過去完成時廣州版

1、The Past Perfect Tense過去完成時1By the time I got outside, the bus hadalready left.Revision2I got homenow9:00pm8:00pmMy little brother went to bedBy the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed3過去完成時的判斷依據(jù): 由“過去的過去”來判定。 過去完成時表示“過去的過去”，先發(fā)生的動作用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的動作用一般過去時。 When I got to the station, the tr

2、ain had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. first first4We had learned English 4 years by last year.5 years ago last year nowhad learned5By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.6現(xiàn)在完成時：助動詞have / has + 過去分詞過去完成時：助動詞had + 過去分詞 構(gòu)成？7過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞的變化：a) 一般情況下在動詞后面加

3、ed work - worked play - playedb) 以 e 結(jié)尾的動詞直接加 d use - used refuse - refusedc) 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動詞，把 y 改 i 再加 edstudy - studiedcarry - carriedd) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，前面有單個元音字母時，雙寫輔音字母，再加 edstop - stoppeddrop - dropped8寫出下列動詞的過去完成時形式be _ see_begin _ sing_bring_ open_had beenhad seenhad begunhad sunghad broughthad ope

4、ned9用法11. 過去完成時動詞表示過去某一時間或某一動作之前完成的動作或狀態(tài)。在強調(diào)過去某一動作發(fā)生在另一動作之前時。過去完成時：在強調(diào)過去某一個動作發(fā)生在另一個動作前常常用過去完成時態(tài)。1.他說他以前見過你。He said that he _ (see) you before.had seen2. 到六點鐘為止他們已經(jīng)工作八小時了。By six oclock they _(work) for eight hours.had worked10When I got to the check-out, I realized I had left my purse at home.112.過去完

5、成時詞可以表示過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，這一動作一直持續(xù) 或?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去。By six oclock they _ (work)for eight hours. When I came to GZ , he _(be) there for a long time.1. 到了六點鐘為止，他們已經(jīng)工作了八小時了。2. 我到廣州時，他在那里很長時間了。had workedhad been3.到上個月中旬我們在北京住了有五年時間了。By the middle of last month we _(live) in Beijing for five years.had lived用法2123

6、. 過去完成時和 already, just, ever, yet 等連用表示過去的過去。例如：1. 他告訴我說他們隊已經(jīng)贏了。He told me that his team _ already _ (win).hadwon2. 她說她仍沒去過長城。She said that she _(not go to) the Great Wall yet.hadnt been to用法313By the time we got there,the bus had already gone.We got there at 7:00The bus left at 6:59144.過去完成時與when,

7、before, as soon as, till/ until 等引導(dǎo)時間狀語的從句連用，強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的時間前后。例如：1. 她到家之前她的孩子已經(jīng)睡著了。When she got home her children _(sleep).had slept2. 在他們到達之前電影已經(jīng)開始了。Before they arrived here the film _ already _ (start).hadstartedLast night, as soon as I _(finish) my work I went to sleep.3. 我完成作業(yè)了就去睡覺了。had finished用法415

8、 by the time （= when） 我們趕到學(xué)校時，已經(jīng)上課了。到時_ we got to school, the class _ already _By the time had begun.16 當(dāng)我到達火車站時，火車已經(jīng)開走了。By the time I _ to the station, the train _ already _ .gothad left17 到上學(xué)期末，我們共學(xué) 1500 個單詞。By the _ of _ term we _ _1,500 wordsendlast had learnt 18 當(dāng)他到學(xué)校時，他意識到他把作業(yè)忘在家里了。When he _ t

9、o school, he _ that he _ his homework at home.had left gotrealized19 Before I met her, I had heard a lot about her.Before / When / By the time+過去時態(tài)+從句過去完成時態(tài)主句201. 到昨晚上，他已寫完那封信。By yesterday evening he _ (write) that letter.2. 他說他以前見過你。He said that he _(see) you before.3. 當(dāng)我進來時，他已做完了作業(yè)。When I came in he _(finish) his homework.had writtenhad seenhad finished211. After he _ (finish) his work he went out.had finished2. The children ran away after they _ (break) the window.had broken3. I went to Toms house but he _ (go) out.had goneExercises:4. Annie told me that his father _ ( go ) to