新疆烏魯木齊市2022-2023學(xué)年高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Every four years Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry

2、offCcarry on Dcarry out2According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare3-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem4 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but so

3、mething unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up5You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany6 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare movin

4、g7All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless8-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust9I am wondering _ makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.Awh

5、at is it thatBthat is whatCwhat is thatDwhat it is that10Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded11The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few

6、 wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen12Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectations of most audience.Asign up forBdrop out ofCbe bent onDlive up to13It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for C

7、stand for Dgo for14It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere15Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got16Although values may be _, its helpful to share the

8、m with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical17The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected18Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4

9、 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading19By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed20People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up第二部分 閱讀理解（

10、滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Closeness and independence are both important in our life. Though all humans need both of them, women tend to focus on the first and men on the second. It is as if their lifeblood ran in different directions.These differences can give women and men diffe

11、ring views of the same situation, as they did in the case of couple I will call Tracy and Brian. When Brians old high school friend called him at work and announced hed be in town on business the following month, Brian invited him to stay for the weekend. That evening he informed Tracy that they wer

12、e going to have a houseguest, and that he and his friend would go out together the first night to chat like old times. Tracy was upset. She was going to be away on business the week before, and the Friday night when Brian would be out with his friend would be her first night home. But what upset her

13、 the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them, rather than discussing them with her before extending the invitation.Tracy would never make plans, for a weekend or an evening, without first checking with Brian. She cant understand why he doesnt show her the same co

14、urtesy and consideration that she shows him. But when she protests, Brian says, “I cant say to my friend, I have to ask my wife for permission!”To Brian, checking with his wife means seeking permission, which implies that he is not independent, not free to act on his own. To Tracy, checking with her

15、 husband makes her feel good to know and show that she is involved with someone, that her life is bound up with someone elses.Tracy and Brian both felt upset by this incident because it cut to the core of their primary concerns. Tracy was hurt because she sensed a failure of closeness in their relat

16、ionship: He didnt care about her as much as she cared about him. And he was hurt because he felt she was trying to control him and limit his freedom.1、What is the primary purpose of the author in writing this passage?ATo educate the reader on how to maintain good family relationships.BTo tell the re

17、ader how to make close connections with other people.CTo suggest the best way of coping with family conflicts.DTo explain the difference in communication styles between men and women.2、Tracy was upset because _.Ashe didnt know Brians friendBshe was too busy to meet Brians friendCBrian didnt care abo

18、ut her and hurt her deeplyDBrian didnt consult her before inviting his friends home3、What would Tracy most probably do if she plans to buy something expensive?AShe would discuss with Brian.BShe would simply decide on her own.CShe would ask her friends for advice.DShe would buy Brian something expens

19、ive first.4、According to the passage, compared with men, women tend to _.Abe more emotionalBbe easier to get hurtCemphasize more on sharingDemphasize more on independence22（8分）Ad. 1April fools partyOn Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classic Tunes from the 70s and 80s by

20、DJs Den & Sion. 9pm till late.Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan (US$6)Time/date: 9 pm, April 1Place: Inner Affair, 1/F Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 8454 0321Ad. 2Language in useEnjoy free in-house coffee, tea and beer as well as music and dan

21、cing. Practice your Chinese, make friends and have fun.Time/date: 7 to 9 pm, March 25Place: Language In Use Club, 2/F, Science Fortune Center, 8 Xueqing Lu, north of Xueyuan Lu, Haidian DistrictAd. 3The worst partyOrganized by ozone productions, the party is set to be the worst ever, with the lamest

22、 music from the 60s, 70s and 80s. Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.Tickets: Free entranceTime/date: 9 pm, April 1Place: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colours Plaza, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 6466 82Ad. 4La Nuit FrancaiseAgain on the 2nd Thursday of the

23、month La Nuit Francaise will be held at Le Rendezvous. The monthly event is an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to gather together.The evening features three glasses of wine and canapes for participants and a special exhibition.Time/date: 7 to 10

24、 pm, April 14Place: Le Rendezvous, 3 Gongti Beilu, accross from the Pacific Century Plaza, Chaoyang District Tel: 6462 9110Ad. 5Marco VDutch DJ Marco V drops by Banana for a gig which is supported by Hong Kongs DJ Spark.Marco V has been around for many years, as an inventive, style blending deejay a

25、nd a successful and devoted producer. His spinning is energetic, crowd pleasing and never sees an empty dance floor. He was ranked No. 15 in this years international DJ MAG DJ Top100.Tickets: 40 yuan (US$4.80) in advance, 50 yuan (US$6) at the door, both include a free drinkTime/date: 10 pm to 4 am,

26、 March 31, April 1Place: Banana, in the lobby of the Scitech Hotel, 22 Jianwai Dajie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 6528 3636573、Which of the following is NOT true of Ad. 1 and Ad. 3?AThe two parties will be held on the same day.BThe two parties will be held at the same time.CThe entrance fees of the two pa

27、rties will not be charged.DSome old music will be played at the parties.1、Which of the following is intended for the Chinese learners?AMarco V.BLa Nuit Francaise.CLanguage in use.DThe worst party.2、We can infer that_.AMarco V is a newly established bandBLa Nuit Francaise may be French wordsCthe wors

28、t party will attract a lot of college studentsDyou will enjoy free drink at April fools party23（8分） Dogs and cats are not for students who live in the dormitory. Just think about the noise, the smell and all that wild behavior, chewing on whatever they can get their teeth on, or knocking over the tr

29、ash can. But dont feel sad. There are smaller and less destructive pets to make your dormitory life colorful.Betta fishThey make great pets with their big personality and astonishing colors, ranging from bright red, dark blue to lemon yellow. Unlike many fish, most bettas react to their owners prese

30、nce and become more active when they are nearby, which is unusual in the fish world.ChinchillasWithout bad smell, about the size of a rabbit and with fur so dense that they cant get pests such as fleas (跳蚤), the friendly creature originally from the Andes Mountains in South America makes an ideal in

31、door pet. Chinchillas are very social animals, so if you only have one, you will become its family. In cold winter days, in a glance at this fury pet in a dorm will bring you a lot of warmth.Land hermit crabsIn a society where owners are often asked “Are they tasty?”, land hermit crabs are among the

32、 most unlucky animals commonly kept as pets. But they are easy to care for, inexpensive and fascinating to watch. And the fact that they dont cause any allergic reactions makes them perfect for college dormitories.Red-eared slidersIf youre interested in a lifelong friend, red-eared slider makes a wo

33、nderful pet. If well cared for, they can live for around 40 years. But there are a couple of things you should know. Red-eared can grow to an adult size of up to 30 cm! So you may need a larger tank quickly. In addition, you will need to provide UV lighting, water heater, and a swimming area and a b

34、asking（曬太陽）area. Housing a red-eared slider is not easy.1、All the dormitory pets mentioned in the text are .Aactive and allergicBquiet and peacefulCcolorful and tastyDsmall and smelly2、Which of the following is NOT true about these creatures?ABetas are active and rich in colors.BChinchillas are orig

35、inally mountain animals.CLand hermit crabs are allergic but tasty.DRed-eared sliders need more care from the owner.3、If you want to keep the pet as long as possible, youd better choose .ABeta fishBChinchillasCLand hermit crabsDRed-eared sliders4、The passage is mainly to .Aintroduce the best way to k

36、eep petsBoffer useful pictures for choosing petsCinform students of lifestyle of petsDrecommend some dormitory pets24（8分）SPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKENDCaptain GoodfellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these thin

37、gs to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00; free.A Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Films at the Museum Theatr

38、eTwo European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre: See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all o

39、ver the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.Watch the ball gameIts October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold outside. Dont forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”?“The Zoo”. a popular rock

40、band from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.1、Which of the following statement is true?ACaptain Goodfellow will teach children from 5-12 to dance, play games on Saturday morning.BYou are reminded to wear comfortable shoes to watch the ball

41、game.CTo take a walk and learn about local history, you should gather at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:00 on Saturday morning.DYou can probably eat different kinds of food at Central Park on Saturday.2、If you want to kill some time indoors on Saturday afternoon, you would probably go to .Athe

42、 Museum TheatreBCity CollegeCthe City TheatreDCentral Park3、What column is this article most likely to be taken from in a newspaper?ASportsBLifeCCultureDScience25（10分）Essentials of Nutrition - Good nutrition VS malnutrition (營養(yǎng)不良)Author: Joel BresslerPrice: $29. 99Essentials of Nutrition touches imp

43、ortant health topics such as: the positive and negative aspects of nutrition; the importance of exercise; the necessity of vitamins, minerals, and water. It also advises how doctors and educators will improve our health in the future.Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest-Memoirs (回憶錄) of a US Fore

44、st Service Wildlife BiologistAuthor: Hadley BRobertsPrice: $19.99Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest covers US Forest Service wildlife biologist Hadley BRoberts half-century career in wildlife and fish habitat conservation and preservation. It includes his accomplishment, motives and influences

45、behind his actions.Poodle (貴賓犬) Mistress -The Autobiographical Story of Life with Nine Toy PoodleAuthor: Sandi LatimerPrice: $22.99Poodle Mistress is a story of unconditional love and devotion about nine dogs that changed author Sandi Latimer s life. Her memoir (回憶錄) details a twenty-seven-year jour

46、ney as she and her husband cared for and enjoyed the funny behaviors of their toy poodles.A Professor and CEO True Story-A Fascinating Journey to SuccessAuthor: Richard T. ChengPrice: $13.95In A Professor and CEO True Story, Richard T Cheng shares how he overcame great odds and transformed from a st

47、ruggling immigrant to million-dollar CEO and esteemed professor. This is a powerful and inspiring story of success and survival.1、Which book is about wildlife protection?APreserve the Best and Conserve the Rest.BEssentials of Nutrition.CPoodle Mistress.DA Professor and CEO True Story.2、Who probably

48、enjoys reading Poodle Mistress?AThose who are looking for success.BThose who fight for animal rights.CThose who are interested in natural world.DThose who are pet lovers.3、What is the cheapest book mainly about?AA story of life with poodles.BImportant health topics.CAn inspiring journey to success.D

49、Memoirs of a wildlife biologist.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）My husband and I both work at home. We have four children, so the times when I am 36 in the house are few. Like many work-at-home moms, when I do get a 37 to be by myself, I fill that

50、time with more 38 , whether its related to my career or taking care of the housework. Most of the time, I dont mind. 39 , I wanted this job as wife and mother, and I knew from the start that it often 40 putting others needs before my own. But, other times, I cant help but feel a little 41 because I

51、seldom had any plans for myself, and everyone knew it. My life 42 on my family, but they seldom appreciated this, which often 43 me a lot.One day, when the kids were at school, I 44 for the movie theater-alone, Id 45 been to the movies alone before, so I was a little nervous. Would I look pitiful go

52、ing to the theater by myself? Was I being ridiculous(荒唐可笑) by seeing a movie 46 so much work waited for me at home? I 47 myself to swallow these 48 and bought myself a ticket. And then I walked into the theater with my 49 held high and enjoyed every minute of the movie. I laughed and felt my good sp

53、irits 50 for a couple of hours, I was 51 wife or mother. I was just myself.From that point on, I 52 that Fridays would be mine, 53 for a couple of hours. Some Fridays, I head to(前往) the beach with a good book. Other Fridays, I go shopping, 54 up a little fast food or some clothes just for myself. I

54、really 55 my Fridays after a long week of caring of my family.1、AbusyBaloneCtenseDbrave2、AchanceBwayCpurposeDfortune3、AfunBfearCworkDlove4、ASo farBFrom then onCAs a resultDAfter all5、ApracticedBadvisedCmeantDconsidered6、AhappyBexcitedCangryDnervous7、AcentredBinsistedCdependedDknocked8、AmovedBbothere

55、dCamusedDscared9、AappliedBwaitedClongedDheaded10、AeverBalsoCneverDinstead11、AifBwhenCunlessDuntil12、AforcedBallowedCorderedDtaught13、AanswersBeffortsCthoughtsDresults14、AhandsBheadClegsDticket15、AleaveBhappenCreturnDweaken16、AeverybodysBsomebodysCanybodysDnobodys17、AexpressedBdeclaredCagreedDdecided

56、18、Aat leastBat lastCin allDin time19、AmakingBpickingCtakingDbringing20、Acome up withBbreak away fromClook forward toDpay attention to第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）If a little humanlike robot begged you not to shut it off, would you show sympathy?In an experiment 1 (intend

57、) to find out how people treat robots when they act like humans, many participants struggled to power down a begging robot named Nao. 2 experiment was conducted by researchers in Germany, whose findings 3 (publish) in the scientific journal PLOSOne.Nao, 4 was designed to beg about half of the partic

58、ipants not to switch it off but not the other half, was used 5 (measure) if his begging affected how people reacted.In one previous experiment, researchers found that people preferred communicating with robots with complementary (互補(bǔ)的) personality characteristics to 6 (they) own. And since robots can

59、 exhibit social characteristics either 7 (speak) with human voices or taking the shape of a human body, the research suggests that people tend to react “8 (especial) social to them.”The researchers said a possible 9 (explain) for their results was that people regarded Naos begging 10 “a sign of making its own decision.” 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）短文改錯(cuò) (共10分,每小題1分