中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞用法

1、 網(wǎng)址：第 頁(yè)以上資料來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有異議，請(qǐng)?zhí)砑観Q:905622058，將有關(guān)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行反饋！衷心感謝！ 初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞用法Attentionattention是名詞,意為“注意,留心,專心”。常用于短語(yǔ)pay attention to,意為“對(duì)注意、留心”。這里的to是介詞,其后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。attention前可用more, close, great等來(lái)修飾,以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,表示“更加注意”。 如:Please pay more attention to the problem we have to face. 請(qǐng)多注意我們所面臨的問(wèn)題。2. 在pay attention to后

2、若無(wú)賓語(yǔ),則不用 to。如:Today is your last lesson in French. I beg you to pay attention. 今天是你們上的最后一節(jié)法語(yǔ)課了,懇請(qǐng)你們認(rèn)真聽(tīng)。terrifyterrify是動(dòng)詞,意為“使害怕,使恐懼”。如:His terrifying stories terrified the girls.他講的恐怖故事嚇壞了這些女孩子。2. be terrified of sth./ doing sth.意為“對(duì)某物/干某事感到恐懼、害怕”。如: I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it.

3、我第一次看見(jiàn)老虎時(shí)嚇壞了。He is terrified of speaking English in class.他害怕在課堂上講英語(yǔ)。注:be terrified比be afraid 的語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng),害怕的程度更大一些。practice1、practice v. 練習(xí);實(shí)習(xí)。后面多跟名詞(詞組)或v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。如: I want to practice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend.這個(gè)周末我想去英語(yǔ)角練習(xí)口語(yǔ)。Listen! Someone is practicing playing the piano. 聽(tīng)

4、!有人在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。2、practice n. 實(shí)踐;練習(xí);經(jīng)驗(yàn)。多為不可數(shù)名詞。如:Practice makes perfect. 諺熟能生巧。Have you had any practice in nursing the sick?你有護(hù)理病人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?Interest1. interest 作及物動(dòng)詞。interest sb.意為“使某人感興趣,引起某人注意”。如:Geography doesnt interest him.地理引不起他的興趣。interest sb. in (doing) sth.意為“使某人在方面感興趣”。如:He tried to interest me in b

5、uying the house.他想說(shuō)服我買這所房子。2. interest作名詞。意為“興趣”時(shí),常作不可數(shù)名詞。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)show / have interest in (doing) sth.,意為“對(duì)表現(xiàn)出 / 有興趣”。如:She showed great interest in the meeting.她對(duì)這次會(huì)議表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。意為“業(yè)余愛(ài)好”或“感興趣的事”時(shí),常作可數(shù)名詞。如:He has two great interests. One is sports and the other is music. 他有兩大愛(ài)好:一個(gè)是體育,另一個(gè)是音樂(lè)。3. interested是形

6、容詞,常用結(jié)構(gòu)be interested in (doing) sth.意為“對(duì)(做)感興趣”,主語(yǔ)是人。如:John is interested in history. 約翰喜歡歷史。He is interested in drawing pictures.他對(duì)畫畫感興趣。4. interesting也是形容詞,意為“令人感興趣的”,既可以作表語(yǔ),也可以作定語(yǔ)。如:The story is very interesting. 這個(gè)故事很有趣。This is an interesting movie. 這是一部有趣的電影。preferprefer是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“更喜歡,更喜愛(ài)”,相當(dāng)于lik

7、e . better。1. prefer sth.意為“更喜歡”。如:He prefers country life. 他更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活。2. prefer doing / to do sth. 意為“更喜歡干”。如:I prefer watching / to watch TV.我更喜歡看電視。3. prefer sb. to do sth. 意為“寧愿某人做”。如:I prefer you to stay here a little longer.我更喜歡你在這里多呆一會(huì)兒。4. prefer sth. to sth.意為“比起更喜歡”。如:She prefers English to C

8、hinese.比起語(yǔ)文來(lái)她更喜歡英語(yǔ)。5. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意為“喜歡做而不喜歡做,寧愿做而不愿做”。如:I prefer doing to talking.我喜歡做事,不喜歡空談。Children prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you. 孩子們寧愿呆在家里而不愿和你一起出去。goodgood是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)比較活躍的單詞,既可作形容詞,也可作名詞。1. 作形容詞時(shí),在句中既可作定語(yǔ),也可作表語(yǔ)。(1) go

9、od意為“好的,美好的”。如:Weve seen this good film. 我們已看過(guò)這部好電影了。The news is too good to be true. 這條消息好得難以讓人相信。(2) good意為“善良的,和藹的”,相當(dāng)于kind。如:Mrs. Wang is a good wife. 王太太是一個(gè)賢慧的妻子。(3) good意為“新鮮的”,相當(dāng)于fresh。如:This meat doesnt smell quite good. 這肉味不太新鮮了。(4) good意為“有益的,有幫助的”,常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)be good for .,意為“對(duì)有益,有利于”;其反義詞組是be ba

10、d for . ,意為“對(duì)有害,有害于”。如:Milk is good for children. 牛奶對(duì)小孩有益。2. 作名詞,意為“利益,好處”,常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)do sb. good,意為“對(duì)某人有好處”。如:Eat more fruit. It will do you good. 多吃水果,這對(duì)你有好處。 3. 與good有關(guān)的其他常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):(1) be good at .意為“擅長(zhǎng)于,在(方面)做得好”,后接名詞、代詞或v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。其同義詞組為do well in。如:Are you good at English?你英語(yǔ)學(xué)得好嗎?They are good at playing

11、football. 他們擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。(2) be good to . 意為“對(duì)友善”,一般接表示人的代詞或名詞,其中g(shù)ood可用friendly代替。如:All the parents are good to their children. 天下所有的父母對(duì)自己的子女都很好。(3) have a good / great time表示“玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快”。其同義詞組為enjoy oneself。如:They had a good time in the park. 他們?cè)诠珗@里玩得很高興。相關(guān)鏈接 good與well的區(qū)別在指質(zhì)量和技藝等方面好時(shí),good是形容詞,而well是副詞;well

12、用作形容詞時(shí),專指身體健康,作表語(yǔ),意為“(身體)好”。如: Its a good car, and it runs well. 它是一部好車,跑得不錯(cuò)。Are you well today? 你今天身體好嗎? Remindremind是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“提醒,使記起”。1. remind sb.意為“提醒某人”。如:He reminded me in time just as I would make the same mistake again. 他就在我差一點(diǎn)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤時(shí),及時(shí)提醒了我。2. remind sb. to do sth.意為“提醒某人做”。如:The teacher rem

13、inded us to pay attention to the pronunciation of the new word.老師提醒我們要注意這個(gè)生詞的發(fā)音。3. remind sb. of sb. / sth.意為“使某人想起”。如:The earrings remind me of my grandma.這對(duì)耳環(huán)使我想起了我的奶奶。4. remind sb. that . 意為“提醒某人”。如:Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医o他帶生日禮物。provide1. provide及

14、物動(dòng)詞,意為“提供,供應(yīng)”。如:That hotel provides good meals. 那家旅館供應(yīng)豐盛的膳食。2. provide常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu):(1) provide sb. with sth. (提供給某人某物) 如:The managers provided us with a few computers. 經(jīng)理們向我們提供了幾臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。(2) provide sth. for sb. (為某人提供某物) 如:They provided food and medicine for the refugees. 他們給難民們提供了食品和藥品。 continuecontinue意為“

15、(使)繼續(xù),(使)連續(xù)”,既可作及物動(dòng)詞,也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。1. 作及物動(dòng)詞。如:Lets continue our meeting. 咱們繼續(xù)開會(huì)吧。2. 作不及物動(dòng)詞。如:Ten minutes later, the class continued.10分鐘后,又上課了。3. continue to do sth.與continue doing sth., 均可表示“繼續(xù)做某事”。如:She continued to play the piano. 她繼續(xù)彈鋼琴。He continued working though he was ill. 他雖然有病,但一直堅(jiān)持工作。considerco

16、nsider 是動(dòng)詞,意為“考慮,思考,認(rèn)為”。常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu):1. consider+n. / pron. 如:We must consider the matter carefully.我們必須仔細(xì)考慮這件事。2. consider doing sth. 如:Mr. Wang is considering going to America.王先生正在考慮前往美國(guó)。3. consider+連接代(副)詞+不定式 如:They should consider what to do next.他們應(yīng)該考慮下一步該怎么辦。友情提示 consider作“認(rèn)為”講時(shí),其后還可跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以

17、是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和不定式(多為to be形式)等。如: I consider myself to be lucky. 我認(rèn)為自己是幸運(yùn)的。aswhenwhileas意思是“當(dāng)時(shí)候”,往往強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句中的動(dòng)作或事件同時(shí)發(fā)生,有時(shí)譯成“一邊一邊”。when 是普通用語(yǔ),在表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”時(shí),從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可用短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞,可以替代as或while。while 引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)作常表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過(guò)程,常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。注意:while從句中的動(dòng)作一般是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。 afford1. afford是動(dòng)詞,意為“買得起,擔(dān)負(fù)得起”。通

18、常與can, could, be able to連用,尤用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。如:They couldnt afford $50 for a ticket. 他們拿不出50美元買一張票。Can we afford a new car? 我們能買得起一輛新車嗎?2. afford后面常跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。如:We cant afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢出國(guó)。sure1. sure作副詞,表示“當(dāng)然,的確”,相當(dāng)于certainly / of course。如:Can I borrow these magazines?我能借這些雜志嗎?

19、Sure / Certainly / Of course. 當(dāng)然可以。2. sure作形容詞,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):be sure to do sth.表示說(shuō)話人確信某人,以及be sure of / that .表示某人確信自己。如:He is sure to succeed. 他一定會(huì)成功。(說(shuō)話人確信)strict1. strict是形容詞,意為“嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的”,可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ)。如:Our head teacher is very strict, but we still need many strict rules. 我們的班主任非常嚴(yán)格,但是我們還需要許多嚴(yán)格的制度。2. 我們常見(jiàn)短

20、語(yǔ)be strict with sb.,意為“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求”,以及be strict in (doing) sth., 意為“對(duì)(做)某事嚴(yán)格要求”。如:Mr. Smith is very strict with his children.史密斯先生對(duì)他的孩子們要求十分嚴(yán)格。We should be strict in (doing) our work.對(duì)工作我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求。clean1. 多作及物動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“弄干凈,擦干凈,打掃干凈”。如:Please clean the blackboard. 請(qǐng)把黑板擦干凈。These plates clean easily

21、 (=are easy to clean).這些盤子很容易擦干凈。2. 常用詞組:(1) clean up意思是“收拾整潔,清理,整頓”。如:The city government has decided to clean up the city. 市政府已決定要整頓市容。 友情提示 可構(gòu)成合成詞:clean-up。如:Im going home to have a good clean-up. 我將回家好好收拾一下。(2) clean out 意思是“把(房間、抽屜等)弄干凈整齊,清除”。如:I asked the children to clean out their drawers. 我

22、讓孩子們把他們的抽屜收拾整齊。友情提示 可構(gòu)成合成詞:clean-out。如:The place needs a good clean-out. 這個(gè)地方需要好好清理一下。turn1. 作名詞,意為“(依次輪到每個(gè)人的)機(jī)會(huì)”。常用于Its ones turn to do sth,意為“輪到某人做某事”,以及wait ones turn,意為“等著輪到某人”。如:Its your turn to clean up the classroom. 該你打掃教室了。Youd better wait your turn to get the ticket.你最好按順序等著拿票。2. 作動(dòng)詞,意為“轉(zhuǎn)彎

23、,轉(zhuǎn)變方向”。如:The wheel turned slowly. 車輪緩慢地轉(zhuǎn)了個(gè)彎。3. 常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:turn on 打開turn off關(guān)掉 turn up調(diào)節(jié)(收音機(jī)等)使音量變大turn down調(diào)節(jié)(收音機(jī)等)使音量變小友情提示 turn還可用作系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如:When autumn comes, leaves turn yellow. 當(dāng)秋天來(lái)到的時(shí)候,葉子都變黃了。decide decide v. 作出決定;下決心(做某事)。后面多跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如: She decided not to go alone. 她決定不單獨(dú)去。 decide的名詞形式是de

24、cision,固定搭配make a decision意為“作出決定”。如: She could not make a decision about the dress. 她對(duì)(買不買)這件連衣裙下不了決心。make【短語(yǔ)搭配】 make a decision 做決定、下決心 make a face 做鬼臉 make a living 謀生 make friends with 與交友 make fun of 取笑 make. into 把做成 make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) make room 讓地方、讓位置 make noise 發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音 make ones (the) bed

25、整理床鋪 make sure 務(wù)必、確保 make up 組成、構(gòu)成 make up ones mind 決定 make use of 利用【考題回放】( )Nine players _ the team.A. make into B. make sureC. make up D. make a livingway【短語(yǔ)搭配】by the way 順便說(shuō)(問(wèn))一下 in many ways 在很多方面 in this / that way 這樣 / 那樣in the (ones) way 礙事、妨礙on the (ones) way to 在路上【考題回放】( )Where is my fat

26、her, Mum?He is _ to his office.A. by the way B. on the wayC. in this way D. in the waycall【短語(yǔ)搭配】call back 回電話 call for 要求、需要call in 找來(lái)、請(qǐng)來(lái) call off 取消call on 拜訪 call up 給打電話【考題回放】( )Dont forget to give me a ring when you get there.OK. Ill _ as soon as I arrive.A. call back B. call up C. call on D. ca

27、ll inget【短語(yǔ)搭配】 get along 進(jìn)展、相處 get away (from) 離開、逃走 get back 回來(lái)、收回 get in the way 妨礙 get over 克服、恢復(fù)、原諒 get to 到達(dá) get into 進(jìn)入、陷入 get married 結(jié)婚 get off 下車、離開 get together 聚首、歡聚 get on 上車、進(jìn)展、相處 get out 出去、離開 get up 起床、站起身 get used to 習(xí)慣于 get in touch with 和取得聯(lián)系【考題回放】( )May I _ my MP4?Sure. A. get off

28、 B. get back C. get on D. get tokeep【短語(yǔ)搭配】 keep away (from) 避開、不接近 keep back 扣留 keep down 控制 keep in mind 記住 keep off 避開、不接觸 keep ones word 遵守諾言keep on (doing sth) 繼續(xù)(做某事)keep out 不讓進(jìn)入 keep up 保持keep up with 跟上、不落在后面【考題回放】( ) The windows are broken and need repairing.I think so. They can hardly _ th

29、e cold now.A. keep out B. give outC. take out D. put outgive【短語(yǔ)搭配】give away 贈(zèng)送、分發(fā) give back 還給give in 讓步、投降 give off 散發(fā)出give out 分發(fā)、發(fā)放 give up 放棄【考題回放】He has failed several times, but he wont _. (06河北)A. go on B. come on C. get up D. give uplook【短語(yǔ)搭配】look after 照顧 look at 看 look for 尋找look down on (

30、upon) 看不起、輕視look forward to 盼望 look into 調(diào)查、研究look out 當(dāng)心、注意 look over 查看、檢查look through 瀏覽look up (在詞典或參考書中)查閱(詞或資料)【考題回放】( )The doctor _ the crying baby, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with it.A. looked over B. looked afterC. looked for D. looked out fall【短語(yǔ)搭配】fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后

31、fall down 跌倒、垮下來(lái) fall in love with 愛(ài)上 fall into 落入、陷入 fall to pieces 崩潰、解體fall into the habit of 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣【考題回放】 ( )Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Shelly _ great difficulty.A. put into B. fell intoC. turned into D. broke intorun【短語(yǔ)搭配】run after 追逐、追求 run away 逃跑、跑掉 run into 遇到、撞上 run of

32、f 跑掉、迅速離開run out of 用完、用盡【考題回放】( )We _ coal and had to burn wood.A. ran out of B. ran awayC. ran off D. ran into set【短語(yǔ)搭配】a set of 一套 set an example 樹立榜樣set fire to 對(duì)放火 set off 動(dòng)身、激起、引起set up 建立、創(chuàng)立、開辦【考題回放】( )The Chinese Communist Party was _ in 1921.A. put up B. taken up C. made up D. set up break【

33、短語(yǔ)搭配】break down 損壞、壞掉break into 破門而入、非法進(jìn)入break off 突然終止、中斷break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)、突然發(fā)生 【考題回放】( )He _ in the middle of his story and hurried home.A. broke down B. broke intoC. broke off D. broke outtime【短語(yǔ)搭配】 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直、始終 at a time 每次、一次 at all times 在任何時(shí)候、經(jīng)常 at one time 一度、曾經(jīng) at

34、the same time 同時(shí)、一起 by the time 到時(shí)候 at the time 那時(shí)候 at times有時(shí)、間或 behind the times 過(guò)時(shí)、陳舊 from time to time 不時(shí)、有時(shí) have a good / great time 玩得愉快 in time 及時(shí) once upon a time 從前、以前 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) take ones time 慢慢來(lái)、不著急 time and time again 一再【考題回放】( )Did your father work in a factory _?Yes, but now he works

35、in a bank.A. at a time B. at one timeC. at the same time D. at all timescarry【短語(yǔ)搭配】carry off 叼走、奪走、贏得 carry on 進(jìn)行、繼續(xù)下去carry out 實(shí)施、執(zhí)行【考題回放】( )When did they begin to _ their plan?Last month.A. carry out B. put outC. turn out D. look outcatch【短語(yǔ)搭配】catch fire 著火 catch hold of 抓住、抓牢 catch sight of 望見(jiàn) ca

36、tch up with 趕上、追上 be caught in 遇上、突然遭受 【考題回放】( )3. He studied so hard that he _ all his classmates in the end.A. put up with B. caught up withC. came up with D. ended up withpoint【短語(yǔ)搭配】point out 指出 point at 指著point to 指向、說(shuō)明很可能會(huì)(有)【考題回放】( )2. Mr. Wang _ the danger of doing so.A. came out B. pointed o

37、utC. worked out D. gave outunless unless conj. 除非;若非;如果不。它是個(gè)從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。由于unless具有否定意義,因此它引導(dǎo)的是個(gè)否定的條件。在中學(xué)階段可以把它看作是if . not的同義表達(dá)。值得注意的是,unless從句如同if從句一樣也常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。如: Unless he works hard, he will not pass the final exams. =If he doesnt work hard, he will not pass the final exams. 要是他不努力的話,期末考試將會(huì)不及

38、格。 Ill not go to her birthday party unless she invites me in person. =Ill not go to her birthday party if she doesnt invite me in person. 我不會(huì)去參加她的生日晚會(huì),除非她親自邀請(qǐng)我。take【短語(yǔ)搭配】take a holiday / vacation 休假、度假 take an interest in 對(duì)感興趣take a ride 兜風(fēng) take a shower 淋浴、洗澡take a walk 散步 take after(在外貌、性格等方面)與(父母

39、等)相像take away 拿走 take care of 照看、照顧take it easy 從容、輕松、不緊張 take notes 做筆記、做記錄take off 脫掉、起飛 take out 取出take part in 參加 take place 發(fā)生take pride in 對(duì)感到自豪【考題回放】Jenny, please _ your young sister carefully.OK, Mum.(06貴州貴陽(yáng))A. take after B. take care of C. take fromput【短語(yǔ)搭配】put away 放好、收起來(lái) put down 放下、記下 pu

40、t off 推遲、拖延 put on 穿上、演出put out 熄滅 put up 展示、張貼、搭起【考題回放】 1. We have to _ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. (06遼寧錦州)A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down 2. Jimmy, your books are everywhere on your desk.Oh, sorry. Ill _ right now. (06江蘇南通)A. put them away B. put them u

41、p C. put them on D. put them down3. There was a fire in the street last night, but the firemen _ within twenty minutes. (06廣東廣州)A. took it out B. brought it out C. worked it out D. put it out 4. Its cold outside. Youd better _ your warm clothes, Lucy.(06山東濟(jì)南)A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put of

42、fhave【主要用法】1. 用作助動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài),無(wú)實(shí)義。如:What have you been doing since then?2. 用作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“有”,?？膳chave got替換。如:I have (got) an English dictionary.3. 與名詞(多與動(dòng)詞同形)連用,表示一種活動(dòng)或動(dòng)作。如:have a talk / look / drink / rest / quarrel4. 用作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“吃、喝、抽(煙)”。如:have breakfast / some coffee / a cigarette5. 用作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“使、讓”。跟不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),表示“讓某人做某事”。如:She had the little girl live with her.跟過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示“某事由別人做”。如:She had her eyes tested yesterday.有時(shí)也跟現(xiàn)在分詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。如:I cant have tha