認(rèn)證行業(yè)術(shù)語

1、A2LA: American Association for Laboratory Accreditation 美國實(shí)驗(yàn)室認(rèn)可協(xié)會(huì)ACA: Australian Communications Authority 澳大利亞 C-tick 標(biāo)識(shí)管理機(jī)構(gòu)APLAC: Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation 亞太實(shí)驗(yàn)室認(rèn)可合作組織ACTL: Associated CB Testing LaboratoryBIPM:國際計(jì)量局BOM: Bill of Material 物料清單BQB: Bluetooth Qualification BodyB

2、QE: Bluetooth Qualification Expert 藍(lán)牙資格認(rèn)證專家BAuA: Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health 德國聯(lián)邦職業(yè)安全及健康委員會(huì)CA: Competent Authority 主管機(jī)構(gòu)CAB: Conformity AssessmentBody 符合評(píng)估機(jī)構(gòu)CBTL: CB Testing LaboratoryCCC: China Compulsory Certification 中國強(qiáng)制性認(rèn)證CCA: CENELEC Certification Agreement （CENELEC 成員國

3、之間的安全認(rèn)可互認(rèn)協(xié)議）CCB: Committee of Certification BodiesCCIC: China Certification & Inspection （Group） Co., Ltd.中國檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)證（集團(tuán)）有限公司DSH： Decision Sheet （IECEE CTL）CDF： Component Data Form 元器件清單表，零件表CENELEC: European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization 歐洲電子技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)委員會(huì)，1976 年成立于比利時(shí)的布魯塞爾，是由兩個(gè)早期的機(jī)構(gòu)合并的。它的宗旨是協(xié)

4、調(diào)歐洲有關(guān)國家的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)機(jī)構(gòu)所頒 布的電工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和消除貿(mào)易上的技術(shù)障礙。同時(shí)制定統(tǒng)一的IEC范圍外的歐洲電工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，實(shí)行電工產(chǎn)品的合格認(rèn)證制度。CEN: European Committee for Standardization,歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化委員會(huì)CGPM:國際計(jì)量大會(huì)CIE: International Commission on Illumination 國際照明委員會(huì)（CommissionIn-ternationalDeLEclairage-法 語名稱）CIG: Common Interest Group,隸屬于 CENELEC 的一個(gè)部門，負(fù)責(zé)為 CCA 起草有關(guān)的文件。CIPM:國際計(jì)量委員

5、會(huì)CISPR: （Special International Committee on Radio Interference, 法語 Comit? international sp閨 ial des perturbations radio ectriques的簡(jiǎn)稱）國際無線電干擾特別委員會(huì)。是 IEC下屬的特別委員會(huì)， 專門從事有關(guān)無線電干擾標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的研究和制訂工作CLC: CENELEC body responsible for the workCLC/TR: CENELEC test reportCLC/TS: CENELEC test specificationCMA: China Metr

6、ology Accreditation 中國計(jì)量認(rèn)證CMC: Certification Management Committee （CB 體系）CNAS: China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment 中國合格評(píng)定國家認(rèn)可委員會(huì)CNCA: Certificaiton and Accreditation Adminstration of Peoples Republic of China 中國國家認(rèn)證認(rèn)可監(jiān)督 管理委員會(huì)CPSC: The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commissio

7、n 美國消費(fèi)品安全委員會(huì)CPSIA: Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act 美國消費(fèi)品安全改進(jìn)法案 CTDP: Client Test Data Program 客戶測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)項(xiàng)目。DA: Damage during Arrival 到貨時(shí)已損壞DAR: German Accreditation Council 德國國家認(rèn)可委員會(huì)Dav: Date of Availability 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的生效日期DGA: Deutsche Gesellschaft f t Akkreditierung mbH （German Association for Accredi

8、tation）Doa: DATE OF ANNOUNCEMENT. 在此日期前 CENELEC會(huì)員國（包括所有歐盟成員國）必須在國家 層面通告上述標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已經(jīng)帶U定完成 ;DOA is fixed by the Technical Board, normally six months later than dor. Normally theannouncement of the existence of the new CENELEC EN/ENV/HD is made by each CENELEC member inthe official national standards journal

9、 or in a similar publication at national level.DoI: Declaration of IdentityDop: DATE OF PUBLICATION.在此日期前CENELEC會(huì)員國（包括所有歐盟成員國）必須出版與其等 同的國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（加上國家差異）或直接將其采用作為國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；DOP is the date limit for identical/harmonizednationalstandards corresponding to the new EN/HD to be available.Dor: DATE OF RATIFICA TION.

10、在此日期前 CENELEC相應(yīng)的技術(shù)委員會(huì)核準(zhǔn)完成并正式推出；DORis the date when the Technical Board confirms that the results of written vote are positive and that the EN/HD is adopted.Dow: Date of Withdrawal.在此日期前舊版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或成員國內(nèi)部非調(diào)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)停止使用，意味著所有使用舊 版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測(cè)的證書將自動(dòng)作廢；DOW is the latest date for all CENELEC members to withdraw or amend anyn

11、ationalstandards containing requirements conflicting with those of the new HD or EN, even if the publication of anew national standard on the basis of an HD is not intended.DQA: Design Quality Assurance 設(shè)計(jì)質(zhì)量保證EA: European Co-operation Accreditation 歐洲認(rèn)可合作組織ECN: Engineering Changing Notice 工程變更通知EEC:

12、 European Economic Community 現(xiàn)被 EU 取代EMC: ElectroMagnetic Compatibility 電磁兼容。歐盟 CE 認(rèn)證指令之一EMI: ElectroMagnetic Interference 電磁干擾。EMS: ElectroMagnetic Interference 電磁干擾。ESD:靜電放電。ETFs: Expert Task Forces （IECEE CTL）ETSI: EuropeanTelecommunications StandardsInstitute, 歐洲電信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)FI: Factory Inspection 工廠檢查

13、FIC: Factory Inspection CommitteeFFU: Fitness For Use可用性檢測(cè)（檢測(cè)涉獵面高于 GS,沒有統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）FN: Factory Notice 工廠通知FQC: Final Quality Control 最終質(zhì)量控制FSC: Forest Stewardship Council森林管理委員會(huì)（一國際機(jī)構(gòu)，同時(shí)也是一種認(rèn)證制度）FUS: Follow-up Service 跟蹤檢驗(yàn)服務(wù)GB:中國牽制性國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GPSG: Ger?te- und Produktsicherheitsgesetz 德國產(chǎn)品設(shè)備安全法規(guī)HD: Harmonized D

14、ocumentIAF: International Accreditation Forum 國際認(rèn)可論壇IE: Industrial Engineering 工業(yè)工程IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission 國際電工委員會(huì)IECQ:國際電工委員會(huì)電子元器件質(zhì)量評(píng)定體系IFCC:國際臨床化學(xué)和實(shí)驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)聯(lián)合會(huì)ILAC: International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation 國際實(shí)驗(yàn)室認(rèn)可合作組織IPI: Initial Production Inspection 首次工廠檢查IPQC: In-Pro

15、cess Quality Control品質(zhì)管理項(xiàng)目制程檢驗(yàn)IQC: Incoming Quality Control 進(jìn)貨質(zhì)量控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ITU:國際電信聯(lián)盟 International Telecommunication UnionIUPAC:國際理論化學(xué)和應(yīng)用化學(xué)聯(lián)合會(huì)IUPAP:國際理論物理和應(yīng)用物理聯(lián)合會(huì)KATS: Korean Agency for Technology and Standards 韓國知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)部技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)院KOLAS: Korea Laboratory Ac

16、creditation Scheme 韓國實(shí)驗(yàn)室認(rèn)可體系，由 KATS 主管LVD: Low Voltage Directive低電壓指令。歐盟 CE認(rèn)證指令之一MD: Machinery Directive機(jī)械指令。歐盟 CE認(rèn)證指令之一MKE: Ministry of Knowledge Economy 韓國知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)部MEPS: Minimum Energy Performance Standards 澳洲能源之星認(rèn)證MRA: Mutual Recognition Agreement 多方互認(rèn)協(xié)議NB: Notified Body （歐盟）公告機(jī)構(gòu)NCB: National Certifi

17、cation Body 國家認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)NEMA: National Electrical Manufacturers Association 美國電器制造商協(xié)會(huì)NTRL: Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory （美國）國家認(rèn)可實(shí)驗(yàn)室OBM: Original Brand Manufacture 原始品牌制造商OD: Operational Documents （CB 體系）ODM: Original Design Manufacture 原始設(shè)備生產(chǎn)商OEM: Original Equipment Manufacture 原始設(shè)計(jì)制造商OQC: Out

18、going Quality Control 出廠質(zhì)量控制OS: Operation System 操作系統(tǒng)OSHA: Occupational Safety and Health Association 美國職業(yè)安全健康局。OSM: Operating Staff Meeting操作人員會(huì)議。由歐洲電工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化委員會(huì)成員的實(shí)驗(yàn)室管理者參加的會(huì) 議，該會(huì)議每年發(fā)行操作人員會(huì)議決議。PAC: the Pacific Accreditation CooperationPDSH: Provisional Decision Sheet （IECEE CTL） PE: Protective Earth 保護(hù)

19、性接地PG: Project GroupPQA: Product Quality Assurance 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量保證 prEN: Draft European Standard 歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)草案 PTP: Proficiency Test Program 能力驗(yàn)證 項(xiàng)目 PVT: Product Verification Test 產(chǎn)品驗(yàn)證測(cè)試QA: Quality Assurance 質(zhì)量保證QC: Quality Control 質(zhì)量控制QM: Quality Manual 質(zhì)量手冊(cè)QS: Quality System 質(zhì)量體系RAPEX: The Rapid Alert System for

20、Non-food Products 歐盟非食品類商品快速報(bào)警系統(tǒng)RCM: Regulatory Compliance Mark澳大利亞/新西蘭認(rèn)證標(biāo)志REACH: Registration, Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals 歐盟關(guān)于化學(xué)品注冊(cè)、評(píng)估、許可和 限制法規(guī)RF: Radio Frequency電磁頻率，射頻RMT: Recognised Manufacturer TestingRoHS: Restriction of Hazardous Substance危險(xiǎn)物質(zhì)白限制。（歐盟的環(huán)保指令）RSCS: Restricted SubstanceCompliances Solutions 有毒有害物質(zhì)控制解決方案。UL 推出。R&TTE: Radio & Telecommunication Terminal Equipment 無線電和電信終端設(shè)備。歐盟CE 指令之一SMT: Supervised Manufacturers TestingSQA: Supplier Quality Assurance 供應(yīng)商質(zhì)量保證SELV: Safety Extra-Low Voltage安全超低電壓（交流電壓不超過50V）SIG: Bluetooth Special Interest Group 藍(lán)牙技術(shù)聯(lián)盟TAF: