浙江省寧波市東方2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語全真模擬試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、Lily is a very kind girl. We all love _.AyouBhimCthemDher2、Im afraid i cant go to your party._! The party wont be perfect without you.AYoure welcome BThats noth

2、ing CWhat a pity DIt doesnt matter3、Some people are interested in _womens sense of smell is better developed than _of men.Awhich; thatBwhat; oneCwhich; oneDwhether; that4、Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you are talking about.AhowBwhenCwhatDwhich5、We are very glad that Chinas Change-4 lun

3、ar probe(月球探測器) successfully _ on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2009.AlandedBwas landingClandsDis landing6、- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?- Oh, its than the movies I have ever seen.Ainteresting Bmore interestingCthe most interesting Dmost interesting7、My sister with my pa

4、rents _dumplings when I got home yesterday.Aare makingBis makingCwas makingDwere making8、Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday?-Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.Aeach; noneBboth; noneCneither; bothDboth; neither9、Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and to her.AquietlyBquicklyCche

5、aplyDloudly10、I dont know _ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.AhowBwhereCwhenDwhy. 完形填空11、A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what th

6、e most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ? Is it the day when fall in love or the day we succeed?” The man asked.“Neither. The most important day in our lives is 3 .” The wise man replied calmly.“Why?” The young man felt more than 4 , “Is it because there is a mo

7、ving event taking place today?”“No. Nothing has happened today.”“Is it because of my visit?”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have . No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how b

8、right tomorrow may be, it is yet to come, but no matter how common today is, it is under our 6 .”The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it.”The young man nodded and then went down the mountai

9、n.Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is to 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!1Aimportant Bnecessary Ccomfortable Dsad2Amiss Bdie Cgrow Dmove3Ayesterday Btomorrow Ctoday Dday4Ajealous Bpleased Cpuzzled Dupset5Astill Balready Cever Djust6Away Bcontrol Ccare D

10、mind7Astopped Brefused Cencouraged Ddecided8Atreasured Bavoided Cwasted Dpaid9Aexcuse Bplan Cchance Didea10Aremember Bforget Ctreat Dcatch. 語法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine a

11、bout 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reute

12、rs.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are

13、used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 閱讀理解A13、We live in the world full of colours. Does a colour have weight? If you say “no”, you are wron

14、g. If you dont believe, you may do an experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other woth a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you think the red

15、one is a little heavier.Why? A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a mans mind. So he did many tests and at last he found that every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.T

16、he scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength, and it reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say

17、that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, youll feel you have been

18、there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his tempertature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colours.1Paragraph 1-3 tell us that _.Athe

19、 two boxes have the same weightBcolours can change the weight of an objectCthe red paper is heavier than the white paperDcolours have different weight in peoples mind2Why did the scientist think that colours have smell?ABecause we can smell colours with our nose.BBecause every colour has its own swe

20、et smell.CBecause people can sense the light from coloursDBecause every colour can give off light of the same length.3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeople may get ill if they refuse the colours they dont like.BPeople can stay longer in blue rooms than in red rooms.CIn

21、peoples mind, red colour is heavier than white colour.DPeoples body temperature will change with different colours.4What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “wavelength”?A波浪 B色彩 C頻率 D波長5The passage is probably _.Aa short novel Ba news report Ca science report Dan advertisementB14、Children

22、with autism(孤獨癥) have difficulty with social skills and communication. They often act in limited and repeated ways and have what seem like unusual strong interests.Autism is more often seen in boys than girls. What causes it is not clear. Scientists are studying DNA and possible environmental influe

23、nces.Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis(確診) of autism until a child is about three years old. Rebecca Landa is a researcher at the Kennedy Krieger Institute. Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier. She led a new study that observed 235 babies

24、 between 6 and 36 months of age.“At six months of age, when you lay your baby on their back and you pull them by the arms gently into a seated place, the babys head may nod back behind the shoulders, like poor head control. But that does not mean that the baby is going to have autism. It does mean t

25、he baby needs to have some exercises to help their body get stronger. And when the babies strengthen their bodies, they are better able to play with toys and also with people, which will help them have better outcomes.”By the time a baby is one year old, signs of possible autism include difficulty i

26、n using words and not looking eye-to-eye or reaching out to other people. By 14 months, the baby might smile less and use language less. However, Professor Landa says these signs can be very small and their children might be missed during a short health exam.“Its important for parents to pay attenti

27、on to their childrens development, and if they care about a childs development, they should listen to experts.”The earlier parents notice delays, she says, the sooner they can begin simple things that may help improve their childrens development. For example, they can talk to the children about what

28、 they are doing, give opinions when the children show them something, and play simple games that keep the childrens attention.1Whats the best title of the passage?AHow to Confirm a Diagnosis of AutismBCatching the Early Signs of Autism in BabiesCWays to Help Children with Autism to Get BetterDChildr

29、en with Autism with Difficulty in Communication2What can we learn from the third paragraph?ALanda tried to find differences in babies development earlier.BLanda has found ways to confirm a diagnosis of autism.CDoctors led a new study to confirm a diagnosis of autism.DDoctors helped babies with autis

30、m develop without difference.3When a baby with signs of autism is 14 months old, he or she may _.Anod the head back behind the shoulders Bhave difficulty raising his or her headCdislike to communicate with others Dlike reaching out to other peopleC15、 As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a

31、long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant（移民）in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.One Saturday in 2014, Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a

32、shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. S

33、o her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms. Woo went to America after she finished collage in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote（宣傳）Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited

34、to show the art in many important activities. “It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular. ”Woo said. From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of peoples life. M

35、s. Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.1In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is_ now.Avery popular in AmericaBvery popular in ChinaCfor people who know

36、 about itDin danger of disappearing2What did Ms Woo do in 2014?AShe won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.BShe was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.CShe held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.DShe took part in an activity to promote C

37、hinese paper cutting.3Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting_. Awhen she was fourteenBafter she got to AmericaCwhen she was in collegeDafter she finished college4Whats the writers opinion about paper cutting?APaper cutting doesnt have a long history.BPeople can know about Chinese cultural v

38、alues, history and stories of peoples life from paper cutting.CMs Woo uses the art as a tool to show American culture to people.DChinese art is only for Chinese.D16、On a rainy day in late August my family and I set out on a new trip. We traveled by car to Girdwood along the Turnagain Arm and were lu

39、cky enough to see Beluga whales on the way.We parked at the Hotel Alyeska. We then traveled by van(小型貨車) to the Portage station where we got on the train that would take us to the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop. It was a 2025-minute train ride to Spencer Glacier where we got off the train and took a v

40、an to the lake.We went across the lake in the kayaks. It is about 1.5 miles across the lake to the face of the glacier(冰川) . It was an experience to boat among the icebergs and to see the face of the glacier get closer and closer?We were excited to begin our hike on the glacier. It was such a thrill

41、 walking on the glacier. It rained most of the day but it was still such a beautiful trip in a lifetime experience. After about two hours on the glacier we headed back to the kayaks. The guide took some pictures before we started back across the lake.We were tired as it was an active day but we were

42、 also excited about the amazing trip we had at Spencer Glacier! Rain or shine, it is a journey I would love to do every year!1How did the writer get to the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop?ABy car. BBy van. CBy train. DOn foot.2What did the writer see on the way to Girdwood?ABeluga whales. BThe lake. CT

43、he glacier. DThe kayaks.3How did the writer feel about the trip?ATired and bored. BTired and excited. CRelaxed and interested. DRelaxed and surprised.4From the passage, we can guess the kayak is a kind of _.Abike Bcar Cvan DboatE17、World Sleep Day is on March 21st. Last years theme was “Healthy slee

44、p, away from the slow disease”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好處) of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. Fo

45、r students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. F

46、or some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenag

47、ers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, lack of sleep may make them depressed.Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the

48、 day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.1If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A10-12 hours. B8-9 hoursC7 hours. DLess than 7 hours.2What might happen if teens dont get

49、 enough sleep?AThey might do well in sports.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might feel depressed.DThey might not be able to finish their schoolwork.3Which is NOT a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pay attention in class.BThey have too much homework to d

50、o.CThey have sleeping problems.DThey have to get up very early to go to school.4Which of the following are good sleeping habits?a. Sleeping in a bright place.b. Going to bed at the same time.c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.d. Drinking something that makes you excited.Aa-b Ba-c Cb-c Db-d5The un

51、derlined word “insomnia” means “_” in Chinese.A健忘癥 B肥胖癥 C多動癥 D失眠癥F18、Scientists have discovered the first Earth-sized planet. It was first marked by scientists using NASAs Kepler telescope(望遠鏡), so its called Kepler-186f. It lies about 500 light years from Earth and goes around its star. The planet

52、is the right distance from its star for water: not too close or not too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. Its called a true Earth cousin.“This planet is an Earth cousin, not an Earth twin, ”said Barclay, who i

53、s among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.“Its very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth, ”Barclay said. “Its not easy work because things change as we get more measurements.”Scientists dont know anything about the air of Kepler-186f, but it

54、will be a task for future telescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.“Its possible for life to live in this planet, but that doesnt mean there is life in it，”Barclay said.So far, scientists have found nearly 1, 800 planets in the universe.“The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth-like planets. Kepler-186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth, ”scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email.1Scientists have already found about p