2023年江西省上饒市響水灘中心學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2023年江西省上饒市響水灘中心學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The news came as quite a shock to us _ a ship with 82 passengers on board sank near the north coast. A. what B. that C. when D. where參考答案：B略2. You were out when I dropped in at your house.Oh, I for a friend from England at the airport. Awas waiting Bhad waited C

2、am waiting Dhave waited參考答案：A3. He found it difficult to read, _ he had a problem with his eyesight. A. but B. for C. or D. so參考答案：B4. Recent pressure at work may _his abnormal behavior.A. push for B. exchange forC. account for D. head for參考答案：C考查動詞詞組辨析。A. push for為而分離爭?。籅. exchange for交換；C. account

3、 for解釋；D. head for朝走去。句意：最近工作壓力可能是他反常行為的原因。故選C。5. We are always told that Only through hard work_our goals in our studyAwe will achieve Bwe have achievedChave we achieved Dwill we achieve參考答案：D略6. At lunch time, Id like to have a chat with you._ Have what with me?A.I apologize. B. Pardon? C.I see. D

4、. Forgive me.參考答案：B7. explanation Aexcellent Bexhibit Cexample Dexpress參考答案：A8. -Ill be able to come to see your performance at 8:30 tomorrow evening. -Im sorry, by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room.A. will be ended; will meet B. is to end; will meetC. will have ended; will

5、 be meeting D. will end; am going to meet參考答案：C略9. We will see you again next Saturday. _ , you must rest as much as possible and take good care of yourself. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Otherwise D. Therefore參考答案：B10. It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex Haley decide to

6、go to Gambia.Athat; where Bwhere; thatCthat; that Dhow; which參考答案：C考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及成分可知，本句主干是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +其它部分；第一空處引導(dǎo)belief的同位語從句，從句成分齊全，應(yīng)使用只起連接作用的代詞that引導(dǎo)；第二空處則應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的that。句意：就是Alex Haley能在非洲找到他的根的想法使他決定去贊比亞。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is (was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that (who) + 其它部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語、賓語和狀語。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個

7、，that和who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，且為句子的主語時，才用who，其余用that。原句： My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.強(qiáng)調(diào)時間： It was yesterday evening that my father

8、 did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.11. Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?A. account forB. push forC. make forD.head for參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。

9、句意為：湄公河行動，一個血腥、一個殘忍又暴力的真實(shí)故事，會使觀眾在電影院內(nèi)度過有趣的90分鐘么？account for表示“說明、解釋”；push for表示“爭取”；make for表示“導(dǎo)致、走向”；head for表示“前往”，故C項(xiàng)正確。12. According to _announcement by Guangzhou Price Bureau, _new measures which have been taken recently are expected to cut the operation costs of each taxi driver by 1280 yuan.

10、A. the; / B. an; the C. /; the D. an; /參考答案：B略13. My interest in English _ September 2009 when I met our present English teacher.A. dates from B. dated from C. dates back D. dating back to參考答案：A14. You can only be sure of _ you have at present, you cant be sure of something _ you might get in the fu

11、ture A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that參考答案：B略15. Tomorrow is a public holiday, _our child should get close to natureBut Im afraid she will have to attend a special training course.A. where. B. which. C. as. D. when 參考答案：Dwhen是關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。明天是公休日，孩子應(yīng)該（趁此機(jī)會）接近自然。16. - What are you

12、going to do this weekend?- I dont know. I go to Beihai Park.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might參考答案：D17. its size in the last ten years, Imperials Tanaka Business School wishes to become a leading research-led business school. ADouble BDoubledCDoubling DHaving doubled參考答案：D18. With many cities in China

13、 dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environment problem is _ Chinese people concern most nowadays. A. what B. which C. where D. when 參考答案：A考查表語從句。句意：中國許多城市遭受霧霾，所以環(huán)境問題是現(xiàn)在我們最關(guān)心的。What引導(dǎo)表語從句，在表語從句中做concern的賓語，故選A項(xiàng)。二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增

14、加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。As we all know, culture is similar with an iceberg (冰山). There are cultural roles where are obvious and easily to understand. Most of our cultural values, however, is not clear or hidde

15、n. For example, when you will visit a restaurant in Japan, people may sit on the floor and use chopstick to eat. These eat habits are easy to come across. You may not know, therefore, that its common for a man to sit cross-legged on the floor, but its not considered acceptable for woman to do so. Yo

16、u have to study peoples body language to understanding this less obvious cultural rule.參考答案：As we all know, culture is similar with an iceberg (冰山). There are cultural roles where are to whichthatobvious and easily to understand. Most of our cultural values, however, is not clear or hidden. For easy

17、 are example, when you will visit a restaurant in Japan, people may sit on the floor and use chopstick to will chopsticks eat. These eat habits are easy to come across. You may not know, therefore, that its common for a eating however / neverthelessman to sit cross-legged on the floor, but its not c

18、onsidered acceptable for woman to do so. You a have to study peoples body language to understanding this less obvious cultural rule.understand.【分析】這是一篇說明文。說明文化價值具有不明確性和被隱藏性。【詳解】第一處：考查介詞。句意：眾所周知，文化與冰山相似。be similar to“與相似”為固定短語。故with to。第二處：考查關(guān)系詞。句意：有些文化作用顯而易見，容易理解。分析句子可知，cultural roles 為先行詞，在限制性定語從句中

19、做主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為whichthat。故where whichthat。第三處：考查副詞。句意：有些文化作用顯而易見，容易理解。be easy to do sth “容易做某事”為固定短語。故easily easy。第四處：考查主謂一致。句意：然而，我們的大部分文化價值觀并不明確或被隱藏了。分析句子可知， Most of our cultural values為主語，所以系動詞為are。故is are。第五處：考查刪除多余詞。句意：當(dāng)你去日本的一家餐館時，人們可能會坐在地板上用筷子吃飯。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時。故will去掉。第六處：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：去日

20、本的一家餐館時，人們可能會坐在地板上用筷子吃飯。Chopsticks通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。故chopstick chopsticks。第七處：考查動名詞。句意：這些飲食習(xí)慣很容易被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。動名詞作定語，表示習(xí)慣的內(nèi)容。故eat eating。第八處：考查副詞。句意：然而，你可能不知道，男人盤腿坐在地板上很常見，但是女人這樣做被認(rèn)為是不可接受的。分析句子可知，句意轉(zhuǎn)折。故therefore however / nevertheless。第九處：考查增加詞。句意：然而，你可能不知道，男人盤腿坐在地板上很常見，但是女人這樣做被認(rèn)為是不可接受的。woman為可數(shù)名詞，且首字母為輔音音素。故woman a

21、 woman。第十處：考查動詞不定式。句意：你必須研究人們的肢體語言來理解這個不太明顯的文化規(guī)則。分析句子可知，動詞不定式作目的狀語。故understanding understand。三、 閱讀理解20. “If they hated me they didnt talk to me about it,” says a young German manager at a media firm in Frankfurt. Still, he says it was noticeable that when an employee 20 years older than him thanked

22、him for buying lunch he had to swallow twice before adding the word “boss”.Older workers sometimes envy being managed by a younger colleague. Precocious (老成的) youngsters, too, can feel awkward about bossing their elders around. But in Germany a shortage of skilled workers means that such situations

23、are becoming even more common.The countrys population is projected to shrink. As more Germans retire，fewer youngsters are entering the work-place to replace them. As a share of the working population the number of15-to-24-year-olds has fallen by ten percent since the 1980s, says the German Federal E

24、mployment Agency. Firms competing to hire young talent have to promote them earlier as a result. A paper by professors at the university of Cambridge and WHU, a German business school, to be published in the Journal of Organizational Behavior, suggests this could be a problem.As in many countries, G

25、erman work-places are legally obliged to overlook age when deciding whom to promote. Yet according to Jochen Menges, one of the authors, when an ordinary worker leap-frogs a more experienced one it can leave the latter with feelings of “anger, fear and disgust.” People tend to judge their own standi

26、ng by the success of their peers, and to see failure in being bossed about by someone younger. The relationship between feelings of anxiety and the age of the boss is clear, according to Mr Menges. A manager who is younger by one year is somewhat unsettling; a gap of 20 years is far more discouragin

27、g.German firms certainly shouldnt return to a system in which age equals to rank. But young people tend to be sensitive about managing upwards. And older workers should be encouraged to see the bright side of learning new skills. Daimler, a big German car firm, says it promotes age- mixed teams, so

28、that knowledge can be transferred between generations. It also supports young managers by asking retired employees to provide temporary support.40. For what does the author mention a young German manager and his experience in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To present an argument.C. To attr

29、act readers interest.D. To describe his own idea.41. Why are some precocious youngsters bossing their elders around in Germany？A. Precocious youngsters are all skilled workers.B. Such situations are becoming more common.C. Fewer youngsters would like to do hard work.D. Companies compete fiercely to

30、hire young talent.42. In which of the following situations might an employee regard himself as a failure according to the passage?A. When he has to decide whom to promote.B. When he leap-frogs a more experienced worker.C. When he is being bossed about by someone younger.D. When he experiences feelin

31、gs of anger fear and disgust.43. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A. A younger boss is more likely to be nervous and anxious.B. An employee with a younger boss tends to suffer from anxiety.C. There is a connection between anxiety and the age of promotion.D. The age of the boss a

32、nd anxiety are closely related.44. What can we learn from the passage?A. Qualified workers should be promoted to boss.B. Older workers should support younger managers.C. Older workers are no better than younger colleagues.D. You are never too old to learn, or too young to mange.參考答案：40. A 41. D 42.

33、C 43. B 44. D這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了由于德國年輕人數(shù)量下降，競相雇傭年輕人才的公司不得不更早地提拔年輕人來做管理人員，擁有一位年輕的老板對員工無形中也產(chǎn)生了焦慮感。就此應(yīng)該鼓勵老員工看到學(xué)習(xí)新技能的光明面，以及組建年齡混合的團(tuán)隊(duì)。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Still, he says it was noticeable that when an employee 20 years older than him thanked him for buying lunch he had to swallow twice before adding the word “

34、boss”.（不過，他說，值得注意的是，當(dāng)一名比他大20歲的員工感謝他買了午餐時，他不得不吞下兩口，然后才加上“老板”一詞。）提到的事例以及第二段內(nèi)容Older workers sometimes envy being managed by a younger colleague. Precocious youngsters, too, can feel awkward about bossing their elders around. But in Germany a shortage of skilled workers means that such situations are becoming even more common.（年長的員工有時會羨慕被年輕的同事管理。早熟的年輕人也會因?yàn)閷﹂L輩頤指氣使而感到尷尬。但在德國，熟練工人的短缺意味著這種情況變得更加普遍。）對第一段的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行解釋說明，可知作者在第一段中提到了一個年輕的德國經(jīng)理和他的經(jīng)歷是為了引入主題。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中15-to-24-year-olds has fallen by ten percent since the 1980s, says the German Federal Employment Agency. Firms competing to