九年級完形填空專項復習(PPT)

1、九年級完形填空專項復習(PPT) 母親節(jié)送媽媽什么禮物會讓她最開心.(打一英文服飾) 俏皮謎語? Steve Jobs died last week at the age of 56, after a very long battle with cancer. His death was mourned （哀悼）by millions of people worldwide. He was a businessman, but he was the “Michael Jackson” of business. His Apple products were like songs that to

2、uched peoples hearts and changed their lives. Steve Jobs died last week at the age of 56, after a very long battle with cancer. His death was mourned （哀悼）by millions of people worldwide. He was a businessman, but he was the “Michael Jackson” of business. His Apple products were like songs that touch

3、ed peoples hearts and changed their lives.1. A. after B. before C.in D. for2. A. dead B. death C. died D. dying3. A. engineer B. teacher C. professior D. businessman4. A. movies B. songs C. music D. books5. A. our B. your C. his D. their情景推理上下文上下文上下文固定短語、上下文完型填空概述完型填空又叫障礙性閱讀，是在一定字數(shù)（150200）的語篇中，抽取若干詞

4、，讓學生根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系，填入適當?shù)脑~，注重考查學生在具體語境中，靈活運用所學英語基礎知識的能力，全面訓練學生閱讀理解、邏輯推理、分析判斷及猜測能力。 Steve Jobs died last week at the age of 56, after a very long battle with cancer. His death was mourned （哀悼）by millions of people worldwide. He was a businessman, but he was the “Michael Jackson” of business. His Apple produc

5、ts were like songs that touched peoples hearts and changed their lives.1. A. after B. before C.in D. for2. A. dead B. death C. died D. dying3. A. engineer B. teacher C. professior D. businessman4. A. movies B. songs C. music D. books5. A. our B. your C. his D. theirPrep.n.n.n.Pron. Steve Jobs died l

6、ast week at the age of 56, after a very long battle with cancer. His death was mourned （哀悼）by millions of people worldwide. He was a businessman, but he was the “Michael Jackson” of business. His Apple products were like songs that touched peoples hearts and changed their lives. 1. A. after B. befor

7、e C.in D. for 2. A. dead B. death C. died D. dying 3. A. engineer B. teacher C. professior D. businessman4. A. movies B. songs C. music D. books5. A. our B. your C. his D. their介詞短語做狀語 名詞做主語 名詞做表語 名詞做介詞賓語 形容詞性物主代詞做定語 Prep.n.n.Pron.詞性辨析完型填空特點完型填空特點四選一型中每個選項一般為同一類詞性，而且選項意義相近，干擾性強。因此要語意結合，排除干擾。側(cè)重在語篇層面考

8、查英語基礎知識的綜合運用能力。語言基礎知識與閱讀理解能力相結合。完型填空考查方式四選一型選詞填空型完型填空解題思路語篇是完型的信息載體，完型填空的解題過程是一個閱讀理解的過程，而在閱讀的過程中，學生其實是在跟文中作者進行信息交流，因此，把握作者的思路，使自己的思維模式與與作者的相互吻合很重要。因此，在閱讀過程中，要始終本著作者的思路進行推理、判斷、猜測，以達到正確分析，解決問題。完型填空考查內(nèi)容詞匯知識：詞義辨析、習慣表達、句型結構、固定短語搭配、詞性與詞形轉(zhuǎn)換等。句法知識:簡單句子結構分析（5個基本句型、祈使句、There be句型等）;長難句分析（并列句、狀語、賓語、定語從句等）語法知識：

9、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、主、謂一致等）完型填空答題步驟與方法： Steve Jobs died last week at the age of 56, after a very long battle with cancer. His death was mourned （哀悼）by millions of people worldwide. He was a businessman, but he was the “Michael Jackson” of business. His Apple products were like songs that touched peoples hea

10、rts and changed their lives.第一步：第一遍閱讀，不參看答案提示，略過空格進行障礙性閱讀，大致了解文章主旨。完型填空答題步驟與方法： Steve Jobs died last week at the age of 56, after a very long battle with cancer. His death was mourned （哀悼）by millions of people worldwide. He was a businessman, but he was the “Michael Jackson” of business. His Apple p

11、roducts were like songs that touched peoples hearts and changed their lives.Prep.n.n.n.Pron.第二步：第二遍閱讀，不參看答案提示，先易后難預測案。（句法定詞性，行文定詞型）。完型填空答題步驟與方法： Steve Jobs died last week at the age of 56, after a very long battle with cancer. His death was mourned （哀悼）by millions of people worldwide. He was a busin

12、essman, but he was the “Michael Jackson” of business. His Apple products were like songs that touched peoples hearts and changed their lives.情景推理上下文上下文上下文固定短語、上下文第三步：第三遍閱讀，充分利用上下文或前后句的關鍵信息，語法知識與語篇意義相結合，最終判定答案。完型填空答題步驟與方法： Steve Jobs died last week at the age of 56, after a very long battle with canc

13、er. His death was mourned （哀悼）by millions of people worldwide. He was a businessman, but he was the “Michael Jackson” of business. His Apple products were like songs that touched peoples hearts and changed their lives.第四步：代入所填單詞，復現(xiàn)完整原文，消除疏漏。完型填空答題步驟與方法：完型填空答題步驟與方法：第一步：第一遍閱讀，不參看答案，略過空格進行障礙性閱讀，大致了解文章主

14、旨。第二步：第二遍閱讀，不參看答案，先易后難預測答案。（從句子結構定成分，判定詞性與詞型）第三步：第三遍閱讀，充分利用上下文或前后句的關鍵信息，語法知識與語篇意義相結合，最終判定答案。第四步：代入所填單詞，復現(xiàn)完整原文，消除疏漏。完型填空答題之難點：第一，定詞性：第二，定詞形：第三，句子分析： 簡單句子分析; 長、難句子分析;詞性與詞形詞性與句子成分簡單句成分分析 I saw the little girl keeping the gate open, Waiting for me.句子主干：主語： 謂語： 賓語：補充修飾：定語： 狀語： 補語： I saw the little girl k

15、eeping the gate open, Waiting for me.簡單句成分分析句子主干：（主、謂、賓） I saw the girl 。補充修飾：定： little 狀： Waiting for me 補： keeping the gate open簡單句成分分析基本成分：主、謂、賓補充成分：定、狀、補 注:了解詞性是正確分析句子成分的前提。 從語法上即句型結構和句法成分來判斷詞性。 從上下行文的關鍵信息詞來判斷詞形。長、難句子分析She thought that only the people who were always pleased with what they had c

16、ould be truly happy.連詞/關系詞：主要句子：修飾成分：從句/短語長、難句子分析She thought that only the people who were always pleased with what they had could be truly happy.連詞/關系詞： that 、 who 、 what主要句子： She thought that only the people could be truly happy.修飾成分：（定語從句） people who were always pleased with what they had 長、難句子分析

17、注意事項：正確運用連詞、關系詞；分清句子主次；抓住句子主干（主、謂、賓）；去除修飾成分（從句、短語）。完型填空答題之難點：第一，定詞性：從語法上即句型結構和句法成分來判斷詞性。第二，定詞形：從上下行文的關鍵信息詞來判斷詞形。第三，長、難句子分析：正確運用連詞，分清句子主次，抓住句子主干（主、謂、賓），去除修飾成分（從句、短語）。中考實戰(zhàn)演練（2011蘭州）When I was three years old just before my sister was born, my mom asked me what we should name the new baby. I said, “Let

18、s call 21 Gravy(肉汁)!” Having a sister 22 my life. When my sister and I played together, we 23 got into fights and got angry with each other. It sometimes drove our parents crazy. 24 at the same time, we learned to share our things and to forgive(原諒) each other when we got angry. In North America, 25

19、 families have a boy and a girl. Of course, some have three or more. In China, most children dont have brothers or sisters, and they have to learn those things in other ways, which is more 26 . When I move away to university, my sister 27 me she wished I still lived at home. She wasnt used to gettin

20、g all the attention 28 my parents. But Chinese children get all the attention for all their life! Some middle school 29 in China wish they had a brother or sister. 30 you are one of them, I have a good idea for you. Treat your friends and classmates as your brothers and sisters! 中考實戰(zhàn)演練（2011蘭州）上下文 21

21、. A. 第一段 my sieter固定短語 22. C. changed change ones life 情景推理 23. D. 文章第一句邏輯推理 24. A. 上下文 25. D. 第三段中間一行邏輯推理 26. B. 詞義辨析 27. C. 固定短語 28. A. 上下文 29. A. 最后一段邏輯推理 30. B. 中考實戰(zhàn)演練（2011洛陽） Ramanujian liked football very much. He came 11 a poor family and couldnt go to a good school, but 12 changed his life.

22、When he was 15 years old, he found a book about math .It was a book with 6,000 very 13 problems. he 14 these problems. He answered them all by himself without any help from anyone else. Then he thought of 15 problems and answered them, too. Soon, he was better at math than all his teachers. 16 a yea

23、r, Ramanujian was invited to study at university, even though he was really too young.However, he 17 most of his exams. Why? Because he was only interested in math and didnt care enough about his other subjects. Then he wrote a book and 18 it to a magazine. A mathematician read his book and started

24、writing letters to him. Later, he invited Ramanujian to go to 19 to study and work. In England, people didnt care if Srinivasa was good at other subjects . By the time he was 30, Ramanujian , a poor boy who liked math better than playing football, had become one of the worlds most 20 mathematicians.

25、 中考實戰(zhàn)演練（2011洛陽）固定短語 11. A. come from 上下文 12. B. 同行 綜合全文 13. B. 詞匯析義 14. D. 邏輯推理 15. A. 情景推理 16. A. 上下文 17. C. 詞匯析義 18. A. 上下文 19. C.同行 綜合全文 20. D. 中考實戰(zhàn)演練（2012武漢）Chinese what student from bad solve receive kind how one中考實戰(zhàn)演練（2012武漢）固定短語 21. from上下文 22. Chinese上下文 23. students 邏輯推理 24. kind固定短語 25. （t

26、o） solve固定句式 26. how情景推理 27. badly固定短語 28. received習慣表達 29. first邏輯推理 30. what完型填空解題技巧 Wu Bin, 48, was a driver without any accident or complaint by passengers. He died after first protecting his passengers. On May 29th，Wus bus was travelling along the highway when something outside suddenly broke t

27、he windscreen(擋風玻璃) and hit him. He was badly hurt, but in great pain, he stopped the bus successfully. He then rose from his seat and told passengers to call the police. And he reminded passengers to be careful because they were still on the highway. All the passengers got out of danger. He was sen

28、t to hospital as quickly as possible. But three days later, he died without saying goodbye to anyone even his wife and child.Everyone knows how difficult it is to stop a bus safely in great pain. If he had done anything differently, the passengers on the bus would not be here. His life was ordinary

29、but at the last moment he became a great man. His act has moved more and more people and was regarded as a hero by the public.中考實戰(zhàn)演練（2012廈門）四選一型 B. 選詞填空設空練習： Wu Bin, 48, was a driver without any accident or complaint by passengers. He died after first protecting his passengers. On May 29th，Wus bus w

30、as travelling along the highway when something outside suddenly broke the windscreen(擋風玻璃) and hit him. He was badly hurt, but in great pain, he stopped the bus successfully. He then rose from his seat and told passengers to call the police. And he reminded passengers to be careful because they were

31、 still on the highway. All the passengers got out of danger. He was sent to hospital as quickly as possible. But three days later, he died without saying goodbye to anyone even his wife and child.Everyone knows how difficult it is to stop a bus safely in great pain. If he had done anything different

32、ly, the passengers on the bus would not be here. His life was ordinary but at the last moment he became a great man. His act has moved more and more people and was regarded as a hero by the public.設空練習：“We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.” Winston Churchill I bel

33、ieve this sayingI have been 36 at the Boston Childrens Hospital every year 37 I was thirteenAt the beginning，I only wanted to go because I would make fun with children at the hospital.After giving my time for 40 months,my life has been changed 38 When I first stepped into the waiting room on the gro

34、und floor，I was very worried that I would be spending my whole summer with kids.As I got used to 39 up every day at 8 a.m.，many kids began to like meTo 40 surprise，I began looking forward to seeing their happy faces as wellThey were always excited about learningMy heart warmed every time I heard the

35、ir excited voices asking me for a story or 41 answer to a questionI felt valued(有價值的) and no one could take my place. I look back，I see the 42 that special children have had on meIt is because of them that I have developed a strong wish to become a psychologistRecently，I have been asked to help out

36、on many different floors 43 the waiting room where I started . With their worries and wishes to get 44 and go home，they always offer me a bright smileI feel all the tiredness has gone after spending a day with them because I 45 that there is much more to life than moneyIt is much more important to l

37、ove and to be loved中考實戰(zhàn)演練“We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.” Winston Churchill I believe this sayingI have been 36 at the Boston Childrens Hospital every year 37 I was thirteenAt the beginning，I only wanted to gobecause I would make fun with children at the hos

38、pitalAfter giving my time for 40 months，my life has been changed 38 When I first stepped into the waiting room on the ground floor，I was very worried that I would be spending my whole summer with kidsAs I got used to 39 up every day at 8 a.m.，many kids began to like meTo 40 surprise，I began looking

39、forward to seeing their happy faces as wellThey were always excited about learningMy heart warmed every time I heard their excited voices asking me for a story or 41 answer to a questionI felt valued(有價值的) and no one could take my place. I look back，I see the 42 that special children have had on meI

40、t is because of them that I have developed a strong wish to become a psychologistRecently，I have been asked to help out on many different floors 43 the waiting room where I started . With their worries and wishes to get 44 and go home，they always offer me a bright smileI feel all the tiredness has g

41、one after spending a day with them because I 45 that there is much more to life than moneyIt is much more important to love and to be loved中考實戰(zhàn)演練中考實戰(zhàn)演練36A1iving Bstudying Cstaying Dvolunteering37Awhen Bsince Cafter Duntil38Aseriously Bprobably Cimmediately Dcompletely39Awaking Bgetting Cshowing Ddre

42、ssing40Amine BI Cmy Dme41Aa Ban Cthe D42AinfluenceBresult Cchange Dadvantage43Ain BwithCbesides Dbefore44Agood BbetterCwell Dbad45Aknow Bunderstand Cthink DrealizeKEYS: DBDCC BACBD 中考實戰(zhàn)演練Have you ever heard of the story? Once there was an apple tree 21 a little boy always played around. Time went by

43、. When the little boy grew up, he no longer played with the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree sadly. “Come and 22 me,” said the tree. The boy replied, “I need money to buy toys.” “ 23 , I dont have money. But you can pick all the 24 on the tree and sell them.” The boy did that and left ha

44、ppily. 25 a few years, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” said the tree. The boy said, “I dont have time to play. I need a house.” “You can cut off my branches and trunk 26 your house,” answered the tree. So the boy cut off 27 the branches and the trunk and left h

45、appily.Twenty years 28 since he left. One day, the boy came back again. “My boy, I really cant give you anything. The only thing left is my dying roots,” said the tree with tears. “I dont need much now, just a place to rest. Im too tired,” answered the boy. Then he sat down. The tree was 29 and smil

46、ed with tearsThis is a story of everyone. The tree is our parent. No matter what we need, parents will always be there and give 30 they have to make us happy. Have you ever given what you have to your parents?中考實戰(zhàn)演練Have you ever heard of the story? Once there was an apple tree 21 a little boy always

47、 played around. Time went by. When the little boy grew up, he no longer played with the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree sadly. “Come and 22 me,” said the tree. The boy replied, “I need money to buy toys.” “ 23 , I dont have money. But you can pick all the 24 on the tree and sell them.”

48、The boy did that and left happily. 25 a few years, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” said the tree. The boy said, “I dont have time to play. I need a house.” “You can cut off my branches and trunk 26 your house,” answered the tree. So the boy cut off 27 the branc

49、hes and the trunk and left happily.Twenty years 28 since he left. One day, the boy came back again. “My boy, I really cant give you anything. The only thing left is my dying roots,” said the tree with tears. “I dont need much now, just a place to rest. Im too tired,” answered the boy. Then he sat do

50、wn. The tree was 29 and smiled with tearsThis is a story of everyone. The tree is our parent. No matter what we need, parents will always be there and give 30 they have to make us happy. Have you ever given what you have to your parents?中考實戰(zhàn)演練21 A. who B. what C. which D. when22.A. fight with B. pla

51、y with C. agree with D. come up with23.A. Sorry B. It doesnt matter C. Thank you D. Excuse me24.A. pears B. bananas C. oranges D. apples25.A. Before B. After C. On D. At26.A. build B. built C. to build D. builds27. A. both B. every C. each D. all28.A. is passing B. was passing C. has passed D. passed29.A. glad B. sad C. worried D. scared30.A. nothing B. few C. little D. everythingKEYS: CBADB CDCAD完型填空注意事項限時閱讀，重視首尾句忠于原文主旨和作者思路縱觀全文，通篇理解