HP服務(wù)器技術(shù)交流

1、HP效力器產(chǎn)品技術(shù)交流 技術(shù)顧問：丁胡臨/HP TSG議程221 八月 2022惠普效力器產(chǎn)品引見新一代IT根底架構(gòu)的展望惠普Integrity效力器技術(shù)特點(diǎn) HP vs SUN vs IBM 2022/8/212.惠普效力器產(chǎn)品引見效力器架構(gòu)規(guī)范化HP IntegrityTodayHP Integrity NonStopHP ProLiantx86-basedHP NonStopMipsHP 9000 / e3000PA-RISCHP AlphaServerAlphaHP IntegrityItanium簡便管理虛擬化高可用存儲集成HP ProLiantx86Past向3個系列，2種工業(yè)規(guī)范

2、架構(gòu)過渡Business CriticalSystems2022/8/214.rx2660/3600/BL860c-4rx6600/BL870c-8rx7640-16rx8640-32Superdome-128Integrity ServersAlphaServerSystemsVAXS y s t e m s完好的Integrity效力器產(chǎn)品線2022/8/215.中低端效力器建議采用刀片系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)硬件采購本錢降低 26線纜數(shù)量減少93功耗和散熱降低30空間占用減少 60%系統(tǒng)部署及變卦時間減少9498系統(tǒng)管理員數(shù)量減少到原來的50HP效力器和存儲人力資本支出運(yùn)營本錢第三方數(shù)據(jù)中心HP效力器和

3、存儲人力第三方數(shù)據(jù)中心2022/8/216.對平臺和運(yùn)用開放化sx2000zx2NonStopHP VSEHP SIMprocessorsystem chipsetsoperating systemsvirtualizationsystems managementHP Integrity HP 處理方案HP Business Continuity & Availability Solutions協(xié)作同伴investmentsIntel對處置器的投資使得HP可以更多投資在系統(tǒng) 整體架構(gòu)和處理方案and others!2022/8/217.從開放中獲益：HP Integrity減少Oracle答應(yīng)

4、的購買 /results/individual_results/IBM/IBM_570_4_200510_es.pdfNumber of Oracle /results/individual_results/HP/tpcc.hp.rx6600.es.pdf2022/8/218.效力器機(jī)型比較小型機(jī)全部采用該款機(jī)型最高性能的雙核處置器。注：IBM 4P的刀片效力器只需基于AMD處置器產(chǎn)品； SUNSuperdomeP6 595/P5 595M9000rx8640P6 570M8000 rx7640P6 570M8000rx6600/BL870cP6

5、550M5000rx3600/BL860cP6 520M4000rx2660P6 520M40002022/8/219.惠普效力器產(chǎn)品技術(shù)特點(diǎn) 特征技術(shù) 虛擬效力 安騰雙核 環(huán)保節(jié)能先進(jìn)架構(gòu) 靈敏分區(qū)2022/8/2111.Hard Disk DrivesI/OMemoryDDR2 Double Chip Spare 雙芯片容錯2x transactions/second低功耗支持 PCI-X, PCI-ExpressPCI-Express 新型I/O總線，更可靠，更快速Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) Small Form Factor (2.5)節(jié)電 50%Point

6、to point interface for better HAPCI-X 266 (2.1 GB/s) 128bits533MT/s FSB 8.5 GB/s400MT/s8.5 GB/s400MT/s8.5 GB/s8.0 GB/sDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMPCI-X 133 (1 GB/s)Core managementDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMM(.5 MB/s) Core I/O: 2-port SAS Controller, 2-port 1GB LANPCI-X 133 (1 GB/s)zx2MIOECC Protection on FSB(.5 GB/s) PCI-X

7、 66MHzDynamic Processor Resiliency (DPR)DIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMPCI-X 266 (2.1 GB/s)(.5 GB/s) PCI-X 66MHz2(.5 GB/s) PCI-X 66MHz2(.5 GB/s) PCI-X 66MHzMontecito Processor1Montecito Processor1zx2IOAzx2IOAzx2IOAzx2IOAzx2IOAzx2IOAzx2IOAzx2IOAzx2 ChipsetIncreased Sc

8、alabilty and PerformanceHigher levels of reliability and availabilityTakes full advantage of dual-core, multi-threading of Itanium 2zx2 芯片組 2022/8/2112.cc-NUMA 登峰造極的體系構(gòu)造superdome cabinetsuperdome cabinetcellcellbackplanebackplanecrossbarcrossbarcrossbarcrossbarI/OI/Ocrossbar meshcell boardcellcontro

9、ller64 GB (Memory)I/OcontrollerASICASICASICASICMontvalePCIPCIPCIPCIMontvaleMontvaleMontvale2022/8/2113.性能 / 處置器#1#16#32分區(qū)越多，性能越高CPUsHP 獨(dú)特的分區(qū)技術(shù)沒有開銷，完全隔離運(yùn)用 nPAR 分區(qū)添加的可伸縮性不運(yùn)用 nPAR 分區(qū)2022/8/2114.HP Integrity nPartitions 硬件分區(qū)Itanium 2 processorsPA-8900 processorsItanium 2 dual core processorsnPartition 1

10、 WindowsnPartition 2 HP-UX 11i vPar monitornPartition 3 Integrity VM Host w/Linux guests1) 一個分區(qū)里支持多個操作系統(tǒng)HP-UX, Windows, Linux, OpenVMS2) 物理維護(hù)每個效力器的分區(qū)While other nPartitions continue to run3) 可以混合不同的處置器 兼容下一代安騰處置器PA-RISC & Itanium processors in 1 cabinet4) 動態(tài)的增減物理分區(qū)資源While same nPar runningHP-UX 11i

11、v3 dynamic nPartitionsItanium 2 processorsnPartition 4 OpenVMS電器隔離, 靈敏性 & 無系統(tǒng)負(fù)載2022/8/2115.Dynamic nPartitions動態(tài)的物理分區(qū)運(yùn)用場景:在線將一個低利用率硬件分區(qū)的單元板從一個分區(qū)遷移到另外一個分區(qū)系統(tǒng)維護(hù)是基于單元板完成在線的設(shè)備擴(kuò)容動態(tài)硬件分區(qū)允許不活動的單元板被激活以及活動的單元板被隔離這一切都是在線完成，不需求重新啟動或者中斷業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)。nPartition 2PMPPPMMMMMPMPPPMMMMMPMPPPMMMMMPMPPPMMMMMPMPPPMMMMMnPartition

12、1Cell boardcell on-line addcell on-line remove2022/8/2116.HP提供最完善的分區(qū)技術(shù)nPar n OS image with HW fault isolationDedicated CPURAM & I/O隔離性靈敏性NodevPar 2 OS + SW fault isolationDedicated CPU, RAMHard Partition 1Hard Partition 2vPar 1 OS + SW fault isolationDedicated CPU, RAMVirtual Machine 1OS + SW fault

13、isolationVirtual + Shared CPU, I/OVirtualized MemoryVirtual Machine 2OS + SW fault isolationVirtual + Shared CPU, I/OVirtualized MemoryApplication n Guaranteed compute resources (shares or percentages)HP物理分區(qū)一個節(jié)點(diǎn)內(nèi)部實(shí)現(xiàn)物理分區(qū)單一物理節(jié)點(diǎn)集群內(nèi)的每個節(jié)點(diǎn)安裝單一系統(tǒng)映像HP 虛擬分區(qū)和HP動能虛擬機(jī)在一個效力器或一個無力分區(qū)內(nèi)部HP 平安資源分區(qū) 在一個操作系統(tǒng)映像內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)平安分區(qū)nPa

14、r 1 OS image with HW fault isolationDedicated CPURAM & I/OnPar 2OS image with HW fault isolationDedicated CPURAM & I/OnPar 3Application 3Application 2Guaranteed compute resources (shares or percentages)Application 1Guaranteed compute resources (shares or percentages)2022/8/2117.HP-UX 11i Virtual Par

15、titions (vPars) 多個 HP-UX 實(shí)例運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)在一個物理器上或者含有多個vPars的硬件分區(qū)里 Core 粒度操作系統(tǒng)和運(yùn)用的軟件隔離 每個分區(qū)獨(dú)立配置和重啟在vPar間挪動CPU 在vPar間挪動內(nèi)存( HP-UX 11i v3)不同版本的HP-UX 11i v1, v2 & v3 vPars 存在于同一個 nPar 中2022/8/2118.vPars - 混合 HP-UX 11i 多種版本 HP-UX 11iV1 patch ADept. AAppsDept. BMain Business Critical AppsvPar A.04.05 MonitornPar 1nPar

16、 2nPar 3 Dept. CApps and QA/DEVvPar A.03.05 MonitorHP-UX 11iV2 patch BDept. BAppsSystem firmwarevPar A.05.03 MonitorHP-UX 11iV1 patch AHP-UX 11iV3HP-UX 11iV2 patch BHP-UX 11iV1 patch BHP-UX 11iV1 patch ADept. BQAMixed HP-UX 11i v1/v2 vPars Supported Dec. 2007 (vPars A.03.05 & A.04.05)Mixed v1/v2/v3

17、vParsSupported April 2021(vPars A.05.03 & A.03.05, A.04.05)2022/8/2119.HP Integrity Virtual Machines (VM)在多操作系統(tǒng)間進(jìn)展資源優(yōu)化Virtualization licensing for HP-UX 11i software!HP-UX 11i v2Linux RHWindowsapp1app2app3app2Linux SLES10Windowsapp1app2app1app3app4HP Integrity VM HostMemoryI/OProcessorsHP Integrity

18、hardwareHP-UX 11i v3在虛擬機(jī)之間共享處置器，動態(tài)內(nèi)存，I/O可以運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)在以下任何一款動能效力器上： 小型機(jī), 硬件分區(qū), 或者刀片動態(tài)進(jìn)展資源分配基于每個core可以有20個虛擬分區(qū)操作系統(tǒng)級錯誤和平安隔離 適用于以下操作系統(tǒng):HP-UX 11i v2, 11i v3 Windows Server 2003 Red Hat RHEL AP 4.4, 4.5, 4.6 SUSE SLES10 SP1 OpenVMS (planned for future)方便管理，靈敏適用2022/8/2120. 特征技術(shù) 虛擬效力 安騰雙核 環(huán)保節(jié)能先進(jìn)架構(gòu) 靈敏分區(qū)2022/8/2121.

19、特別是效力器的問題 企業(yè)有未運(yùn)用的效力器容量同時又有未能滿足的運(yùn)用需求大多數(shù)報告以為企業(yè)IT 資源的平均利用效率為30%左右大量未運(yùn)用的效力器容量同時又有一些系統(tǒng)難以接受其任務(wù)負(fù)載020406080100效力器平均利用率Servers HP 一個實(shí)踐客戶的資源利用情況每個系統(tǒng)都是隔離的資源孤島系統(tǒng)要求滿足峰值負(fù)載壓力2022/8/2122.帳務(wù)系統(tǒng)計(jì)費(fèi)系統(tǒng)DB RACSD1SD2vPar3vPar3vPar1vPar1計(jì)費(fèi)系統(tǒng)APP ClustervPar2vPar2白天，話務(wù)量上升，計(jì)費(fèi)效力器忙碌；帳務(wù)系統(tǒng)比較空閑，將資源動態(tài)從帳務(wù)系統(tǒng)切換到計(jì)費(fèi)系統(tǒng)clusterclustercluster

20、效力器虛擬化實(shí)現(xiàn)例如2022/8/2123.計(jì)費(fèi)系統(tǒng)DB RAC帳務(wù)系統(tǒng)計(jì)費(fèi)系統(tǒng)APP Cluster帳務(wù)系統(tǒng)計(jì)費(fèi)系統(tǒng)DB RACSD1SD2vPar3vPar3vPar1vPar1Vpar2Vpar2計(jì)費(fèi)系統(tǒng)APP ClustervPar2vPar2晚間, 話務(wù)量下降，計(jì)費(fèi)系統(tǒng)效力器變的空閑，將資源從計(jì)費(fèi)系統(tǒng)切換到帳務(wù)系統(tǒng)，以縮短夜間出帳時間。clusterclustercluster效力器虛擬化實(shí)現(xiàn)例如2022/8/2124.帳務(wù)系統(tǒng)計(jì)費(fèi)系統(tǒng)DB RACSD1SD2vPar3vPar3vPar1vPar1計(jì)費(fèi)系統(tǒng)APP ClustervPar2vPar2節(jié)假日, 計(jì)費(fèi)和帳務(wù)系統(tǒng)負(fù)載都很重的

21、情況下，動態(tài)激活備用資源，好像雇傭暫時工節(jié)假日過后，釋放備用資源，好像解雇暫時工效力器虛擬化實(shí)現(xiàn)例如 忙不過來請暫時工Pay for what you useback2022/8/2125.HP 按效計(jì)費(fèi)處理方案Utility Pricing及時增容Instant CapacityiCAPActivate new permanent capacity when needed暫時及時增容Temporary Instant Capacity TiCAPActivate/deactivate new temporary CPU capacity when needed在效力器和分區(qū)間挪動CPU運(yùn)用權(quán)

22、限 (GiCAP) 2022/8/2126.虛擬化技術(shù)-處置器資源動態(tài)調(diào)配分區(qū)1未激活 iCAP CPU正常 CPU分區(qū)2分區(qū)1分區(qū)2分區(qū)1分區(qū)22022/8/2127.HP Global Instant Capacity GiCAP Group ManagerGiCAP AgentGiCAP AgentGiCAPAgentnPar w/RPsnPar w/RPsvParGiCAP AgentvParGiCAPAgentvParGiCAPAgentnPar or system with vParsGiCAP Group效力器虛擬化實(shí)現(xiàn)例如 資源在整個數(shù)據(jù)中心恣意調(diào)度根據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)需求，計(jì)算資源在一組

23、系統(tǒng)中恣意調(diào)配1.H.A. failover2.Pooling TiCAP resourcesgWLM integrationback2022/8/2128. 備2: 4 cells, 8 active + 8 iCAP, 16GB數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的部署 在效力器間切換cpu運(yùn)用權(quán)DB 1: 4 cells, 16 active + 0 iCAP, 64GBDB 2 : 4 cells, 16active + 0 iCAP, 64GB備1: 4 cells, 8 active + 8 iCAP, 16GBGiCAP 組管理效力器SuperDome1 SueperDome22022/8/2129. 備

24、2: 4 cells, 8 active + 8 iCAP, 16GB數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的部署 運(yùn)用權(quán)借出DB 1: 4 cells, 16 active + 0 iCAP, 64GBDB 2 : 4 cells, 16active + 0 iCAP, 64GB備1: 4 cells, 8 active + 8 iCAP, 16GBGiCAP 組管理效力器SD1 SD2X2022/8/2130. 備2: 4 cells, 8 active + 8 iCAP, 16GB數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的部署 運(yùn)用權(quán)借出DB 1: 4 cells,4 active + 12 iCAP, 64GBDB 2 : 4 cells,

25、16active + 0 iCAP, 64GB備1: 4 cells, 8 active + 8 iCAP, 16GBGiCAP 組管理效力器SD1 SD2X2022/8/2131. 備2: 4 cells, 12 active + 4 iCAP, 16GB數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的部署 運(yùn)用權(quán)借入DB 1: 4 cells,4 active + 12 iCAP, 64GBDB 2 : 4 cells, 16active + 0 iCAP, 64GBDB1: 4 cells, 16 active + 0 iCAP, 16GBGiCAP 組管理效力器SD1 SD2X2022/8/2132.大大降低采購本錢提高

26、現(xiàn)有處置器利用率自動化的管理和控制Utility Pricing 按用計(jì)費(fèi)方案下的特點(diǎn)2022/8/2133.HP Systems Insight Manager one platform unifies it allHP Storage EssentialsHP Integrity EssentialsHP ProLiant EssentialsHP OpenView and other enterprise management toolsHP Client ManagerHP Web Jetadmin3rd Party/ CustomHP Systems Insight ManagerC

27、ore management servicesMulti-OSHP-UX 11iHP Systems Insight Manager一致的根底架構(gòu)管理平臺Physical and now virtual platforms2022/8/2134.HP Capacity Advisor虛擬效力器環(huán)境負(fù)載規(guī)劃工具簡單易用的虛擬效力器環(huán)境容量規(guī)劃工具提供應(yīng)用負(fù)載的模擬加載和效果評價,協(xié)助系統(tǒng)管理員決策虛擬效力器環(huán)境的優(yōu)化調(diào)整自動記錄和監(jiān)控利用率歷史數(shù)據(jù). 保證數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性和virtualization manager 集成, 知悉一切虛擬資源動態(tài)變化2022/8/2135.Capacity Advi

28、sor new math: 8+8=12+=Two workloads each have an 8 core peak demand but the peak of their sum is 12 CPUs.8 Core Peak8 Core Peak12 Core PeakPeaks for different workloads do not all happen at the same time.2022/8/2136.378/21/2022選擇平衡的高性能的效力器每一部份都獲得良好的平衡processorOScomplierssystemzx-2sx-2000獨(dú)立 I/O成熟的in-

29、order平衡的性能易管理環(huán)保節(jié)能2022/8/2137. 特征技術(shù) 虛擬效力 安騰雙核 環(huán)保節(jié)能先進(jìn)架構(gòu) 靈敏分區(qū)2022/8/2138.關(guān)于GHz “Increasing clock frequency by 20% to a single core delivers 13% performance gain, but requires 73% greater power. Conversely, decreasing clock frequency by 20% reduces power usage by 49%, but results in just a 13% performan

30、ce loss.“處置器中心的主頻提高20%將帶來13%的性能提高，但電源耗費(fèi)會添加73%；相反將主頻降低20%可減少49%的電源耗費(fèi)，而性能只損失13% Intel 研討報告Intel努力于用高并行度、低主頻芯片實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)越的處置才干2022/8/2139.更高的并行度，更高的執(zhí)行效率IPF Compiler Views WiderScopeParallel MachineCodeCompilerOriginal SourceCodeCompileHardwaremultiple functional units.處置器資源較少閑置，運(yùn)用率高IA64安騰架構(gòu): 全局顯性并行.60% 的處置才干空

31、閑parallelizedcodeparallelizedcodeHardwareCompilermultiple functional unitsOriginal SourceCodeSequential MachineCode.處置器資源大量閑置，運(yùn)用效率低傳統(tǒng)RISC處置器: 有限的并行.Montvale 新一代高能效處置器6th Generation Itanium processorIntels 90nm process, 1.72 billion transistors104W per predecessor，Power 5 200W,Power 6?Multi-core, mul

32、ti-threaded2 cores per processor, 2 threads per core4x execution threads compared to Madison/Mad9M前端總線鐘頻的提高: 667MHz front side bus (FSB)Demand Based Switching Power management technologysubject to change without notice2022/8/2142.BCS效力器的電源管理架構(gòu)WS08v3RHEL5.x SLES 10 SPx基于操作系統(tǒng)的電源管理工具基于平臺的電源管理工具At-the-s

33、erver power regulation and monitoring tools (iLO and IPM)Whole-server power savingsSuperdome sx2000rx8640, rx7640rx2660, rx3600, rx6600, BL860c Insight Power ManagerIntegrity iLO 2Power Meter & RegulatorBig savings via Server Virtualization and ConsolidationAdditional savings via Power Management To

34、olsEnabled for iLOOS power cooperation (today)Per-partition and OS-specific tools for power regulation (future*)*At Montvale Launch *Please see next slide for availability on different operating systems2022/8/2143.效力器功耗調(diào)理HP Insight Power ManagerOnly HP lets you:Accurately measure power consumptionRe

35、duce energy consumption through effective power regulationWith DBSCPU Power states50%100%25%Idle75%Percentage of Peak WorkloadP2P0P1Without DBS50%100%25%Idle75%CPU Power statesSystem PowerLevelPercentage of Peak WorkloadPHighIdleSavedSavedSavedSystem PowerLevel% Power Reduction% Performance LossPowerReductionPerformanceLossApplication load18% power reduction 80% CPU loadno performance loss20%80%-5%2022/8/2144.經(jīng)過虛擬化技術(shù)節(jié)能的案例Case Study Real exampleComplete assessment includes TCO evaluation considering real estate cost, acquisition cost, depreciation, software licensing, service costs, etcSolutio