吉林省白山市第一中學2022-2023學年高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Where is the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDd

2、irection2 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find3_ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.ANow that BEven ifCAlthough DUnless4The a

3、im of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words5Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick

4、up Dbuild up6_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow that I have traveled so much DAs I have traveled so much7How come? I cant find my key. I just left it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow8New ideas sometimes have to wait for yea

5、rs before _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chaving fully accepted Dfully accepted9Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure10The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toB

6、results fromClies inDrelies on11Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom which12Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next d

7、ay, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt13Do you _ ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing14Only when _hard _ make your dream come true.Ado you work; you canByou work; you canCdo you work; can youDyou work; can you15I _up my mind what I wa

8、s going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make16I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere17Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I am coming.A Take your time B Help yourselfC Dont

9、 bother D Take it easy18What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile19Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve20Either side

10、 seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Throughout the country there are festivals and special events celebrating winter at its fullest, including hockey and dog s

11、led races, skating events and whatever season-inspired activity draws in the crowds.Rossland Winter Carnival late JanuaryRossland, British Columbia (BC)Recognized as canadas longest-running winter carnival (狂歡), the Rossland Winter Carnival has been a popular event for over 116 years. Popular parts

12、of this event include snow volleyball, a parade, and a kids carnival.Ice On Whyte Festival early January to early FebruaryEdmonton, Alberta (AB)A popular event for more than decade,the Ice on Whyte Festival in Edmonton, is one of the top 10 events and festivals in Edmonton, Alberta. The festival fea

13、tures a wealth of ice carvings and creations along with 10 days of festival fun-from a giant ice slide, games, and ice carving lessons to live music, fashion, food, and culturally themed days and even a marketplace.Fete des Neiges de Montreal mid January to early February Montreal, Quebec (QC)Celebr

14、ating more than 30 years as a popular winter event, it offers all sorts of fun involving everything from snow to ice on three nonstop weekends at the beginning of the year. Highlights include 15 snow slopes for breathtaking tube sliding, dog sledding, and even addictive dancing at the disco-themed L

15、a Bouletheque.Winterpride end January to early Februar Whistler, British Columbia (BC)The 26th Whistler Pride will be filled with celebration of annual events with adventurous winter activities including ski and snowboard touring, snowmobile trips, and snowshoe adventures, dog-sledding through the C

16、allahan Valley,and back-country ventures, as well as featuring nightlife highlights of drag shows, as well as wine-tastings, fine dining and even comedy shows.1、Where will you go if you like art works from ice?AWhistler. British Columbia. BMontreal, Quebec.CEdmonton. Alberta. DRossland. British Colu

17、mbia.2、What is the feature of the event in Montreal?AIt provides kinds of activities on ice or snow.BIt takes place three weeks at the start of a year.CIt offers dog sledding to tourists for nothing.DIt lasts the longest time of all the events.3、Which will be chosen for a person who like wine?ARossl

18、and Winter CarnivalBIce On Whyte FestivalCFete des Neiges de MontrealDWinterPride22（8分）Theres a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between peo

19、ple. The UN understands this too thats why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each others fool that is t

20、he first law of nature.”Very often, people dont realize that theyre intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UNs campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men dont put

21、 themselves in the shoes of women.Its worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which were speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isnt necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies

22、 that theres something wrong with them.Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. Thats the reason we should be tolerant. Its a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.1、What

23、s the purpose of the UN “International Day For Tolerance”?ATo arouse peoples awareness of tolerance among people.BTo celebrate the founding of the UN.CTo solve the problem of global warming.DTo change peopled opinion towards globalization.2、Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?ABecause men d

24、ont realize the purpose of the UN.BBecause men are physically stronger than women.CBecause men dont appreciate the shoes of women.DBecause men are not willing to understand women.3、Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?ABecause they are hard to pronounce in English.BBe

25、cause they dont express the exact meaning people refer to.CBecause they cant be translated into other languages.DBecause they cant be used in a respectful way.4、In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?AHumans are advised to treat others better.BHumans leant to find faults in others.CHum

26、ans need to give something to others.DHumans will change their attitudes to others.23（8分）In a country where many girls are still discouraged from going to school, Sushma Verma is having anything but a typical childhood.The 13-year-old girl from a poor family in north India has enrolled in (入學登記) a m

27、asters degree in microbiology, after her father sold his land to pay for some of his daughters tuition to help her to be part of Indias growing middle class.Verma finished high school at 7 and earned an undergraduate degree at age 13 with the encouragement of her uneducated and poor parents. “They a

28、llowed me to do what I wanted to do,” Verma said, “I hope that other parents dont make their children accept their choices.”Sushma lives with her family in a crowded single-room apartment in Lucknow. Their only income is her fathers daily wage of up to 200 rupees (less than $3. 50) for laboring on c

29、onstruction sites. Their most precious possessions include a study table and a second-hand computer. It is not a great atmosphere for studying, she admitted. But having no television and little else at home has advantages, she said. “There is nothing to do but study.”Her first choice was to become a

30、 doctor, but she cannot take the test to qualify for medical school until she is 18. “So I chose the masters of science and then I will do a doctors degree,” she said.In another family, Sushma might not have been able to receive higher education. Millions of Indian children are still not enrolled in

31、 grade school, and many of them are girls whose parents choose to hold them back in favour of advancing their sons. Some from conservative (守舊的) village cultures are expected only to get married. “The girl is an inspiration for students who are born with everything”, said Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak of Su

32、labh International, who decided to help after seeing a local television program on Sushma. She is also receiving financial aid from well-wishing civilians and other charities.1、Which word can best describe Sushma Vermas father?AStrict. BEducated.CUnderstanding. DSupportive.2、Why does the writer ment

33、ion a study table and a second-hand computer?ATo show her family enjoy a simple life.BTo show her family live a very poor life.CTo tell us her room is poorly furnished.DTo tell us her room is a great place to study in.3、What made Sushma not qualified to take the test for medical school?AHer age. BHe

34、r choice.CHer interest. DHer poverty.4、What can we infer from paragraph 6?AIndian parents treat their sons and daughters equally.BIndian parents spend much of their income on education.CIndian boys have more chances to receive higher education.DIndian girls in the countryside get married when they l

35、eave primary school.24（8分）This message is to inform all the children that Santas post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year. Santa knows youve been good and wants to make sure he

36、and his helpers receive your wish list earlier.Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all the letters children send. This year they plan to receive over 250,000 letters. Though the letters fly from over 80 different countries, Santa and his helpers can understand and make sure to

37、answer all the letters.In 1984, two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending their vacation there. Their letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mail traffic. Year after year, Santa and his c

38、rew use an eco-friendly powered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters they receive from young boys and girls. The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person, from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christma

39、s Eve.Santa does not currently have an e-mail, Twitter or a Facebook account. He believes in old-fashioned communication. So get out your paper and write your wish list. Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an official response. Send your letters toSantaChristmas Post OfficeHimmelp

40、fort Germany 2981、This year Santa and his helpers .Aare eager to receive more wishesBkeep traveling around 80 countriesCare able to receive kids letters earlierDanswer most of the letters for kids2、From the 3rd paragraph, we know that .Achildren from Berlin like spending holidays in HimmelpfortBpost

41、 offices send kids all the presents they ask forCSanta uses a powered vehicle because of the heavy mail trafficDchildren can visit Santa in the flesh before Christmas Eve this year3、Santa doesnt have social communications online probably because he .Ais not sure about the online securityBtrusts trad

42、itional ways of communicationCprefers official and formal lettersDthinks written letters are clearer than e-mails4、This text is intended for .Atourists coming to HimmelpfortBteenagers preferring writing lettersCparents preparing for ChristmasDchildren planning to write to Santa25（10分） In Asia, there

43、 are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (結(jié)構(gòu)), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which compet

44、itors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents (對手) kites or cut their strings (線).For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as

45、little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon (尼龍). Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife

46、that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the ki

47、te and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest st

48、ructure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!1、Which of the following is true according to the text?AA hot knife is used to iron the nylon.BChildren never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.CKite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.DDaphne designs kites f

49、or the Big Wind Kite Factory.2、What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?AIt has two strings.BIt is simple in design.CIt has a rainbow pattern.DIt is shaped like a diamond.3、According to Jonathan, what do you need to have fun with kites?AA large kite.BAny type of kite.CA complex struc

50、ture.DA kite that impresses others.4、What is mainly described in the text?AA kite factory.BKite-flying lessons.CSpecial competitions.DThe kite-making process.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）For The Flying Classrooms second project, 11 of us from Te

51、hran went to Tokhme-Baloot, a rural village in Ilam, one of the poorest provinces in the country. 1 by the government, Ilam has a high rate of unemployment, 2 and drug use. People there used to make their living by farming, but now this way of life is 3 by constant famine (饑荒). The situation for chi

52、ldren there is 4 . Boys who dont do well in school must start work after eighth grade and girls who dont do well in school stay at home doing 5 or get married.Because our research before the trip made us believe there were large 6 around the village, we planned our project concept around oak (橡樹) tr

53、ees and squirrels to make the children 7 the beauty of the environment. 8 , when we arrived at the village, we saw that there were only flat, 9 grass fields. Tokhme-Baloot was far less 10 than we had expected. The village had only gotten gas and electricity four years earlier, and it was sometimes 1

54、1 in the winter. After we saw the village and the surrounding area, the best concept for the project that we could think of focused on the respect for 12 .We began working with the students. Children started 13 the school equipment in bright colors. My colleague Zoya and I cut a dead branch into pie

55、ces and painted it to recreate a tree inside the school, as a symbol of nature 14 by children, and on it we hung the squirrels and cranes. We left the school in bright colors with objects to 15 the childrens imaginations.Projects like ours are viewed 16 by Irans government, and during our trip we we

56、re 17 twice, once by the army and once by Basij, a paramilitary (準軍事的) militia (民兵組織). They came to the school and talked to our groups founder about the project, questioning him about is 18 , who supported it, who our members were, etc. After the tip, we 19 that The Flying Classroom might be stoppe

57、d, but 20 , it wasnt.1、ASupported BIgnored CCheated DValued2、Apoverty Binfluence Cdevelopment Dincrease3、Aused Bcovered Cthreatened Denjoyed4、Ahopeful Bpoor Cwonderful Dstrange5、Ahomework Bcooking Cchores Dwashing6、Acompanies Bfactories Cforests Dmarkets7、Adestroy Bappreciate Cforget Ddecide8、AHowev

58、er BTherefore CBesides DInstead9、Afalse Bdusty Cpoisonous Drare10、Adeveloped Bvisited Cknown Dpolluted11、Abenefited Bproduced Cburned Dinterrupted12、Awar Bnature Clove Dgod13、Adreaming Bstealing Cpainting Dborrowing14、Apraised Bwritten Ccreated Dsaved15、Alimit Binspire Cshare Dcheck16、Askeptically B

59、naturally Cwonderfully Dsecretly17、Asentenced Bkilled Cinterviewed Drescued18、Apurpose Bresult Cincome Dsuccess19、Ahoped Bconcluded Cpretended Dfeared20、Asecondly Bfortunately Cunluckily Dgradually第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）It 1debate) for years: Are eggs good or bad fo

60、r you? People who eat an added three or four eggs a week or 300 milligrams of dietary cholesterol (膽固醇) per day, have a higher risk of both heart disease and early death compared with those who eat 2 (few) eggs, new research finds.“Eggs, 3 (special) the yolk, are a major source of dietary cholestero