2023年山西省陽(yáng)泉市十第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2023年山西省陽(yáng)泉市十第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.My god! _. Thank you for reminding me that.A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you參考答案：B2. I promise that this matter _ next week.A. will be taken careB. will take care ofC. will take

2、good careD. will be taken care of 參考答案：D3. Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a _ smell. A pleasant ; pleased B pleased ; pleased C pleasant ; pleasant D pleased ;pleasant參考答案：D略4. The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thi

3、ng _ I have said.A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that參考答案：D5. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. an; an B. /; the C. /; an D. the; the 參考答案：A略6. Ill lend you money _ you promise to return it by the end of this month.A. unlessB. ev

4、en if C. as long asD. as far as參考答案：c略7. Low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to the world environment. However, _ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it.A. something B. nothing C. few D. much參考答案：B略8. Its difficult to guess what his _ to the news would be.A. reactionB.

5、 opinionC. commentD. impression參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：很難猜測(cè)他對(duì)這個(gè)消息會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)。A. reaction反應(yīng)；B. opinion觀點(diǎn)；C. comment評(píng)論；D. impression印象。分析句子可知，應(yīng)是很難猜測(cè)他對(duì)消息的反應(yīng)是什么。故選A。9. His entire money no more than one hundred dollars when he arrived in America in 2000. A. added to B. added up to C. was added up toD. raised to參考

6、答案：10. -Dont you want to spend summer holiday in Chongqing ? -No, it_be very hot there in summer. A. may B. should C. canD. would 參考答案：C11. Most smokers say theysmoking to some degree but health experts suggest theyd better give it up their health.Abenefit, for the benefit ofBbenefit from, with the

7、benefit of Cbenefit, in the benefit of Dbenefit from, for the benefit of 參考答案：D12. Wechat as well as Tencent QQ _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. played參考答案：A13. Our school covers an area of 400 mu, which is _ as yours.Atwice as big Btwice big

8、gerCtwice the size Dtwice the big參考答案：A略14. _, the great mother, in order to save her sick child, kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow.A. It depends B. Take it easy C. Believe it or not D. It is OK參考答案：C15. We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite _as planned.Afind out Bg

9、ive outChand out Dwork out參考答案：DA項(xiàng)表示“查明，了解”；B項(xiàng)表示“分發(fā)；用完”；C項(xiàng)表示“分發(fā)”；D項(xiàng)表示“算出，結(jié)果是”。由句意“但結(jié)果并不像我們計(jì)劃的那樣”可知應(yīng)選work out。16. Many years of hard work_ his great success in the development of this new type of material. A. due to B. thanks to C. contributed to D. looked into參考答案：C略二、 完型填空17. A Leap（跳躍）to HonorLeap

10、ing on a narrow balance beam（平衡木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especially impressive, 37 she is legally bli

11、nd, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and cant 38 how far away things are.When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldnt see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 righ

12、t away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesnt let her 43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44 is the balance

13、 beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 45 your mind that itll take you where you want to go,” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is

14、probably the most 46 for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10- her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision

15、49 . She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 50 attitude.Lola never thinks about 51 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to 53 what shes le

16、arned to other kids when she grew up.Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says it has helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.36A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances37A. since B. unlessC. afterD. though38A. tell B. g

17、uess C. fancy D. predict39A. doubted B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed40A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. carefully41A. task B. sportC. event D. show42A. boring B. enjoyableC. difficult D. unsatisfying43A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition44A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program45A. exa

18、mine B. express C. open D. trust46A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient47A. fall down B. fall over C. fall off D. fall behind48A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid49A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems50A. positive B. friendly C. selfless D. devoted51A. defending B. quitting C.

19、winning D. bargaining52A. standard B. range C. view D. goal53A. go through B. pass by C. hand down D. give out54A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident55A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility參考答案：36C37A38A39D40B41B42C43D44C45D46A47C48B49D50A51B52D53C54A55B37.A 考查連詞。句意為，她在16個(gè)女孩中取得了第七名的成績(jī)。這給人

20、們留下了深刻的印象，因?yàn)樗诜ǘㄉ现v是盲人。根據(jù)she is legally blind可知，這是她取得的成績(jī)給人留下深刻印象的原因，since 因?yàn)?，unless除非； after在之后；though 盡管。故選A.38.A 考查動(dòng)詞。A. tell斷定；B. guess猜測(cè)；C. fancy想象；D. predict預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)前一句She often sees double可知她看到的是雙重影像，因此無(wú)法判斷物體離她有多遠(yuǎn)。故選A.39.D 考查動(dòng)詞。A. doubted懷疑；B. remembered記得；C. imagined想象；D. noticed 注意到。句意：在她小的時(shí)候，她媽

21、媽注意到她盡管看不清東西，但是她不害怕。故選D.40.B 考查副詞。A. deeply在深處，深深地；B. well好地；C. ahead在前面；D. carefully小心地。根據(jù)上文的“born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double”可知她是能看到東西的，只不過(guò)看到的是雙重影像，看不清楚，故選B. 41.B 考查名詞。A. task任務(wù)；B. sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；C. event事件或者比賽項(xiàng)目（此處文中僅指訓(xùn)練，未談及比賽）D. show表演秀。根據(jù)上文的“S

22、o her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three”可知她媽媽在她三歲的時(shí)候，給她報(bào)了名參加體操訓(xùn)練，因此，此處指的是她立刻喜歡上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B.42.C 考查形容詞。A. boring無(wú)聊的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. difficult困難的；D. unsatisfying令人不滿(mǎn)意的。根據(jù)該句的though（盡管），和后文的she has never quit可知此處句意為，盡管學(xué)習(xí)體操對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)比其他比賽更加困難，但是她從沒(méi)有放棄過(guò)。故選C.43.D考查名詞。A. talent才能；B. quality品質(zhì)

23、；C. nature自然本性；D. condition（健康）狀況。根據(jù)上文的“she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly”可知此處指的是她視力差的這種不利狀況。句意：她沒(méi)有讓她的這種身體狀況阻止她做任何她想做的事情。故選D.44.C 考查名詞。A. doubt懷疑；B. advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. program程序，計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文的“Because she has double vision, she often sees

24、two beams”可知因?yàn)樗须p重影像，她經(jīng)?？吹絻蓚€(gè)橫梁，因此平衡木對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是最大的挑戰(zhàn)，故選C. 46.A考查形容詞。A. fearful令人害怕的；B. harmful有害的；C. unfair不公平的；D. inconvenient不方便的。根據(jù)上文的“To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave”要想成為一個(gè)頂尖的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員，運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須要勇敢，可知要求體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員勇敢，需要勇氣，就說(shuō)明這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)讓人害怕，故選A.47.C考查固定搭配。A. fall down摔倒；B. fall over摔倒；C. fall off跌落；D. fall be

25、hind落后。句意：在州比賽中，Lola沒(méi)有從平衡木上跌落下來(lái)。故選C.48.B 考查動(dòng)詞。A. greeted致意；B. treated對(duì)待；C. served服務(wù)；D. paid付錢(qián)。根據(jù)下文的“ At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision _. She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know”可知她在比賽的時(shí)候沒(méi)有告訴裁判關(guān)于她視力方面的問(wèn)題，她認(rèn)為裁判不需要知道，因?yàn)樗幌胱尣门凶龀鲇袆e于其他選手的對(duì)待。故選B.49.D 考查名詞。

26、A. pains指的是痛苦，疼痛；B. stresses壓力；C. injuries指的是受傷，D. problems問(wèn)題。vision problems意為視力上的問(wèn)題。故選D.50.A 考查形容詞。A. positive積極的、樂(lè)觀的；B. friendly友好的；C. selfless無(wú)私的；D. devote忠誠(chéng)的。根據(jù)上文的“She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know.”Lola沒(méi)有告訴裁判關(guān)于她眼睛的問(wèn)題，她想和其他人一樣公平比賽。這說(shuō)明她沒(méi)有因?yàn)檠劬σ暳?wèn)題而沮喪，相反她保持這積極的態(tài)度，認(rèn)為自

27、己和其他人一樣好。因此她的母親對(duì)她的這種積極、樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度感到很驚訝。故選A.51.B考查動(dòng)詞。A. defending保衛(wèi)；B. quitting放棄；C. winning贏；D. bargaining討價(jià)還價(jià)。根據(jù)上文她積極、樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度，和下文的“Her_is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach”她的目標(biāo)是要達(dá)到九級(jí)，她說(shuō)她要成為一名體操教練，因此她從沒(méi)想過(guò)要放棄。故選B.54.A 考查形容詞。be proud of 以為驕傲；be tired of 對(duì)感到厭倦；be ashamed of 對(duì)感到羞恥；b

28、e confident of對(duì)感到自信、確信。句意：Lola以她的努力和成功為傲。故選A.55.B考查名詞。A. plan計(jì)劃；B. advice建議；C. reward報(bào)酬；D. responsibility 責(zé)任。句意：她通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷，想告訴人們一個(gè)道理，或者說(shuō)她通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷，給人們一個(gè)善意的建議，就是“相信自己”。故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵

29、詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第38小題考查動(dòng)詞。A. tell斷定；B. guess猜測(cè)；C. fancy想象；D. predict預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)前一句She often sees double可知她看到的是雙重影像，因此無(wú)法判斷物體離她有多遠(yuǎn)。故選A.40小題考查副詞。A. deeply在深處，深深地；B. well好地；C. ahead在前面；D. carefully小心地。根據(jù)上文的“born with

30、a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double”可知她是能看到東西的，只不過(guò)看到的是雙重影像，看不清楚，故選B. 3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如第48小題考查動(dòng)詞。A. greeted致意；B. treated對(duì)待；C. served服務(wù)；D. paid付錢(qián)。根據(jù)下文的“ At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision _.

31、She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know”可知她在比賽的時(shí)候沒(méi)有告訴裁判關(guān)于她視力方面的問(wèn)題，她認(rèn)為裁判不需要知道，因?yàn)樗幌胱尣门凶龀鲇袆e于其他選手的對(duì)待。故選B.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第36小題考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上句中的 a 13-year-old gymnast可知Lola是一個(gè)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因此，To perfect her skills為了練習(xí)她的體操技巧，她每天訓(xùn)練（train)四個(gè)小時(shí)。ru

32、n跑步，teach 教書(shū)，train訓(xùn)練，dance跳舞，與其體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員的身份不符。故選C.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力 此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第37小題考查連詞。句意為，她在16個(gè)女孩中取得了第七名的成績(jī)。這給人們留下了深刻的印象，因?yàn)樗诜ǘㄉ现v是盲人。根據(jù)she is legally blind可知，這是她取得的成績(jī)給人留下深刻印象的原因，since 因?yàn)?，unless除非；after在之后；though 盡管。故選A.三、 閱讀理解1

33、8. For as long as humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a spoken language problem, communication can be carried out through sign language, in which g

34、estures stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists and people unable to hear or speak have often had to turn to this form of expression. When gestures describe words or ideas, they can often be used internationally. When used for spelling words however, where each gesture stands for a single lett

35、er, people must share the same written language.Body language sends ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either meaningfully or not. A wink can be a way of showing that the person is only joking. A nod means agreement, while shaking the head indicates disagreement.Other forms of language can be fou

36、nd in Braille (a reading system of raised dots read with the fingertips used by the blind), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide and warn people. While language is the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also express human th

37、oughts and feelings.36. Which of the following ways can not be used as a form of communication? A. oral speech B. sign language C. body language D. thought37. What does the author mainly want to say?A. People can communicate in many different ways.B. Everybody uses only one form of communication.C.

38、Language is invaluable to foreigners.D. Non-spoken communication is of little value.38. According to the text, which part of the body can be used to show you are joking?A. Fingers B. Eyes C. Head D. Feet39. What cant be effectively communicated by sign language when people belong to different langua

39、ge groups?A. Spelling B. Idea C. Whole words D. Expressions40. How many different forms of communication are mentioned in the text?A. Three B. Five C. Six D. Nine參考答案：DABAD19. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。There are many color1 s in nature. But do you know if a color1 has weight? I think youll sa

40、y “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe, you may do a small experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by

41、 one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different color1 s have different weight in a mans mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color1 has its own weight in our mind and their order

42、 is the same. The heaviest color1 is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white The scientist told us that color1 s also have smell. Can you smell the color1 ? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color1 stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs (感覺(jué)器官).According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the color1 s they like, and refuse the color1 s they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the c