初中英語被動語態(tài)的教案

1、被動語態(tài)授課人:授課時間:一、語態(tài)概述英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。巧記為：主動、主動、主去動。例如： Many people speak English.謂語：speak的動作是由主語 many people來執(zhí)行的。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。巧記為：被動、被動、主被動。例如：English is spoken by many people. 主語 English 是動詞 speak 的承受者。He opened the door. 他開了 門。（主動句）The door was opened.門被開了。（被動旬）判斷：你來判斷

2、哪個是主動哪個是被動？We call the doctor.People don t play football here.The truck was cleaned yesterday.Mr Chen teaches us English.The classroom was cleaned.、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be+動詞的過去分詞+by sb (be+done)一般現(xiàn)在時： am)Zis /are + taught一般過去時： was/were+ taught一般將來時：will /shall be + taught現(xiàn)在進行時： am)Zis /are being + taught過去進行時：

3、 have/has been + taught現(xiàn)在完成時： have/has been + taught含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：can/may/must/should+be done歌訣是：被動語態(tài)be字變，過去分詞跟后面。三、主動變被動的方法口訣：主變賓，賓變主，By句尾跟Be 字變，Vpp跟后面一、選擇題(2X15=30分)一、選擇題(2X15=38)A. Is; built()a new library in our school last year?B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build()2. An accident on this r

4、oad last week.A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened() (棉花) in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow()far, the moon by man . is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D.was visited()talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.A. is

5、 given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives()many trees this year?A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted()lot of things by people to save the little girl now.A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done()this kind of computers? -Last year.A. did; use B

6、. was; used C. is; used D. are; used()Great Wall all over the world.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known()this book?A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written()story by Granny yesterday.A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us()monkey was seen off the tr

7、ee.A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump()school bag behind the chair.A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put()people well.A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after()teacher carefully.A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened

8、built a new school in the village last year.(改為被動語態(tài))A new school in the v川age last year.the old days people used teapots(茶壺)to make tea.(改為被動語態(tài))In the old days teapots to make tea.makes me feel thirsty.（改為被動語態(tài)）I feel thirsty by this.you buy this bike from the shop ? （改為被動語態(tài)）from the shop （ by you ）this year, millions of trees has been planted by the s