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1、Period1 Words and Expressions一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記1 adj.緊張的;焦慮的2 vt. (故意)避開3 vt. 承認(rèn)4 adj.精力充沛的 n精力5 adj.聰明的 n聰明6 vt.感激 n感激nervousavoidadmit energeticenergyintelligentintelligenceappreciateappreciation7 adj.有組織的;有系統(tǒng)的 v組織 n組織;團(tuán)體;機(jī)構(gòu)8 (adv.)不正確地 (adj.)不正確的 (adj.)正確的 (v.)改正9 adj.正式的 adj.(反義詞)非正式的10 adj.輕松的;松懈的;寬松的 v(

2、使)輕 松 n輕松;放松11 adv.同樣地,類似地 adj.相似的 n相似,類似organised organiseorganisationincorrectlyincorrectcorrect formalinformalrelaxedrelaxrelaxationsimilarlysimilar similarity 1patient adj.耐心的;能忍受的n.病人教材P11原句My father is lively and energetic,but he is not very patient.我爸爸精力旺盛,但他沒(méi)有耐心。He is one of Dr.Wus patients.

3、他是吳醫(yī)生的病人之一。She is very patient with young children.她對(duì)小孩子特別有耐心。She is patient with the patient.她對(duì)病人很有耐心。After the debris flow,many people in Zhouqu waited for the rescue .泥石流發(fā)生后,許多舟曲人民耐心地等待救援的到來(lái)。patiently/with patience2avoid vt.(故意)避開 教材P12原句She avoids making you feel stupid! 她盡量不讓你覺(jué)得傻!avoid sth./sb.

4、避免某事/避開某人avoid doing sth. 避免做某事I have attempted to avoid meeting Tom since our quarrel.自從爭(zhēng)吵以來(lái),我一直故意避開湯姆。The boy avoided by running away.那個(gè)男孩溜走了,逃過(guò)了懲罰。punishment/being punished提醒通常直接跟動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的詞或詞組(不接動(dòng)詞不定式)可通過(guò)下面的口訣來(lái)記憶:避免錯(cuò)過(guò)少延期 avoid,miss,delay/put off建議完成多練習(xí) suggest/recommend,finish,practise喜歡想像禁不住 e

5、njoy,imagine,cant help承認(rèn)否定還考慮 admit,deny,consider逃避冒險(xiǎn)不介意 escape,risk,mind期待成功更值得 look forward to,succeed in,be worth另外,常見(jiàn)的還有excuse,resist,give up,cant stand等。3appreciate vt.欣賞,贊賞,對(duì)表示感謝;感激教材P12原句.,but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.但是,我們多數(shù)人都非常贊賞她,

6、因?yàn)樗v的課既有條理又清晰。We appreciate your/you helping us.我們感謝你們的幫助。I you would turn the music down.如果你把音樂(lè)關(guān)小一點(diǎn),我將不勝感激。would appreciate it if 提醒a(bǔ)ppreciate表示“感激”時(shí),后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),后面的賓語(yǔ)一般是事情或用it作形式賓語(yǔ),不跟人作賓語(yǔ);如果表示“感激某人”常用thank。4admit vt.& vi.容許;承認(rèn);接納;準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;可容納 教材P12原句And a few students even admit liking her!有一些學(xué)生甚至承認(rèn)喜歡她!

7、 admit (doing) sth.承認(rèn)(做過(guò))某事admit that. 承認(rèn)admit sb.to be 承認(rèn)某人是admit.to/into. 接納;許可進(jìn)入admit of 有可能;容許有的余地be admitted to 被接受入學(xué)、入院等You have to admit what the teacher said was right.你不得不承認(rèn)老師說(shuō)的是對(duì)的。She the traffic rules.她承認(rèn)違反了交通規(guī)則。The old man opened the door and admitted me into his house.老人打開門讓我進(jìn)屋里去。He was

8、 happy Beijing Normal University.被北師大錄取了,他很高興。admitted having brokento be admitted to 提醒(1)admit后跟名詞、代詞、v.ing形式、賓語(yǔ)從句,不跟不定式。(2)admit作“容納”講時(shí),有時(shí)可與hold,seat,accommodate等互換。5respect vt.& n尊敬,尊重 教材P12原句 I respect him a lot.我很尊敬他。 If you dont respect yourself,how can you expect others to respect you?如果你不尊重

9、自己,怎能期望別人尊重你?Children should their teachers.孩子們應(yīng)對(duì)老師表示尊敬。Your article is wonderful style but unsatisfactory in other respects.你的文章在文體方面很好,但在其他方面不令人滿意。In all respects,we think the film,After Shock,is well worth seeing.從各個(gè)方面來(lái)看,我們認(rèn)為影片唐山大地震值得一看。show respect for in respect of.單詞拼寫1The student _ (承認(rèn)) copyi

10、ng from other students.答案: admitted2I deeply _ (感激) your kindness in coming so far to meet me.答案: appreciate3She braked suddenly and _ (避免) an accident.答案: avoided4I take some exercise every morning to keep _ (精力充沛的)答案: energetic5Learning to walk again after his accident required great _ (耐心)答案:pati

11、ence.單項(xiàng)填空1The ticket _two people to the palace ball. ApermitsBadmits Cpromises Dawards解析:句意:這張票允許兩人出場(chǎng)參加宮廷舞會(huì)。本題考查admit sb.to/into.“讓進(jìn)入,接納”的用法。答案:B2(2011巢湖檢測(cè))I really appreciate _ to help me.Ayour offering Bthat you offeredCyou to offer Dyou offered解析:考查appreciate的用法。句意:我非常感激你對(duì)我的幫助。appreciate doing st

12、h.感激做某事,此處用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:A3(2011曲靖檢測(cè))Why didnt you go fishing with your friends yesterday?Well,fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of _,which I dont have.Astrength BpatienceCwisdom Dmoney解析:答句句意:釣魚是一個(gè)要求極大耐心的愛(ài)好,而我沒(méi)有耐心。patience“耐心”;strength“力量”;wisdom“智慧”;money“金錢”。答案: B4We must know what we

13、 should do and what we should avoid _ a good impression on others in public place.Ato leave BleavingCto have left Dleave解析:句意:我們必須知道在公共場(chǎng)合應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么,應(yīng)當(dāng)避免什么以給別人留下一個(gè)好印象。avoid的賓語(yǔ)是what,空格處是目的狀語(yǔ),所以要用不定式。答案: A5She was young and pretty,and loved children.My pupils,Donnie included,all _ her very much.Arespected B

14、dislikedCavoided Dminded解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:她年輕、漂亮,喜歡孩子,我的學(xué)生們,包括唐尼,都非常尊敬她。根據(jù)上下文可知此處要用respect表示“尊敬”。dislike“不喜歡”;avoid“避免”;mind“介意”;均不符合句意。答案: A1 sure確定;確信;弄清楚2make 取得進(jìn)步3be serious 對(duì)認(rèn)真的4 a result 結(jié)果5 fact 事實(shí)上6do well 在某方面做得好makeprogressaboutasininPeriod2 Reading and Vocabulary7fall 睡著8tell 講笑話;開玩笑9be true 適

15、用于10have problems 在方面有問(wèn)題11be strict sb. sth. 在方面對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格asleepjokesofwithwithin1make sure弄清楚;查明;確信;務(wù)必(做到)教材P11原句Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.好老師應(yīng)確保班上的每位學(xué)生都能理解(所講的東西)。Make sure (that) you pick me up at five.你一定要在5點(diǎn)鐘開車來(lái)接我。First you must the time and place.首先,你必須弄清時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)

16、。He his success.He he will succeed.他確信會(huì)成功。make ure of is sure ofis sure that提醒be sure of表示主語(yǔ)感到“有把握,確信”,be sure to表示主語(yǔ)“一定,必然會(huì)”,指別人的看法。2in fact事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上教材P12原句.he loves it,in fact!事實(shí)上,他酷愛(ài)漢語(yǔ)文學(xué)!He said he spent 500 yuan on the coat,but in fact it cost him over 1,000 yuan.他說(shuō)花了500元買了這件大衣,但實(shí)際上這件大衣花了他一千多元。We

17、live very close to each other,in the same neighbourhood in actual fact.我們住得很近,其實(shí)就是在同一個(gè)居民區(qū)。I dont think youd mind me smoking here.我想我在這兒抽煙你不介意吧。Well,as a matter of fact I do.哦,其實(shí)我很介意。 this kind of job is hard to do.實(shí)際情況是這種工作很難干。The fact is that1.she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can

18、 understand it!(本句是“soadv.that.”結(jié)構(gòu),意為:如此以至于。)她講的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法如此清楚,連我都能明白!句式仿寫 她接受的教育如此之少,以至于找不到工作。She had _ she couldnt find a job.答案:so little education that2Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為:除非,要不是。她非常嚴(yán)厲她要是不要求,我們就一句話也不敢說(shuō)。答案: unless you hurry up句式仿寫你要不快點(diǎn)就會(huì)遲到

19、的。Youll be late _.3Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen teaching me.本句含有with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。雖然物理永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是我最喜歡的課,但是我想有陳老師教我,我在考試中會(huì)取得好成績(jī)的。句式仿寫由這個(gè)小男孩帶路,我們很容易地找到了她的家。We found her house easily _.答案: with the little boy leading the way4Id rather do translation

20、 than revision,Mr.Stanton.本句中含有would rather do.than (do).句式。Stanton老師,我寧愿做翻譯練習(xí)也不愿復(fù)習(xí)。句式仿寫我寧可出去散步也不愿在家里看電視。I _ out for a walk _ at home.答案: would rather go;than watch TV1Shes kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她和善且有耐心,她對(duì)語(yǔ)法的講解是如此的清晰,甚至連我也能聽(tīng)得懂!so.t

21、hat.如此以至于。so為副詞,修飾副詞clearly;that為連詞,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。He spoke so loudly that everyone heard him clearly.他聲音很大,每個(gè)人都聽(tīng)得很清楚。He told us so funny a story that we all laughed.He told us such a funny story that we all laughed.他給我們講了一個(gè)這么有趣的故事,我們都大笑起來(lái)。It was such bad weather that they couldnt go out.天氣如此糟糕以至于他們無(wú)法出去。I

22、 got up very early I caught the first bus.我起床很早,因此趕上了早班車。So carelessly that he almost killed himself.他開車太不小心了,以至于幾乎喪命。so that did he drive 2Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with_Mrs.Chen_teaching_me.雖然物理永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是我最喜歡的課,但是我想有陳老師教我,我在考試中會(huì)取得好成績(jī)的。with Mrs.Chen teaching me屬于“with賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)常作原因、條件、時(shí)間、方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ),也可作后置定語(yǔ)。The child slept with the light burning.那孩子點(diǎn)著燈睡覺(jué)。(現(xiàn)在分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,doing所表示的動(dòng)作和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生)They stayed inside with th

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