2022年江蘇省蘇州市常熟中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Do you know the man _ is reading the

2、 book over there?- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.Awhich Bwhat Cwhom Dwho2、You are sure to fail the exam _ you study hard.AifBunlessCsinceDthat3、- What do you think of the movie Frozen Fever?- Fantastic! It _ by Disney.Amakes Bhas made Cwas made Dhad made4、Lets go on a picnic this weekend, O

3、K?That sounds .Agreat Bwell Chardly5、-Todays young people cant live without smart phones.-Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahave Bare having Cwere having Dwill have6、 will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow

4、far7、When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fallAmemory Bchance Cbalance Dplace8、 _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _exciting party that I would never forget it.AWhat; soBHow; suchCWhat a; such anDHow a; so an9、There are so many kinds of transpo

5、rtation we can choose in life.Even CaoCao special car provides us a number of transportation services.AtoBatCforDwith10、Mary, _you have P.E. on Mondays?Yes. And its my favorite subject.AdoBwereCwillDhave. 完形填空11、Today, clothes are made in many different colours. They are also made from many differen

6、t 1 like wool, cotton, linen and silk. Most people own lots of clothes. Each day, they choose what to wear.ClothesClothes cover our bodies and protect us from the weather. They can also make us feel good about the way we look. Sometimes, our clothes tell other people 2 about us, such as the work we

7、do or what religion(宗教) we are. People have been wearing clothes for many thousands of years, but the clothes people wore long ago were different from the clothes people wear today.FashionFashion means the kinds of clothes that are popular at one time. Ancient Romans wore dresses. Some Romans wore t

8、ogas(寬外袍) to special events. Long ago, women in some countries wore corsets under their dresses. Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back, so they werent 3 to wear. Women wore corsets to make their waists (腰)look smaller. Fashion 4 It can be different from place to place. However, most peop

9、le today wear simple clothes that are easy to put on and care for. Clothes need to be 5 for the climate a person lives in, too.UniformsPeople have worn uniforms for thousands of years. Uniforms show the work people do, or what school they go to, or what team or group they belong to. Most uniforms to

10、day are suitable. Some uniforms 6 help to protect people from danger.Clothes in the past and the futureYou can learn more about the clothes people used to wear by looking at old paintings and old photos. What clothes will people wear in the future? What styles will people wear? Maybe people in the f

11、uture will look back at the clothes in fashion today and think they look strange!1AproductsBchemicalsCmaterialsDstyles2AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything3AwarmBcomfortableCbeautifulDsuitable4ArepeatsBcontinuesCincreasesDchanges5AthickBrightCtraditionalDdry6AespeciallyBseldomCfinallyDeve. 語(yǔ)法填空12、

12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad.

13、Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (紀(jì)念) her father. He raised (撫養(yǎng)) six children after his

14、wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there needed to be 7 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the thi

15、rd Sunday in June was made Fathers Day. There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 閱讀理解A13、People sometimes say, “Its raining cats and dogs!” when there is a heavy rain.

16、 Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining” down. In 1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then

17、turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.During a storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets.There are other repor

18、ts of strange “rains” failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes.Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado (龍卷風(fēng)) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does n

19、ot completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of birds blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn (撕碎) to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky , and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no

20、strong winds that day!1（小題1）What does it mean when people say, “Its raining cats and dogs”?ACats and dogs are falling from the sky.BIts raining heavily.CAnimals started to fall to the ground.DThere is a black cloud.2（小題2）Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the

21、 sky?ACats and dogs. BWorms and insects.CFish and blood. DSnakes and frogs.3（小題3）According to scientists, what can move things from the ground to the sky?AStorms. BRains.CClouds. DTornadoes.4（小題4）Scientists explanation for rain of blood is that _.Athe tornado picked up the birds bloodBthere were no

22、strong winds that dayCflying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsDthose birds were bleeding while flyingB14、Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, wi

23、th low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve ones performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in

24、hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions. John Brewer is a professor of applied sports sc

25、ience at ST. Marys University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and s

26、tudied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin

27、and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because its much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates. When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work har

28、d to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer o

29、f clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So dont let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.1Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?AIts too cold. BIts hard to run.CIts too easy to sweat. DIts bad for the heart rate.2What does

30、 the underline word dehydration in Paragraph 3 means the loss of _from the body.Awater Bheat Cstress Dblood3Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?AIt was easier to be reduce stress.BIt was easier to produce heat.CIt was easier to recreate different weather conditions.DIt was easie

31、r to record their biological measurements.4What should people wear while running in cold winter?AA hat. BGloves.CMore clothing. DMore than one layer of clothing.5Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo tell people not to run in summer.BTo describe how runners run in winter.CTo encourage people to run o

32、utdoors in winter.DTo compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.C15、We spend hours, days and years of our lives in education. But how perfect do you think your school is? Imagine you could design(設(shè)計(jì)) your ideal(理想的) school. What would it be like? We wanted to find out what teenagers

33、around the world thought. Here is some designing from four children of different countries.My dream school would have an Olympic-size swimming pool, two football pitches and a golf course. It would also have a cinema,a gym,a restaurant and a shopping centre. My school has none of these and I think t

34、here should be more enjoyable things for pupils to do while they are studying._Ma,ChinaMy dream school would have an Olympic-size swimming pool, two football pitches and a golf course. It would also have a cinema,a gym,a restaurant and a shopping centre. My school has none of these and I think there

35、 should be more enjoyable things for pupils to do while they are studying._Ma,ChinaId like a room where we can go and relax and play computer games and chat with friends. Some older pupils in the school have this but I think there should be a place for everyone to go when they want to switch off(轉(zhuǎn)換注

36、意力) from the lessons._Sonia, ItalyId like a room where we can go and relax and play computer games and chat with friends. Some older pupils in the school have this but I think there should be a place for everyone to go when they want to switch off(轉(zhuǎn)換注意力) from the lessons._Sonia, ItalyI think it woul

37、d be great to have a day off every week,as well as the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week.What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 oclock, and finish earlier. We spend a lot of time at school doing nothing at all. Im sure we co

38、uld learn just as much in fewer hours._Richard, USAI think it would be great to have a day off every week,as well as the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week.What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 oclock, and finish earlier. We

39、 spend a lot of time at school doing nothing at all. Im sure we could learn just as much in fewer hours._Richard, USAMy dream school would be big and roomy with a computer for every person in the school. Id also like to have a music room where we can just go and play instruments when we want. We nee

40、d a recording studio,too. I hope that teachers can respect(尊重)our opinions._Rebecca,AustraliaMy dream school would be big and roomy with a computer for every person in the school. Id also like to have a music room where we can just go and play instruments when we want. We need a recording studio,too

41、. I hope that teachers can respect(尊重)our opinions._Rebecca,Australia1Ma thinks his dream school should provide_for students.Amore enjoyable thingsBa comfortable computer roomCa place to switch off from the lessonsDa computer2Sonia thinks students should share a room where they can_.Aplay sports Bpl

42、ay instrumentsCplay computer games Dplay soccer3Richard wants to have_off every week.Atwo days Bthree daysCfour days Done day4Rebecca may like_according to the passage.Aplaying music Bchatting with friendsCdoing some shopping Dplay basketball5We can infer(推斷) that in the four childrens opinions, the

43、 ideal school be a place where_.Astudents can learn knowledgeBstudents can get on well with their teachersCstudents wishes and interests can be respectedDstudents can singD16、閱讀圖表，從每題所給的A 、B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案回答問(wèn)題或完成句子1（小題1）What can you know from the poster for the festival?AThere is going to be a food

44、festival on April 16.BIt will take place on the playground of No. 2 Middle School.CIt aims to raise some money for the Project Hope.2（小題2）What time will the food Festival be over?A4 hours. B3:00pm C7:00pm3（小題3）where will the food Festival have?AOn the playground BAt home CIn the school hall閱讀右邊的圖表，做

45、4-5小題4（小題4）From the diagram we know that people aged _ spend the least time surfing the Internet every week.A1634 B3565 Cover 655（小題5）people aged 16-34 spend _hours surfing the Internet every week.A25. B15. C20.E17、DDo you and your friends ever talk about your dreams with each other? If you do, you

46、might have noticed something interesting some of your friends seldom remember their dreams, but some can always describe their dreams so clearly that it seems like theyre describing things that really happened to them. What makes those people different?The answer is simple. There are two different t

47、ypes of dreamers low dream recallers（回憶者）and high dream recallers.Low dream recallers usually remember their dreams only twice a month. But high dream recallers are able to remember them about five mornings a week. And a new study suggests that activity in a certain part of the brain could have some

48、thing to do with it, reported The Huffington Post.Perrine Ruby, a French researcher at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, studied 41 people (21 high dream recallers and 20 low dream recallers) and recorded their brain activity.She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal juncti

49、on (顳頂聯(lián)合區(qū)) was more active in high dream recallers than in low dream recallers both when they were sleeping and awake.This brain area collects and processes（編程）information from the outside world. This means that high dream recallers know more about whats happening around them. For example, when they

50、 are awake, they respond (對(duì)有反應(yīng)) more strongly to hearing their own names, and when they are sleeping, they are woken more easily by sounds and movements. By closely studying peoples brain activities, Ruby found that high dream recallers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low dream

51、 recallers do. And it is during these short times of wakefulness that the brain remembers dreams. “The sleeping brain is not able to remember new information,” Ruby told The Washington Post. “It needs to wake up to be able to do that.” This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sl

52、eeping experiences. If you are worried during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well, you will remember little in the morning, and this is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington P

53、ost.1According to the article, high dream recallers _.Ahave very little brain activity during sleepBcan remember their dreams clearlyCdont know how to describe their dreamsDremember their dreams twice a week2Compared to high dream recallers, low dream recallers _.Ahave higher sleep qualityBhave more

54、 sleepless nightsCare more easily woken at nightDrespond faster when hearing their names3What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?ATo show the advantages of being a low dream recaller.BTo suggest what to do to become a low dream recaller.CTo make readers interested in future studies.DTo furthe

55、r explain Rubys research.F18、Characters: Evan, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr. Cortez, Rita. Marco. TomSetting: An elementary schoolMrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You need to go straight to your classrooms, children. (A shy boy walks up, with a red face.) What is your name?Evan: (Looking

56、at the ground) My name is Evan.Mrs. Bordoni: Welcome to Northside. Im the principal(校長(zhǎng)), Mrs. Bordoni.Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning.Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here. I will take you to your classroom.Evan: I didnt want to move and leave my friends.

57、Mrs. Bordoni: You will have friends here. Youll see.Mrs. Bordoni: Heres your room, 106.Mr. Cortez: Welcome to our class! Im Mr. Cortez.Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly.) Hello.Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tell Evan what it was about?Rita: This family

58、moves to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad.Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?Marco: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends.Mr. Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds?Tom: The girl from next door said she needed help. When they got to her house, a si

59、gn said, “Welcome”.Marco: It was a surprise party for them. The whole family was laughing.Mr. Cortez: The neighbors made the family feel welcome.Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, its time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, “Welcome Evan”.) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now,