陜西省西安市陜西西安高新第二校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、-Dont_to strangers when you are alone at home,mother often_tomeAspeak；saysBspeaks；tellsCtalks；speaksDtalk；tell2、On World Environment Day, we notices to help people

2、 form a habit of sorting the waste.Aput outBhand outCbring out3、After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak.AprobablyBhardlyCreallyDclearly4、Excuse me, are you _?No, we are _.AAmerican, EnglishmanBAmericans, GermansCAmerican, GermenDEnglishman, American5、-Im going to t

3、ake the driving test tomorrow. I feel so nervous.-_.AIm sorry to hear thatBWell doneCCalm down and good luckDCongratulations6、- What would you like to drink, coffee or tea?-_ is OK. Im thirsty.ABothBEitherCEveryDAll7、As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to

4、 let her get help from others when she wasnt feeling well.Athe; theBa; theCan;不填Dthe;不填8、-Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident?-Its not the right time to discuss that. _, we should send her to hospital.AAs a result BAll in all CAbove all9、There will be an important test tomor

5、row morning. You be late.Amay notBneedntCmustntDcouldnt10、-What do you think of Li Ming?-He is a serious boy. If he _ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.Awill be givenBis givenCgivesDwill give. 完形填空11、When I was a small boy, something happened to me that made me never put any wild c

6、reature in a cage.We lived near a forest, and every evening the mockingbird would come and 1 . I decided to catch a young 2 and keep it in a cage, and in this way, I would have my own private musician. Then I succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was 3 , so it fluttered

7、(撲騰) in the cage. But finally it was used to living in its new home. I felt very excited with myself and 4 some beautiful singing.On the second day, the little birds mother flew to the cage with 5 in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything. I was 6 to see this. Certainly the mother bird knew how to

8、feed her baby better than I did.The following morning when I went to see my bird, I found it 7 on the floor of the cage. I was terribly surprised and sad! What had happened?Arthur Wayne, a famous biologist, happened to 8 my father at that time. After she knew my story, she explained to me, “A mother

9、 mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will 9 bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose 10 .”Since then I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.1AdanceBflyCsingDjump2AbirdBboyCfishDthief3Ahappy

10、BcarefulCactiveDafraid4Alooked forward toBlooked out ofClooked forDlooked up5AwaterBfoodCsongsDstones6AworriedBpleasedCboredDtired7AaloneBaliveCdeadDsick8AinviteBvisitCchallengeDintroduce9AneverBseldomCsometimesDever10AfriendsBparentsCfreedomDhappiness. 語法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a probl

11、em for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy

12、diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers shou

13、ld spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help

14、you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 閱讀理解A13、 One day at work, my American coworker and

15、I decided to go out to lunch together. We saw one restaurant that sold specialty dishes from Xian.We decided to try it out. My coworker said, “Maybe we can have some Roger Moore (a famous British actor)!” I felt confused, so I asked her what she meant. She explained that she was talking about roujia

16、mo (肉夾饃), which sounds like the name “Roger Moore”. Its a type of Chinese snack that comes from Shaanxi province.My first thought was that the roujiamo was very similar to an American hamburger. The pieces of flatbread were like hamburger buns, with meat in the middle.Our roujiamo were made fresh, s

17、o the bread was still warm. It was soft and fluffy (松軟 的) when I bit into it. The meat inside was salty and tender (嫩的). It was quite delicious.Roujiamo is popular in other countries, too. In the United States, a businessman named Jason Wang opened more than 10 chain restaurants called “Xian Famous

18、Foods”. Roujiamo is one of their most popular dishes. The restaurants attract about 140,000 customers every year, according to Forbes magazines.1The author first thought that roujiamo was_ .Aa kind of American foodBcreated by the British actor Roger MooreClike the American hamburgerDa Chinese snack

19、from Shaanxi province2Which is NOT true about roujiamos flavor?ASoft.BSweet.CSalty.DFluffy.3According to Forbes magazines, _ .AJason Wang makes the best roujiamo in ChinaBXian Famous Foods sells the worlds best roujiamoCXian Famous Foods attracts tens of thousands of customers every yearDroujiamo is

20、 very popular in the UK.B14、 I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.Then when my crop produced its fruit, the birds found it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they r

21、eturned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would make the birds afraid and fly away, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.With my new grain (谷物) to store, I found a new problem. T

22、he fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to dry two ugly pots (容器)- one for rice and one for wheat.Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming

23、and baking.Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.I tried to turn over the ships boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I still decided to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting

24、it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.When it was time to set off, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twe

25、nty years of work.I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.-Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe1Paragraph 2 mainly tells us_.Ahow much rice and wheat I harvestedBhow many tools I made to bake breadChow I protected my crop from the birdsD

26、how I kept the wild goats away from my crop2What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHow to plant grain.BHow to make pots.CHow to fix the baskets.DHow to store grain.3What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?AI managed to turn over the ships boat.BI spent months bringing the boat to the near

27、est stream.CI tried to solve the problems with my courage and wisdom.DI spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.C15、Steven Jobs， the designer(設(shè)計者) of Apple Computer， was not clever when he was in school. At that time， he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his sc

28、hoolmates. When he went into college， he didnt change a lot. Then he_But he was full of new ideas.After he left college， Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a

29、 change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975， he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(車庫). He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he

30、 once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.1Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he _.Anever did his lessonsBwas full of new ideasCalways made troubles with his schoolmatesDdropped out2The und

31、erlined phrase “dropped out” in first paragraph means _ in Chinese.A退學(xué) B升學(xué) C設(shè)計 D改變3Steven Jobs designed his new computer _.Ain IndiaBwith his friendCin an apple tree gardenDby himself4Steven Jobs was famous for his _ all over the world.Anew ideas BappleCApple Computer Dvideo games5From this passage

32、we know Steven Jobs _.Adidnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesBliked traveling in India and CaliforniaCcould only design video gamesDliked trying new things and making his new ideas become trueD16、George was an engineer. He worked in a factory in the UK. When he was

33、thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and made his plane do all kinds of tricks(特技). George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George invited Mark to fly in his plane. Mark thought, “Ive traveled in a big plane several times, but Ive never b

34、een in a small one, so Ill go.”Then they went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in yo

35、ur plane.”George was very surprised and said, “Two trips?” “Yes, my first and my last,” answered Mark.1What is Georges job?AHe is a teacher.BHe is a pilot.CHe is an engineer.DHe is a bus driver.2Who is Mark?AGeorges uncleBGeorges friend.CGeorges brotherDGeorges boss.3How long did George and Mark fly

36、 in the air?AThirty minutes.BForty minutes.CAn hour.DTwo hours.4How did Mark feel when he was in the plane in the sky?AHe was sad.BHe was angry.CHe was happy.DHe was scared.5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA big plane.BTwo trips.CA shaking voice.DAll kinds of tricks.E17、Mil

37、lions of British people haveditchedthe traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey. Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where its needed to show the

38、y are fashionable. One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”. “Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”. One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by th

39、e Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly wont say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something

40、 that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a persons face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承認(rèn)) theyre not go

41、od at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they dont say thank you because their family “already know Im grateful”.When spoken words wont do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people. One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note-but 45 percent admit its be

42、en more than six months since they tried to send one. A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake. It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (

43、感激)they feel they should receive.1（小題1）Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _.Awhen they are in good moodBcompletely out of habitCwhen they feel truly gratefulDpurely out of politeness2（小題2）The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.Agave up BusedC

44、shared Dknew3（小題3）It can be learned from the passage that _.Adifferent ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionableBpeople should avoid saying “thank you” nowadaysCa thank-you note is still appreciated by most peopleDpeople in a bad mood never say “thank you”4（小題4）Which of the following is TRUE

45、according to the passage?AMost people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.BAbout fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.CMost people may feel natural when they fail to receive others gratitude.DMany people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their f

46、amily members.F18、DarrenIQ of students is very high when a strong wind comes. But after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.LanceWeather affects peoples feelings strongly. Winter may be a sad time for thin people while fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.OscarLow pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses or in shops on lowpressur