吉林省長春市長春外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Professor Li _ for

2、 his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known2Enter our prize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.AdrawBsearchCmatchDcollection3Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.A

3、ifBasCforDso4We are living in an age_ QR codes(二維碼)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen5The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they _ difficulties.Aarose BencounteredCemerged Devaluated6Julie is one of those women who

4、 always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with7I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere8Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it

5、happening9The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail to express.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich10If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall11There was also a

6、 wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out12The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose13-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.A

7、numberBmarkCtermDitem14Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.Ain case Bnow thatCas if Dso that15With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot16_ in

8、 the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding17A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of18Jane cant attend t

9、he meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching19Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it20Our football team had a lead in the match, but th

10、e last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Underground City,Montreal,Canada Take one of the 120 entrances into the largest man-made underground network in the world.Montreals Underground City w

11、as first built in 1962.About 500,000 people a day use its 1 kilometers of shopping malls,apartment buildings,hotels,banks,offices,museums,and universities;there are also two train stations and a bus terminal（終點(diǎn)站）. Mammoth Cave National Park,Kentucky,AmericaPlace names such as Grand Avenue and Frozen

12、 Niagara give an idea of whats in the worlds longest underground cave system.The oldest part was formed 10 million years ago,9.5 million years before man made an appearance. Hannans North Mine,Kalgoorlie,AustraliaGo down 30.5 meters in a cage elevator to tunnels dug during Australias 19th-century go

13、ld rush.Try your hand at panning for gold（淘金）.Kalgoorlie still produces 10 percent of the worlds gold.Wieliczka Salt Mine,Krakow,PolandIt all started when salt was just like todays oil.Nine centuries of mining has produced miles of undergroud passages and huge caves to a depth of 13 meters.More than

14、 one million people a year visit the UNESCO-listed site, which includes lakes and statues made from salt,the worlds largest mining museum and concert halls.Berlin Nuclear Bunker（地堡）,GermanyTake a few minutes to adjust to the dim（昏暗的）light of this 1971 radiation-proof Cold War bunker.Feel the cold en

15、ter your bones in the deathly silence.The narrow beds for 3,562 people take up most of the space.The bunker could operate for 14 days after a nuclear attack.Its a frightening experience.1、What do the above five attraction have in common?AThey are all man-made. BThey all lie underground.CThey are all

16、 radiation-proof. DThey all date back to the 19th century.2、In Wieliczka Salt Mine,visitors can .Amake salt statues Benjoy the mountain sceneryClearn about salt mining history Dexperience mining salt themselves3、We can infer from the passage that .AHannans North Mine is out of operationBBerlin Nucle

17、ar Bunker is well-equipped nowCMammoth Cave National Park has the worlds oldest cave systemDUnderground City was built to make citizens life more convenient4、We can most probably read the passage in a _.Anews report Bhistory magazine Ctravel guide Dresearch paper22（8分）There is an English saying : “

18、Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found facts that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of

19、laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of

20、muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reducing the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produce pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produce pain in

21、 groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins in the brain. These are natural chemical

22、s which diminish both stress and pain.There is also some fact to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group of students served as the control group - in other words

23、, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watch the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells, that is, the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries,

24、 some doctors and psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects s

25、imilar to those caused by laughter.1、It can be learnt from the passage that laughter can_.Amake people feel youngerBchange peoples habitsCimprove peoples healthDmake people love their lives2、Smiling can produce_.Amore effects than laughterBthe same effects as laughterCless effects on the human bodyD

26、no effects on the human body3、The main idea of this passage is that _.Athere are several ways of studying the benefits of laughterBlaughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human bodyCthe doctors should learn how to make people laughDtests show that laughter can produce beneficial effe

27、cts on human body23（8分）Life hasnt always been easy for Sareana Kimia, 16. Her parents split up when she was young, and she hasnt seen her dad since she was l0. In June 2014, she and her mom, Shefali Gupta, found out that they would soon be evicted (逐出) from their home. Sareana knew that her mom had

28、money problems.Even before the eviction, Gupta had become very sad. Because she didnt have health insurance, Gupta couldnt get a doctors help for her emotional problems.Sareana took charge of things at home. For example, she often cooked her familys meals. When she and her mom were about to lose the

29、ir home, it was Sareana who arranged a place for them to stay.For years, Sareana had been an active volunteer with several organizations. She even started her own group, Youth for National Change. It works to support the rights of young people.Sareana called a few adults she had worked with. After f

30、inding out about her situation, one couple opened their doors right away. But by August 2014, the couple no longer had room for Sareana and her mom. The two ended up living in their car. They didnt want to go to a homeless shelter out of fear that they could be split up. Through it all, Sareana kept

31、 working on projects and studying. “At no point did I let what was going on change my daily routine,” she says.Sareana is homeschooled online and goes to classes at a nearby college. Last fall, school bills began piling up. She had no way to pay them. A friend suggested that she try raising funds on

32、line. After a newspaper ran an article about Sareana, donations poured in-nearly $ 30,000! She paid for school and had enough money left to rent a small apartment. She and her mom moved into it in January 2015.1、What happened to Sareana in 2014?AShe lost her father. BShe became homeless.CHer mom aba

33、ndoned her. DHer house was destroyed.2、Sareana started an organization to .Ateach people to cook Bsupport poor peopleCearn money Dhelp youth3、Sareana finally found her own apartment .Aby raising money Bby doing parttime jobsCwith the help of her friends Dwith the help of her colleg24（8分）The Asian co

34、untry announced yesterday that China was putting tariffs or taxes on about $3 billion worth of imports from the U.S. The tariffs are on 128 American-made products, ranging from pork and fruit to steel pipes. This will make it more expensive for America businesses to sell those products in China. And

35、 China says this was done as a response to the tariffs that the U.S. recently put on imports of Chinese steel and aluminum.Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump says more tariffs, new ones worth as much a $50 billion are being planned by the U.S. on additional goods from China. So, one big question

36、 is, will all this cause a trade war, when countries take turns putting tariffs on each other s goods, causing prices to rise?We dont know yet. The U.S. and China ship hundreds of billions of dollars of goods back and forth every year. So, the tariffs weve seen so far are a tiny part of that. And Am

37、ericas treasury secretary says the U.S. and China are talking behind the scenes about how to prevent a possible trade war.But a number of experts are concerned this could turn into one and so are some stock investors. The Chinese tariffs were a major factor in a drop of the U.S. stock market yesterd

38、ay when the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 459 points. But just like its hard to tell if a trade war is on the horizon, its also hard to tell what kind of effects one could have decades down the road.1、Which of the following imports did the U.S. government put tariffs on?APork. BFruit. CAluminum.

39、 DSteel pipes.2、Why does the Chinese government put tariffs on imports from the U.S.?AChinese government w ants to cease the trade war.BChinese government w ants to benefit from the trade.CChinese government w ants to make an eye for an eye.DChinese government w ants to promote the world trade.3、Wha

40、t is the passage mainly about?AThere is a trade war between China and the U.S.BThe U.S. president increases the tariffs on Chinese goods.CChinese government fights back to put tariffs on imported goods.DPutting tariffs on imports starts with tensions between the U.S. and China.4、In which section of

41、a newspaper can you probably find this article?AEconomy. BTechnology. CEntertainment. DCulture25（10分） From Antigua to Zanzibar, these spots promise an incredible trip for 2019.Antigua, Guatemala“Antigua is worth every penny, but that doesnt mean youll have to empty your wallet,” says Hudson. There a

42、re plenty of budget-conscious activities. It wont cost you a coin to visit Santo Domingo del Cerro, an outdoor sculpture park. Wanting something sweet? Head to ChocoMuseo. Admission is free and so are the samples!Odessa, UkraineOdessa is having a bit of a tourism boom nationwide-not that were surpri

43、sed, given its sandy beaches and pastel-colored buildings-but its still fairly under the order for international audiences. You can also count on this port city for affordable fun. Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere $ 2!Bogot, Colombia“Travelers on budget will find Colombias vast capi

44、tal. far more of a bargain and every bit as fascinating,” says Hudson. “Its free to visit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the big roads are closed to accommodate food carts, street entertainers, and pedestrians.”ZanzibarZanzibar attracts vacationers with its white sand beaches, greenish-blue tid

45、es, colorful coral reefs, and oceanfront seaside. Of course, wandering in historic Stone Town is pretty appealing too. Either way, you neednt spend a penny in this amazing place. Its also worth noting that Jozani Forest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus monkeys.1、Whic

46、h of the following requires admission fee?AChocoMuseo.BStone Town.CMuseo de Oro.DOdessa Opera House.2、What is special to Zanzibar?AWhite sand beaches.BColorful coral reefs.CRed colobus monkeys.DHistoric Stone Town.3、What do the four destinations have in common?AThey are coastal cities.BThey are inex

47、pensive to visit.CThey welcome street entertainers.DThey will make your wallet empty.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） On Thanksgiving day, Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. She thought th

48、at, living in a 1 neighborhood, most of these children would draw pictures of 2 or of fully laden Thanksgiving tables. That was what they believed was 3 of them.What took Mrs. Klein by 4 was Douglas s picture. Douglas was so alone and likely to be found 5 in her shadow as they went outside for play.

49、 Douglass drawing was simply a(n) 6 , obviously, but whose?The class was 7 by his image. “I think it must be the hand of God that 8 us food,” said one student.“A 9 ,” said another, “because they grow the turkeys.”“It looks more like a policeman, and they 10 us.”“I think,” said Lavinia, who was alway

50、s so 11 , “that it is supposed to be all the hands that 12 us, but Douglas could only draw one of them.”Mrs. Klein had almost 13 Douglas in her pleasure at finding the class so active. When she 14 the others at work on another project, she 15 and asked Douglas whose hand it was.Douglas 16 , “Its you

51、rs, teacher.”Then Mrs. Klein 17 that she had taken Douglas by the hand from time to time; she 18 did that with the children. But it should have 19 so much to Douglas!Perhaps, she reflected, this was her Thanksgiving, and everybodys Thanksgivingnot the material things 20 to us, but the small ways tha

52、t we give something to others.1、AwealthyBfriendlyCpoorDcrowded2、AfriendsBturkeysCclothesDflowers3、AaskedBgivenCinformedDexpected4、AsurpriseBexcitementCaccidentDrelief5、AleftBsadCcloseDshut6、AhandBimageCfaceDfinger7、AamusedBpuzzledCshockedDmoved8、AlendsBdonatesCcooksDbrings9、AservantBmotherCwaiterDfa

53、rmer10、AguideBteachCprotectDarrest11、AnaughtyBseriousCcuriousDstupid12、AhelpBloveCshelterDlead13、ApraisedBkissedCthankedDforgotten14、AhadBtookCchangedDstopped15、Astood upBwent overCturned overDlooked up16、AliedBburst inCwhisperedDcried out17、ArecognizedBwonderedCimaginedDrecalled18、AoftenBneverCseld

54、omDsometimes19、AremainedBmeantCcostDcame20、AshownBopenedCgivenDsaid第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）I felt 1(luck) to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost civilizations. We visited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China. Pompei 2 (found) in the 8th century

55、 BC, then taken3by the Romans in 89 BCLater, Pompei was destroyed by a volcano. It erupted and covered Pompei with ash.4 (fortunate), many people were buried alive. The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a stone with writing on it was discovered by a farmer. People started

56、 to dig in the area 5treasure and caused much damage. Thus, in 1860, the area was governed by the government so 6could be preserved and studied.Differently, Loulan disappeared under the sand. There were just a few 7(ruin) left. There was 8ancient water system 9 (run) through the middle of the city.

57、The desert was once a green with huge trees, but they were cut down, 10 resulted in the city being buried by sand.They were both important commercial cities about 2,000 years ago. It was a pity that they disappeared for ever. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有1

58、0處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。My friend Tony and I always walk home together after school. Last Friday on our way to home, we heard a loud shout behind us. When we looked around to s

59、ee what had happened, we found a woman lied on the ground, bleeding. We soon realized that she had knocked down by the car in front of him. We hurried to help her, and a man came over and tried to prevent us from getting closer to the wounded woman. We got very angrily with the man. How could he sto

60、pped us from helping a dying woman? The man asked us to turn around and we were surprised to see a man who were carrying a video camera on his shoulders. In fact, they were just shooting a film!How an interesting experience!第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29（25分）假定你是李華，為了豐富學(xué)生的文化生活，你校學(xué)生會(huì)開展了主題為“最美實(shí)驗(yàn)校園”的攝影作品比賽。請結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn)，