甘肅省定西市岷縣二中2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期一模考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.Adont get Bwont getCdidnt get Dwouldnt get2-I did really well in the examination

2、, Li Ke. -I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse3How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat4Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She _ sick or even died.Acould hav

3、e gotBshould have gotCmust have gotDwill have got5-Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down. -_ He has already done his best.ADont push him. BNo kidding. CHe should be to blame. DNo wonder.6My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequa

4、teCaccessibleDappropriate7The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit8Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on na

5、ture.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not9His dream was _ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.Aopening BopenedCto open Dopen10 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come o

6、utDcame out11- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think12Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan13Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ toget

7、her with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved14We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes15We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be16 thei

8、r final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received17Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength18When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.AregularBspe

9、cialCparticularDunusual19Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich20Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writ

10、ingDis writing第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） When old people live with children and other relatives the relationship is not always a happy one. Even old parents and adult children who live separately can have difficulties. Here the generation gap becomes most visible as the

11、needs and interests of the middle-aged and old diverge. Some middle-aged children are so annoyed by the demands of their parents that they make such comments as “Why dont the old fools die?”Although such ugly comments exist, a survey conducted by the American Association of Retired Persons reflects

12、a positive attitude by American population towards the old. That survey showed that 69% adult children have weekly contact with their mothers and 20% have daily contact with their mothers. Other surveys have shown that 40% of adults have face-to face contact with their parents once a week.The 2014 N

13、ational Survey of Family and Household (NSFH) showed that 78% of adults view their relationship with their mother and father as excellent. Only 0.03% of those surveyed viewed that relationship as “bad”. The remainders were ambivalent in their perception of their parents. This finding is confirmed by

14、 much older studies of the same phenomenon also conducted by the National Survey of Families and Households.Of those surveyed, 66% contacted their parents once a week or more and only 10% did not contact their parents at all. In part, this is a product of the distance at which adult children live fr

15、om their parents. The 2014 survey showed that 67% of adult children live within 100 miles of their parents and that 38% live within ten miles of their parents. However, a full 20% of those surveyed live 1,000 miles or more away from their parents.1、According to the passage, the relationship between

16、most American old people and their adult children is_.Aterrible and distantBannoying and difficultCgreat and closeDneither good nor bad2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “diverge” in paragraph 1?AdifferBmeetCexistDtransfer3、From the passage, we learn that _.Agenera

17、tion gap becomes invisible if old parents and adult children live separatelyBrelationship between parents and children has become much better than beforeCsome old parents would rather die because their children are annoyed at themDliving far away may lead to peoples less or no contact with their par

18、ents22（8分）For hours after their boat sank, Ken Henderson and Coen trod(踏) water in the Gulf of Mexico, talking about life and death while struggling to survive. For more than 30 hours, it worked.Then Henderson was forced to make a decision. “Im going to go for help or youre not going to make it,” He

19、nderson told Coen, just before cutting the strap(帶子) that connected them in the deep, cold waters. “I understand,”Coen responded, giving Henderson a last set of instructions, “Kiss my babies for me.”Days after the fishing trip ended in tragedy, Henderson told the story for The Associated Press.They

20、had been fishing for a few hours when suddenly Coen noticed the boat was filling with water. Henderson got both motors roaring, only to have the saltwater that had leaked in break them straight awayCoen jumped to the right, his sunglasses and cap flying off. The two grabbed extra life jackets and ot

21、her floating items, including a half full bottle of Diet Coke.“The water was so cold and it took your breath away,” Henderson said. They immediately began to tremble.The pair prepared for a long wait. And they talked.“We discussed things and discussed life. We discussed families. We just tried to ke

22、ep occupied,” Henderson said.Eventually Coen started hallucinating(有幻覺). Henderson tried to keep Coens arms and legs moving. But as morning came, Coens situation worsened. And so Henderson decided to cut the strap.He swam for two hours, tired, frustrated and depressed. Then he saw an oil rig(鉆探平臺) i

23、n the distance. He swam, seeing ice and crystal trees in the water. He reminded himself constantly there were no trees.His legs was so weak that he could barely lift them. Henderson slowly pulled himself up the rigs ladder.It was over 50 miles from where they had gone in the water.All he could think

24、 of was Coen. Convinced his friend would survive, he told the coast guard where they had parted.Two hours later, a fisherman found a body in a life jacket.Later, in the hospital, Henderson saw his friend. He apologized and asked for forgiveness. He promised to realize his wishes and look after his g

25、irls.“I felt like a part of me had died out there,” Henderson said.1、Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?AIt was Henderson who first noticed something was wrong with the boat.BEverything the men did to get the boat to work made matters worse.CHenderson alone did what he could but

26、 it had little effect.DThe mens long discussion about life and death filled them with sadness.2、After Henderson cut the strap and swam away, .Ahe regretted his decision to leave his friendBhe knew he had a good chance of being savedChe had to fight against exhaustion and hallucinationsDhe got encour

27、aged by remembering the talk with Coen3、What can we conclude from the article?AHenderson tried to rescue both of them.BThey kept talking because they felt excited.CCoen would have survived if he had believed in his friend.DCoen was unwilling to be left alone but he eventually agreed.4、What kind of p

28、erson is Henderson?AStrong-willed and loyal. BSelfish but decisive.CSmart and creative. DExperienced but indifferent.23（8分） An international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural worl

29、d. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (遷徙).Migratory birds (候鳥) flood back to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior. “In English-language Wikipedia (維基百科), the online searches for migratory specie

30、s tend to increase in spring when those birds arrive in the United States,” said the lead author John Mittermeier.And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion Wikipedia search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insec

31、ts, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the worlds biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which s

32、pecies and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He commented, “I think theres a concern among conservationists (生態(tài)環(huán)境保護者) that people are losing touch with the natural world and that theyre not interacting with native species anym

33、ore. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see peoples Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature.”Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, says search data is useful to conservation biologists, “By using these big data ap

34、proaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help.”1、What have researchers found about species searches?AThey strengthen ties among people.BThey af

35、fect the animal movements.CThey differ in language backgrounds.DThey reflect animal migration seasons.2、What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3?ATo summarize the research process.BTo further support the research findings.CTo show the variety of species searches.DTo present researchers heavy work

36、load.3、How does Mittermeier feel about the search results?ASatisfied with Wikipedias service.BWorried about Wikipedia behavior.CAmazed at peoples care about nature.DSad about peoples not getting close to nature.4、Why does Richard think such search data is useful?AIt helps to aim at conservation targ

37、ets.BIt increases interest in big data approaches.CIt keeps track of trends in biologistswork.DIt pushes people to solve difficult problems.24（8分） BillieHarries was an American fighter pilot who fought to liberate France from the Nazis. He was shot down and killed in July of 1944 over Nazi-occupied

38、northern France. Due to a series of miscommunications, that information never got back to his wife Peggy. As far as she knew, Bill was just missing. She waited, she said, “All of my life.”Peggy might never have known the true story if a relative hadnt looked into his military records a few years ago

39、. She finally got her local congressman（議員）to reopen his case in 2011. She was shocked to learn that in the town of Les Ventes, the main road is actually called Place Billie DHarris. Its the same road townspeople have been marching down three times a year for decades to honor his sacrifice. Billie w

40、as able to maintain control of the plane, despite his condition, and avoid the village, 91-year-old Guy Surleau, the only witness still living, said. He got choked up just mentioning Bills name.At first the town buried Billie in their local graveyard（墓地）and covered his grave with flowers. After his

41、body was moved to the American graveyard at Normandy, the town continued to take flowers to his grave, assuming he had no living relatives to do so.Since learning all of this, Peggy has been making an annual pilgrimage（朝拜）to France. She visits the nearby woods where the plane went down, accompanied

42、by Surleau. “I like to think that he was still conscious enough to know that a friend stood by him,” Peggy said, standing beside Surleau in the forest. “And this man is that friend.”1、What made Peggy unaware of Billies death for decades?ANo accurate news sent to her.BLetters for her sent to wrong ad

43、dress.CWrong decision made by her relative.DNo postal service during World War II.2、Why have the townspeople been marching the main road for decades?ATo observe the local custom.BTo show respect to the hero.CTo respond to a building project.DTo celebrate the victory of the war.3、How did Surleau feel

44、 when he told Billies story?ARather ashamed.BQuite encouraged.CDeeply touchedDGreatly surprised4、What can we learn about Peggy?AShe was interested in sightseeing.BShe remained devoted to her husband.CShe wished Surleau to accompany Billie.DShe judged her late husband still conscious.25（10分）Sure, cho

45、colate is a delicious treat, and its a staple of some of our favorite desserts. But its not a health food, so it should be enjoyed in moderation-right?Well, it turns out that eating chocolate might actually have a pretty significant health benefit. According to research conducted by five scientists

46、in Italy, compounds found in chocolate, called flavanols, can help boost cognitive (認知的) performance. Yup, chocolates good for your brain.The scientists, studying at the Universities of Rome and LAquila, summarized research from ten different studies. The studies assessed peoples performance on cogn

47、itive tests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate. The results were pretty telling: in nine out of the ten studies, there was a noticeable improvement after the subjects had eaten the chocolate. The scientists found improvements in “general cognition, attention, processing speed and working mem

48、ory.” Sounds pretty good to us!And thats not all. In subjects, especially women, who performed the tests while sleep-deprived, the flavanols helped relieve the negative effects of the sleep deprivation. And theres even more good news. The researchers also found that eating chocolate daily (over peri

49、ods ranging from five days to three months) produced noticeable long-term improvements in cognition. Older adults, whose memories were already declining, saw an especially significant improvement.All chocolate has flavanols, since they occur naturally in cocoa. However, dark chocolate lovers feel ha

50、ppy, because it has more flavanols than any other type of chocolate. In fact, the scientists themselves have claimed that, after doing this research, theyve started eating dark chocolate every day!Now, were not saying you should start eating chocolate for breakfast, lunch and dinner - its still high

51、 in sugar and low in nutrients. But next time you find yourself yawning after a sleepless night, snack on some chocolate and let the flavanols work their magic.1、What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AAs much as possible. BFor three meals.CIn right amount. DNot in the least.2、

52、How does a student perform while learning after eating chocolate?AHe memorizes less than before.BHe cant concentrate on lessons in the slightest.CHe becomes more excited.DHe understands what the teacher says faster.3、According to the passage, if your memory fails, what should you do?AEat chocolate a

53、s three meals. BUse chocolate as a daily snack.CHunt for dark chocolate. DAsk a doctor for advice.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AChocolate is a beneficial but unhealthy food.BEating chocolate benefits our learning.CEating chocolate works on your sleep.DChocolate contains low nutrients.第三部分 語言

54、知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Two years ago, Shirley, wife, mother and doctor, found herself worn out. She got up earlier, and went to bed later, just to meet everyday _， but lacked _ for the things that mattered most.She and her husband, a lawyer, bega

55、n searching for ways to _ their lives. “We had to decide what was really _，” says Shirley. They knew they wanted more time to _ with their three-year-old son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendship.So the couple chose to live more simply, shopping with care for necessities and enjoying

56、 inexpensive _ such as reading, cooking and going to the park.Then Shirley _ her job and began working part time. She printed business cards that _ “At your service, buy _ a little time” and helped clients (客戶) with personal tasks like shopping, paying bills and _ parties. “I still work hard, but be

57、ing able to control my hours makes a _，” she says, “I can spare time to take my son to the _ or play basketball with him. My stress and headaches are _.”Shirley and her husband are _ alone in wanting to _ and live a satisfying life. A survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have little time

58、 with their children, and 47 percent of married couples _ that they lack time together. _ does the time go?For most people, _ and commuting (通勤) take up most of the day. Simplifying means becoming _ of the ways we use money, time and energy, and finding ways to make things easier. Then we have to ga

59、in _ over life and have time for the pleasures.1、AactivitiesBservicesCdemandsDexercises2、AtimeBstrengthCmoneyDability3、AleadBsimplifyCadaptDconsider4、AcomfortableBinterestingCimportantDhard5、AstudyBhelpCmeetDplay6、ApleasuresBplacesCtasksDgoods7、AfoundBreceivedCtookDquit8、AreadBwroteCshowedDtold9、Aus

60、ByourselfCchildrenDherself10、AattendingBorganizingChavingDgoing11、AlifeBresultCbalanceDdifference12、AofficeBhospitalCparkDschool13、AgoneBbetterCstrongDobvious14、Aa bitBfar fromCmuch tooDmore than15、Akeep paceBsettle downCtake offDslow down16、AexpectBdoubtCcomplainDimagine17、AHowBWhenCWhereDWhy18、Atr