí)

1、 小升初語法21一般過去時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo).了解一般過去時(shí)主要表示在過去的時(shí)間內(nèi)和與過去的時(shí)間有聯(lián)系的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，一般過去時(shí)常與一些表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：yesterday,last(Monday)等等。.掌握一般過去時(shí)中的謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式。知道實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成，一般情況在動(dòng)詞后面加edo但也有一些不規(guī)則的情況。例如：go-wentcome-camebe動(dòng)詞的過去式如下：am一wasare一wereis.掌握一般過去時(shí)的陳述句肯定形式：一般過去時(shí)的陳述句肯定形式由主語加上動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成。例：1wenttomygrandmothershouseyesterday.掌握一般

2、過去時(shí)的陳述句的否定形式：一般過去時(shí)的陳述句的否定形式：tobe,tohave,therebe句型直接在動(dòng)詞后加not。Todo句型的否定句在動(dòng)詞前加didnot(didnt),動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵巍?掌握一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句及回答：一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句，tobe,tohave,therebe句型直接將動(dòng)詞提前即可，todo句型用did開頭，動(dòng)詞變回原形，原句不變，句尾改問號(hào)。答句用Yes或No。.掌握一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句：一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句是由特殊疑問詞加一般疑問句構(gòu)成的。難點(diǎn)突破在一般過去時(shí)各種句型的變換中，我們要用到助動(dòng)詞did,did(not),在助動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形。例如：Di

3、dyougototheparklastSunday?No,Ididnt.動(dòng)詞的過去式有許多不規(guī)則的變化，需要同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中邊學(xué)邊記，注意積累。自我測(cè)評(píng)Part1.讀一讀下列動(dòng)詞和它的過去式，說說它們的中文含義look-lookedsay-saidam-wasare-wereshout-shouteddo-didgo-wentcut-cutget-gotsee-saw2.說一說上個(gè)星期的下列時(shí)間，你做過些什么?MondayWednesdayThursdaySaturdaySunday.寫出下列單詞的一般過去式is(2)are(3)haveget(5)listen_(6)swimask(8)jum

4、p.選出聽到的句子()(3)A.B.C.IwenttotheparklastFriday.IwenttothezoolastFriday.IwantedtogototheparklastFriday.Itwasrainyyesterday.Itwasrainingyesterday.Itwasnotrainyyesterday.Iateacakeyesterdaymorning.Iateacakeyesterdayafternoon.Iateaneggyesterdaymorning.()(4)A.Hewasateacherin1998.Hewasapupilin1998.Hewasateac

5、herin1989.()(5)A.Iworkedinaschoollastmonth.Iwalkedtoschoollastmonth.Iworkednearaschoollastmonth.()(6)A.WehadeightChineselessonslastweek.WehadeightChineselessonsthisweek.WedidnthaveeightChineselessonslastweek.聽短文，選詞填空verybegan,wet,home,didnt,Sunday,was,ran,took,tired,lastLastafternoon,ittorainveryhar

6、donmyway.IsoonbecauseIbringmyumbrella.Iintherain.AtIwasvery.Iataxihome.仿照例句，將下列一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子改為一般過去時(shí)例：Igotoschooleveryday.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Theboygetsupearlyeveryday.Yesterdaymorning.Wegototheparkonceaweek.lastSunday.Myfatherplaysfootballeveryday.yesterday.LilyandLucywashtheirclothesbythemselves.thi

7、smorning.MrWhitecleanshiskitcheneveryday.thedaybeforeyesterday.7.閱讀文章回答問題ItwasasunnydaylastSaturday.Wewentanoutingonthatday.Inthemorning,wetookabustogotothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsinthezoo.Lookatthosemonkeys.Theywererunningandjumpingallthetime.Thenwehadapicnic.Wesatonthegrass.Weatealotoffood.Itwas4ocloc

8、k.Wewenthometogether.Wehadagoodtimethatday.Whatdaywasthatday?Didyougototheparkorzoo?Whatdidyouseeinthezoo?Didyouhavelunchinthezoo?Whendidyougohome?趣味閱讀IwantacleanplatePeterwastenyearsold.OnedayhisfriendPaulaskedhimtocometohisbirthdayparty.BeforePeterlefthome,hismothersaidtohim,Besuretobepoliteatthep

9、arty,dear!Dontaskforthisorthat,dontbegreedy!Allright,Mum.answeredPeter.TherewerealotofchildrenatPaulsparty.Paulsmothergavethemsomedeliciousfoodtoeat,butsheforgottogivePeter.Peterwaitedpolitely,butonlyafewminutes.Thenheheldhisplateupintheairandsaidloudly,Doessomeonewantacleanplate?Ihaveone!Paulsmothe

10、rsawhimandhisemptyplate,shesaidatonce.Oh,sorry,Iforgotyou!判斷下列內(nèi)容與短文是否一致，用“表示一致，用“F”表示不一致()(1)PaulwenttoPetersbirthdayparty.()(2)Petersmotheraskedhimtobepoliteattheparty.()(3)Petersmothergavethechildrensomefoodtoeat.()(4)Peterwaitedfortheemptyplateforafewminutes.()(5)PaulsmotherdidntgivePeteranyfooda

11、tfirstbecausesheforgot.()(6)Peterhelduphisplateintheairbecausehewantedtoeat.()(7)Paulsmotherwantedanemptyplatebecauseshewantedtoeat.()(8)Atlast,Petergotthefood.Keys:.略。.略。3.(1)is-was(5)listen-listenedare-were(6)swim-swamhave-had(7)ask-askedget-gotjump-jumped(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)B(6)BLastSundayafternoo

12、n,itbegantorainveryhardonmywayhome.IwassoonverywetbecauseIdidntbringmyumbrella.Iranintherain.AtlastIwasverytired.Itookataxihome.(1)Theboygotupearlyyesterdaymorning.WewenttotheparklastSunday.Myfatherplayedfootballyesterday.LilyandLucywashedtheirclothesbythemselvesthismorning.(5)MrWhitecleanedhiskitch

13、enthedaybeforeyesterday.7.(1)ItwasSaturday.(2)Wewenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsinthezoo.(4)Yes,wedid.At4oclock.趣味閱讀：(1)T(2)T(3)T(4)F(5)T(6)T(7)F(8)T聽力原文(1)1wantedtogototheparklastFriday.Itwasrainyyesterday.Iateacakeyesterdayafternoon.Hewasateacherin1989.Iwalkedtoschoollastmonth.WehadeightChineselesson

14、sthisweek.began,wet,home,didntSunday,was,ran,took,tired,lastLastSundayafternoon,itbegantorainveryhardonmywayhome.IwassoonverywetbecauseIdidntbringmyumbrella.Iranintherain.AtlastIwasverytired.ItookataxihomePart2I.Readandwrite.（寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式）e17.drink18.make19.give20.stop21.driveKeys:1.ate2.caught3.were4

15、.went5.jumped6.put7.flew8.had9.was10.bought11.wrote12.listened13.did14.said15.showed16.came17.drank18.made19.gave20.stopped21.drovenFillintheblankswitham,is,are,was,were.(用am,is,are,was,were填空)Thereabirdinthecage.Whereitnow?Itanegg.Nowitachick.Iatthesupermarket.NowIathome.herteachersintheofficenow?N

16、o,theyintheplaygroundjustnow.Butnowtheyinthelibrary.MissWhiteinAmerica.ButnowsheinChina.Mybrotherastudentin1997.Nowheworksinahospital.TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildrensDay.Allthestudentsveryhappy.WhereMissFang?Shesreadingbooksinthelibrary.Keys:1.was,is5.was,iswas,is6.waswas,am7

17、.is,was,was,wereAre,were,are8.isin.Readandwrite.(用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)you(watch)TVlastnight?Yes,I(do).Thatman(live)inShanghaithreemonthsago.Nowhe(live)inHangzhou.Ben(notget)upat6:30thismorning.Theworkers(build)thebridgelastyear.YesterdayI(play)basketballwithmyfriends.they(go)toNanjingbytrainlastmonth?No,they(

18、do).We(nothave)supperathomelastMonday.Whereyoursister(go)lastnight?Thenicepictures(be)onthewallyesterday.John(notbe)inthetoyshoplastweek.Alongtimeago,AuntWang(fly)toAmerica.Ourteacher(like)toplaythedrumtwoyearsago.Keys:1.Did,watch,did2.lived,lives3.didntget4.built5.played6.Did,go,didnt7.didnthave8.d

19、id,go9.were10.wasnt11.flew12.likedIV.Rewritethefollowingsentences.Iwasinthemarketyesterdayafternoon.否定句特殊疑問句Theleaveswerebrowninautumn.否定句一般疑問句肯定回答、否定回答特殊疑問句Shewenttoschoolatsevenoclock.否定句一般疑問句肯定回答、否定回答特殊疑問句Thechildrendidtheirhomeworkafterschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Thereweresomeshelvesintheroom.(對(duì)戈U線部分提問)Them

20、enbuiltabigblockneartheschoolsixyearsago.(對(duì)戈U線部分提問)Mygrandfatherreadsnewspaperseveryevening.(戈ij線改為yesterdayevening)he,yesterday,home,did,late,come(連詞成句)TonydidntgoforapicniclastSaturday(戈U線改為everySunday)DidMarysclassmatessinginthemusicroom?（肯定句）Keys:Iwasntinthemarketyesterdayafternoon.Wherewereyouy

21、esterdayafternoon?Theleaveswerentbrowninautumn.Weretheleavesbrowninautumn?Yes,theywere.No,theywerent.Whatcolourweretheleavesinautumn?Shedidntgotoschoolatsevenoclock.Didshegotoschoolatsevenoclock?Yes,shedid.No,shedidnt.Whendidshegotoschool?Whatdidthechildrendoafterschool?Whatwasintheroom?Wheredidthem

22、enbuildabigblocksixyearsago?Mygrandfatherreadnewspapersyesterdayevening.Didhecomehomelateyesterday?TonydoesntgoforapicniceverySaturday.Marysclassmatessanginthemusicroom.VDolikethis.（仿例造句）Model1:Iamateacher.?Iwasateacher.Areyouintheclassroom?Thereisaphotoonthewall.?Mr.BobgoestoHangzhoubybus.?Doyoulik

23、emusic?Thegirlhassomelovelydolls.?Keys:Wereyouintheclassroom?Therewasaphotoonthewall.Mr.BobwenttoHangzhoubybus.Didyoulikemusic?Thegirlhadsomelovelydolls.VI.Answerthequestions.（根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答問題）Wherewereyouthismorning?Whatdaywasyesterday?Whatwasyourmotherin2004?Whatdidyourfatherdolastnight?Didyougotothesho

24、pjustnow?Wereyouinthebookstorelastweekend?Keys:(Omitted)W.Readingcomprehension.(A)Oneday,adoghadapieceofmeatforhisdinner.Hewenthomehappilywiththemeatinhismouth.Onhiswayhome,therewasariver.Helookedatit.Whatdidhesee?Hesawadog!Andthedoghadsomemeatinhismouth,too.IfIgetit,IllhavetwopiecesofmeatHeopenedhi

25、smouthtogetit.Butjustthen,hisown(自己的)meatfellintotheriver.Hewenthomesadly.Readandjudge.(閱讀短文，判斷正誤，用T或F表示)()1.Onedayadoghadtwopiecesofmeat.()2.Therewasadoginthewater,too.()3.Thedoginthewaterhadtwopiecesofmeat.()4.Thedogsmeatfellintotheriver.()5.Thedogwasnthappyatlast(最后).Keys:1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T(B)Yester

26、daywasSunday.SamandPeterwenttoazoo.Ontheroadtheysawasmalldog.Theyplayedwiththedogforsometime.Thentheywenttothezoo.First,theywenttoseethemonkeys.ThemonkeyswereveryhappytoseethembecauseSamandPeterhadsomebananasintheirhands.Samaskedamonkeytojump,anditjumped.Heaskedthemonkeytositdownanditsatonthefloor.Sohegavethemonkeyabanana.Themonkeytookitquicklyandranaway.ThenSamandPeterwenttoseetheelephants