2022年山東濰坊中考英語試題及答案

1、2022年山東濰坊中考英語試題及答案注意事項：1. 本試題滿分80分，考試時間為90分鐘；2. 答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，答在本試卷上一律無效。一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMiss Bradley: Debbie? The people at Sunny Bankyou know, the home for old peoplewant someone to give a talk. Could you do it? Debbie: Me? S

2、tand up and talk? I cant do that. Miss B: Debbie, its not a big deal. Jess: Why not, Debbie? I mean, the old people arent going to laugh or be nasty. Debbie: No, I know. Butoh, I dont know. Im just not brave enough, thats all. I cant do it, and thats that. Jess: Here she comes. Go on, Pete. Pete: OK

3、. Well, lookits yellow Debbie. The school chicken. Debbie: I beg your pardon? Pete: I hear you wont give a talk at Sunny Bank. Ooh, all those scary old people! Its a bit pathetic, eh, Debbie? Debbie: Chicken? Pathetic? No one calls me that! Debbie: Miss Bradley? Ive changed my mind. I want to do the

4、 talk after all. Miss B: Good for you, Debbie. How about Friday, around 5 oclock? Jess: It worked! Well done, Pete. Pete: Thanks. But I dont think I can ever talk to Debbie again!1. Miss Bradley asks Debbie to_.A. give a speechB. go to a bankC. stand up and talkD. look after old people2. What does t

5、he underlined word chicken in Picture 3 probably mean in Chinese?A. 小雞B. 勇士C. 膽小鬼D. 大明星3. By saying such words, Jess and Petes real purpose is to _.A. talk to DebbieB. encourage DebbieC. laugh at DebbieD. make Debbie angry【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Bradley老師想讓Debbie在老人院演講，她起初不同意，后來在同學(xué)的刺激下決定去試一試。

6、【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The people at Sunny Bankyou know, the home for old peoplewant someone to give a talk”可知，Bradley老師想讓Debbie在老人院演講，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“I hear you wont give a talk at Sunny Bank. Ooh, all those scary old people! Its a bit pathetic”可知，嘲笑Debbie不敢去老人院做演講，是一個膽小鬼，所以chicken表示“膽小鬼”，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷

7、題。根據(jù)“It worked! Well done, Pete”可知，他們說這些的目的是為了鼓勵Debbie勇敢去老人院演講，故選B。BMargaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldnt become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Mirand

8、a had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor. “But a girl cant become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly. “Yes, you can!” said General Miran

9、da. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boys clothes. She also named herself James Barry. From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered E

10、dinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday. Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen

11、to the second-highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section（剖宮產(chǎn)）in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his

12、 death in 1865.4. Who played the most important role in Margarets becoming a doctor?A. General Miranda.B. Her uncle James Barry.C. A soldier in the British Army.D. A professor from Edinburgh University.5. What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean?A. Change ones clothes.B. Dress like

13、 a doctor.C. Change ones appearance.D. Dress like a gentleman.6. Which was Dr. James Barrys achievement in his job?A. Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.B. Graduating from the most famous medical university.C. Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.D. Doing the worlds fi

14、rst recorded caesarean section successfully.7. What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years?A. James Barry left much money.B. Dr. James Barry was a woman.C. Margaret died in her twenties.D. General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Margaret Ann Bulk

15、ley為了實現(xiàn)自己成為醫(yī)生的夢想，把自己裝扮成一位男性從醫(yī)的故事。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him”及“Yes, you can! said General Miranda. All you have to do is to disguise as a boy. ”可知，是叔叔的朋友General Miranda鼓勵她去實現(xiàn)自己的夢想

16、，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boys clothes”可知，為了成為一名醫(yī)生，把自己的頭發(fā)剪短，裝扮成一個男孩，所以disguise與Change ones appearance同義，故選C。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people”可知，改善了傷兵的生活條件是他所取得的成

17、就之一，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boys clothes. She also named herself James Barry”可知，她假扮成男孩成為一名醫(yī)生是她一直保守的秘密，故選B。CWhat do three hearts, eight arms and one huge brain add up to? An octopus, a creat

18、ure that can do amazing things. Octopuses are very clever. As they dont have teeth or sharp claws to defend themselves, they have ever learnt a few tricks to get out of dangerous situations. Do you know how they do that? They often hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor. Some o

19、ctopuses like to stay in more shallow water where there are rocks. Because octopuses have very soft bodies, they can hide themselves into small spaces between the rocks to get rid of enemies. The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand. This color ch

20、ange happens in less than a minute. Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting ink. It can shoot ink into the water. The ink forms a cloud to blind its enemies. Its like a magician doing a disappearing act. If an octopus is being attacked, it can make itself look like a sea snake. It w

21、ill bury itself in the sand except two arms. It will change the color of those arms to match a sea snake. But what if theres no time to escape? It can break off one of its arms. The arm will then change colors and move around the water. As the enemy starts chasing after the arm, the octopus can swim

22、 away quickly. Dont worry, though. The octopus arm will grow back soon.8. How many tricks are mentioned in the text?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.9. Why is an octopus like a chameleon?A. It has three hearts.B. It has eight arms.C. It can make itself look like a snake.D. It can change the color of its skin.10.

23、 What does an octopus do in time of great danger?A. Run after its enemy.B. Break off one arm.C. Fight with sharp teeth.D. Move around the water.11. What is the best title for this text?A. Adventures in waterB. Magician of the seaC. Soft bodies between rocksD. Enemy behind the cloud【答案】8. C 9. D 10.

24、B 11. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了章魚的相關(guān)信息，包括了它的外觀，逃生的技能等。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They often hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor”“The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand”“Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting ink”“If an octo

25、pus is being attacked, it can make itself look like a sea snake”及“It can break off one of its arms”可知，文中一共提到了5種技巧，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand”可知，因為它可以改變皮膚的顏色來匹配沙子，故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But what if theres no time to es

26、cape? It can break off one of its arms”可知，它可以折斷一只手臂，故選B?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了章魚的幾種逃生技能，就像“海洋魔術(shù)師”一樣，故選B。DAre you suffering from insomnia（失眠）now? Its true that many people are deeply bothered by insomnia. _12_ Sleep expert Michael Grandner offers top three tips. Make a plan and stick to it. Mela

27、tonin（褪黑素）is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, becoming a signal to the body that its time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day. _13_ So if your bedtime

28、and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesnt know how to react. So its important to have a regular bedtime and wake-up time, even on weekends. _14_ In fact, this tip is so powerful that it can even beat sleep medicine. “Whenever youve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, either the beginnin

29、g or the middle of the night, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but dont spend that time in bed,” says Grandner. Change your attitude about sleep. Many people see sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a busy day, worth delaying to catch up on housewor

30、k, schoolwork or others. _15_ “See your sleep as the amount of time you need in order to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow. It may sound like a small change, but its an important one,” Grandner adds. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A. Dont lie in bed awake.B. Take some medicine if y

31、ou need.C. That thought needs to be changed.D. In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep.E. The release（釋放）of melatonin needs to be at regular times.【答案】12. D 13. E 14. A 15. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了預(yù)防失眠的方法。【12題詳解】根據(jù)“Its true that many people are deeply bothered by insomnia”及“Sleep expert Michael Grandne

32、r offers top three tips”可知，事實我們可以改變這種情況，D選項“事實上，我們可以訓(xùn)練我們的大腦入睡”符合語境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesnt know how to react”可知，此處提到了“有規(guī)律的時間”，E選項“褪黑激素的釋放需要定期進行”符合語境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“but dont spend that time in bed”可知，本段的建議是醒著的時候不要躺在床上，A選項“別躺在床上而不入睡”符合語

33、境，故選A。【15題詳解】根據(jù)“Change your attitude about sleep”可知，要改變自己的某些想法，C選項“那個想法需要改變 ”符合語境，故選C。二、語言知識運用（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The environment is everything around us in the natural world. It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, forests and seas. These are _16_ human

34、beings depend on for a living. All natural waste is _17_. Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil. This is their _18_. The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe（呼吸）out is used by plants to breathe and help them _19_. Plants give out oxyg

35、en which people and animals need to breathe in. Plants _20_ water through their roots. They pass it out through their leaves _21_ moisture（水分）. This moisture, together with water vapour coming from rivers and seas, rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds. Larger water droplets then fall

36、 down in the form of _22_. In this way, the water goes _23_ to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again. However, humans have made a lot of changes to the earth. The technology and industry have made life _24_, but they also produce a lot of new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard or _25_ to

37、recycle. Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late.16. A. howB. whatC. whichD. where17. A. avoidedB. allowedC. reducedD. recycled18. A. foodB. hobbyC. methodD. support19. A. growB. continueC. progressD. increase20. A. put awayB. give offC. take upD. hold on21. A. likeB. withC. inD. as22

38、. A. windB. rainC. stormD. shower23. A. forwardB. aboutC. backD. away24. A. slowerB. easierC. heavierD. cheaper25. A. helpfulB. valuableC. impossibleD. unnecessary【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了大自然中產(chǎn)生廢物可以再次利用，但是科技和工業(yè)產(chǎn)生的廢物很難再次利用，這就需要人類來處理這種污染問題?！?6題詳解】句意

39、：這些都是人類賴以生存的東西。how怎樣；what什么；which哪一個；where哪里。此空作動詞短語depend on的賓語，應(yīng)填what，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：所有的自然廢物都可以回收利用。avoided避免；allowed允許；reduced減少；recycled回收。根據(jù)“Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures”可知，自然的廢物都可以回收利用，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：這是它們的食物。food食物；hobby愛好；method方法；support支持。根據(jù)“Animal waste and

40、 dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil”可知，動物的排泄物和尸體是小生物的食物，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：人類和動物呼出的二氧化碳被植物用來呼吸并幫助它們生長。grow成長；continue繼續(xù)；progress進步；increase增長。根據(jù)“plants to breathe and help them ”可知，植物吸收二氧化碳然后生長，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：植物通過根吸收水分。put away收好，儲存；give off 發(fā)出；take up占有；hold on繼續(xù)

41、。根據(jù)“water through their roots”可知，通過根部吸收水分，故選A。【21題詳解】句意：它們通過樹葉把水分散發(fā)出去。like像；with帶有；in在里；as作為。根據(jù)“They pass it out through their leavesmoisture”可知，被當(dāng)成水分從葉子上散發(fā)出去，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：較大的水滴以雨的形式落下。wind風(fēng)；rain雨；storm暴雨；shower淋浴。根據(jù)“Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of”可知，較大的水滴形成了雨，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：通過這

42、種方式，水會回到地球、河流和海洋中再次被利用。forward向前；about關(guān)于；back向后；away離開。根據(jù)“the water goes to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again”可知，水回到地球、河流和海洋中再次被利用，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：科技和工業(yè)讓生活變得更容易，但它們也產(chǎn)生了很多新的廢物。slower更慢的；easier更容易；heavier更重；cheaper更便宜。根據(jù)“The technology and industry have made life”可知，科技讓生活變得更容易，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：大自

43、然發(fā)現(xiàn)這種新的廢物很難或不可能回收利用。helpful有幫助的；valuable有價值的；impossible不可能的；unnecessary不必要的。根據(jù)“Nature finds this new waste hard”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)很難或不可能再次利用，故選C。閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。“No, I wont tell you anything about those geese（鵝）,” repeated Breckinridge. “Well, lets _26_（make）a bet,” said Holmes. “I bet you five p

44、ounds the geese came from a farm outside London.” “Ha, you are wrong,” said Breckinridge. “Actually the geese came from London.”“I dont believe you,” said Holmes. “All right,” said Breckinridge. “Wait, I _27_（show）you in a moment.”He took out two large books and opened one of _28_（they）. “This book

45、contains a list of the people who sell me geese. The _29_（name）in red ink are people who live in London. Read out the _30_（three）one on the list.”Holmes took the book and read, “Mrs Oakshott, 117 Brixton Road. This name _31_（write）in red ink. So that means Mrs Oakshott lives in London.”“Yes,” said B

46、reckinridge. “Now look in the other book. It records the dates I bought the geese.”Holmes read, “December 22nd, bought from Mrs Oakshott, 24 geese at 7 shillings each. Sold to Mr Windigate of the Alpha Inn.”“See? I was right,” said Breckinridge. “So I _32_（win）the bet. Now give me my money.” _33_（Si

47、lent）Holmes took out a gold coin and threw it down in front of Breckinridge. Then we left. A few yards away, we stopped _34_（laugh）loudly. “You are very clever! Holmes,” I said. “Breckinridge refused to tell us the _35_（true）. So you made a bet with him”“Yes, Watson,” said Holmes. “Though I lost the

48、 bet, I found out what I wanted.”【答案】26. make 27. will show 28. them 29. names 30. third 31. was written 32. won 33. Silently 34. to laugh 35 truth【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是福爾摩斯探案集中追蹤大鵝的來歷中的一段，講述了福爾摩斯用自己的智慧知道了大鵝來自哪里。【26題詳解】句意：讓我們打一個賭吧。let sb do sth“讓某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填make?！?7題詳解】句意：一會我展示給你看。根據(jù)in a moment可知，此處用一般

49、將來時will do的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填will show?！?8題詳解】句意：他拿出兩本大書，打開其中一本。of介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，故填them?！?9題詳解】句意：用紅墨水寫的是住在倫敦的人。根據(jù)are可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填names。【30題詳解】句意：把名單上的第三個讀出來。the后接序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填third?！?1題詳解】句意：這個名字是用紅墨水寫的。主語name與動詞write之間是被動關(guān)系，且名字被寫是發(fā)生在過去，故此處用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，主語name是單數(shù)形式，助動詞用was，故填was written?！?2題詳解】句意：所以我會贏得這場賭局。根據(jù)“I was

50、right”可知，此句也應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填won。【33題詳解】句意：福爾摩斯默默地掏出一枚金幣，扔在布雷肯里奇面前。此空修飾動詞短語took out，應(yīng)用副詞，故填Silently?！?4題詳解】句意：幾碼遠的地方，我們停下來放聲大笑。根據(jù)“we stoppedloudly”可知，是停下來大笑，用stop to do sth表示“停下來去做另一件事”，故填to laugh。35題詳解】句意：布雷肯里奇拒絕告訴我們真相。the后應(yīng)接名詞，truth“真相”是名詞，故填truth。三、翻譯句子（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）用括號內(nèi)所給的短語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。36. 太多甜食有害健康。

51、（be harmful to）_【答案】Too much sweet food is harmful to health.【解析】【詳解】sweet food“甜食”，不可數(shù)名詞，用too much表示“太多”；be harmful to“對有害”，health“健康”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填Too much sweet food is harmful to health.37. 我想知道你是否同意我的觀點。（whetheror not）_【答案】I wonder whether you agree with me or not.【解析】【詳解】wonder“想知道”；agree with sb“同

52、意某人”；whetheror not“是否”，此句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填I(lǐng) wonder whether you agree with me or not.38. 教練看上去對比賽結(jié)果很滿意。（It seems that）_【答案】It seems that the coach is satisfied with the result.【解析】【詳解】It seems that“似乎”；be satisfied with“對滿意”；coach“教練”；result“結(jié)果”，描述心理狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填I(lǐng)t seems that the coach is satisfied with the re

53、sult.四、閱讀表達（共5小題，滿分9分；其中第42小題1分，其余每小題2分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。For fans of traditional culture, the film I Am What I Am（雄獅少年）, which was first shown in the cinema on December 17, 2021, can be a good choice. The 104-minute film has connected the lion dance culture with a teenagers pursuit（追求）of his dream.

54、 Set in Guangdong Province, the film is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan. He met a girl who had the exact same name. Encouraged by her, A Juan made up his mind to form a lion dance team with his two close friends A Mao and A Gou. After being trained by a master, the three took

55、 part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou. Although later A Juan had to work to support his family, he still bravely followed his dreambecoming the best lion dancer. “It opens a new world for Chinas animated（動畫）film,” said an animator. Unlike most Chinese animated films today, which have to do

56、with myths（神話）or fairy tales, I Am What I Am sets eyes on reality. This is not very common in the animation field in China. “Ive always wanted to make an animated film about our real life. And I remembered the lion dance performances at festivals. They were so beautiful, colourful and folk. That ins

57、pired me to make a film about lion dance,” said the director. The film has got high marks on different websites. Although its not perfect, many people are deeply moved. It shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of the nation, according to CCTV news.39. Translate the underli

58、ned sentence into Chinese. （將劃線句子翻譯成漢語）_根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。40. Whats the film about? （不超過15個詞）_41. Whats the boy A Juans dream? _根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，使句意完整。42. The film I Am What I Am sets eyes on reality means that the film story comes from _.43. As long as you catch the main idea of the film, you will take pride in _ and _ expressed in it.【答案】39. 這部104分鐘的電影將舞獅文化與一個少年對夢想的追求聯(lián)系在了一起。 40. It is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan. 41.