人教版 九年級(jí) 英語全冊(cè) Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents-Section B 知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit 4 Section B 知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、常見短語1、Not for me. 對(duì)我來說不是 2、be nervous about 對(duì). 感到緊張3、all the time 一直 4、mind doing 介意做 5、 look for = search for 尋找6、take care of = look after = care for 照顧 take good care of 或look afterwell 好好照顧 7、feel lonely and unhappy 感覺孤單和不快 8、be interested in = become interested in 對(duì)感興趣9、be

2、 less interested in = become less interested in 對(duì) 不感興趣10、make a decision = make decisions 做決定 decide 動(dòng)詞：決定11、make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 12、in person 親自，親身13、 even though= even if= although= though 即使，雖然14、think of 認(rèn)為 想起 think about 考慮 認(rèn)為 15、take pride in = be proud of 為感到自豪 take pr

3、ide in sb 為某人感到驕傲 16、 A+ as well as +B 不僅B 而且A （強(qiáng)調(diào)A）17. pay for 為付錢； 為付出代價(jià) 18. be different from 與.不同19.take the bus to school乘車去上學(xué) 20. to ones surprise令某人驚訝21. all the time 一直、始終 22. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩23. pay attention to doing 對(duì)注意，留心 （ to是介詞 ） 24、boarding school 寄宿學(xué)校 25、too ones surprise令某

4、人吃驚的是26、be ready to do sth=prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事27、at least至少 / at most至多 28、give sb. a hand 幫某人忙29、give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā) ； give away 捐獻(xiàn)，捐出;30、keep silent 保持沉默 31、tons of attention很多關(guān)注32、fight on 繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗 33、make it to the top 能成功到達(dá)頂峰34.require a lot of talent 需要很多天賦 35. eat a lot of vegetables 吃大量的蔬菜 36、 li

5、sten to pop music 聽流行音樂 37、 watch scary movies 看恐怖片 38、paint pictures 畫畫 39、 on the soccer team 在足球隊(duì)40、 work hard學(xué)習(xí)努力 41、 move to 搬到42. feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú) 43.be absent from classes曠課 44. fail the exams 考試不及格 45. sendto 派到 ; 送到 46. have a great influence on sb.對(duì)某人有很大影響二、be good at = do well in = be tal

6、ented in 擅長(zhǎng) eg、He does well in painting. 他擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。三、做 有困難 in可以省略 have difficulties （ in） doing sth have problems （ in ） doing sth have trouble （ in ） doing sth eg、I have difficulties learning math. 我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)有困難。 四、區(qū)分be like和look like1、 be like 描述人的性格、品質(zhì)、和長(zhǎng)相、外貌 -What is Alice like?-She is quiet and a little

7、 shy.2、look like只用來描述人的長(zhǎng)相、外貌。-What does your father look like?-He is very tall and fat.五、 communicate 動(dòng)詞：交流 communication 名詞：交流communicate with sb 和某人交流have communication with sb 和某人交流六、 influence v&n.影響 have a great influence on sb 對(duì)某人有很大 的影響 have a good influence on sb 對(duì)某人有 好 的影響have a bad influen

8、ce on sb 對(duì)某人有壞的影響七、imagine v. 想象 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事Can you imagine flying in the sky? 你能想象在空中飛嗎？八、whole 形容詞，“整個(gè)的，全部的” the whole morning （the whole +名詞 ） = all the morning （all the + 名詞） 一整個(gè)早上九、tons of = a lot of = lots of 意為“大量的；許多的”，可以接所有名詞 eg、 I bought tons of oranges while they were cheap.

9、我在橘子便宜的時(shí)候買了很多。十、1、a number of = many 許多，大量 ， 作主語看作復(fù)數(shù)eg、A number of people like watching soap operas . 許多人喜歡看肥皂劇。 2、 the number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) “的數(shù)量”，做主語看作單數(shù)。eg、The number of the students is 1,000. 學(xué)生人數(shù)是1000人。 【練習(xí)】 In our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number

10、of them _ growing larger and larger . A .are; is B .is; are C .have; are D .have; is解析：“a number of ”意為“許多”，作主語時(shí)，看作復(fù)數(shù) ；“the number of ”意為“的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)看作單數(shù)，故選A十一、1、lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的 （有情感色彩，表示孤獨(dú)寂寞） 2、 alone adj. & adv. 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自 （沒有情感色彩，表示一個(gè)人）eg、 The old man lives alone, and he feels lonely. 老人獨(dú)自居住，他覺得很孤獨(dú)。

11、 【練習(xí)】 Though he is _ at home, he doesnt feel _ for（因?yàn)椋?he has many things to do. A .alone; lonely B .lonely; alone C .alone; alone D .lonely; lonely 解析：句意：雖然他獨(dú)自在家，但是他并不感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗泻芏嗍乱觥?alone意為“單獨(dú)的”，lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”,故選A十二、fail v. 失敗,不及格 failure n.失敗 eg、 I failed in the math exam . 我這次數(shù)學(xué)考試沒及格。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： fail

12、to do sth 沒做成某事， 未能做某事 eg He failed to catch the bus. 他沒趕上公共汽車。十三、seldom 頻度副詞，“不常，很少” 表示否定。 eg、 Jack seldom goes to work by bus. 杰克很少坐公共汽車去上班。十四、 in the last + 一段時(shí)間 = in the past + 一段時(shí)間 “在過去的里”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 eg、 I have changed a lot in the last five years . 在過去的五年里，我改變了很多。 十五、introduce v. 介紹 introduction

13、 n.介紹 introduce oneself 自我介紹 eg、Please introduce yourself. 請(qǐng)介紹你自己。introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人 eg、The headteacher introduced the new student to us. 班主任給我們介紹新同學(xué)。十六、advise 動(dòng)詞. 建議 advice 名詞. 建議 give sb. some advice 給某人一些建議 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 / advise doing sth. 建議做某事eg、Jack advised him to p

14、ractice more. He advised putting off the meeting.十七、require v. 需要，要求 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 eg、 The teacher required the kids to keep quiet. 老師要求孩子們保持安靜。十八、take up1、take up + doing sth 開始 He take up farming after leaving the city. 2、占據(jù) The table takes up too much room. 這種桌子暫居太多空間。3、繼續(xù) He took up the work again. 他再一次繼續(xù)工作。十九、 in front of 在(外部的)前面 eg、The man sits in front of the tree. 這個(gè)男人坐在樹前。 in the front of 在(內(nèi)部的)前面 eg、The man sits in the front of the car. 這個(gè)男人坐在車子的前座。二十、 -ness 表示名詞 shyness 害羞;靦腆 sadness悲傷 kindness 善良illne