2018-2019學(xué)年北京懷柔縣第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2018-2019學(xué)年北京懷柔縣第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident .A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred參考答案：C2. is often the case, a small child will feel unhappy and cry a lot the first time he or she goes

2、to kindergarten.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:情況總是這樣,一個(gè)小孩第一次上幼兒園時(shí)總會(huì)不高興并會(huì)大哭不止。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代整個(gè)主句,當(dāng)從句位于句首時(shí),必須使用as引導(dǎo)。29. It is _ that the Qing Tombs are influenced by the Ming Tombs, especially architecture and the way they are placed among the surrounding mountains and valleys.A. ap

3、parent B. fragile C. clumsy D. imperial參考答案：A略4. - Then what about going hiking?- Ok. I _ and get _.A. am going; changing B. would like to go; changing C. am going; changed D. will go; changed參考答案：D5. We dont mean he is not fair, but we do feel that its difficult for him to remain _ where his son is

4、 concerned.A. positiveB. sensitive C. objective D. effective 參考答案：C22.You had better break up with the boy, Lucy.I dont hang out with him any more. You have told me that at the beginning.A. would B. should C. could D. must參考答案：B7. - Do you intend to sign up for the singing club?- _. I cant wait to s

5、tart.A.That depends B. Thats for sure C. No wonder D. Go ahead參考答案：B8. One of the biggest dream killers is fear. There are so many people who have achieved amazing things if only they werent afraid. A. canB. couldC. mustD. will參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式的用法。could have achieved本來(lái)可以取得而沒(méi)有取得；must have achieved 一定已

6、經(jīng)取得。在肯定句中can不能用于“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式”；will have achieved為將來(lái)完成時(shí)。句意：恐懼是夢(mèng)想最可怕的殺手之一。要是人們能夠克服恐懼，很多人本來(lái)是可以成就大事的。9. During the presidential campaign, Donald Trump repeatedly vowed to tear up the agreement of “The Paris Climate Accord”, he said was hurting American workers.A. which B. whatC. where D. when參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句

7、意：在總統(tǒng)大選期間，重復(fù)宣稱(chēng)要撕毀“巴黎氣候協(xié)議”的約定，他說(shuō)這項(xiàng)協(xié)議破壞美國(guó)工人的利益。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which指代上文的 “The Paris Climate Accord”，故選A。10. Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?But I _ told anything about it. A. wasnt B. am not C. havent been D. wont be參考答案：C略11. 一What you have done means a lot to me！I really appreciate it! AOh

8、, really? BI dont think so CNo，no! DNo problem at all參考答案：D12. Only in youto go on living 一 just one day in the year, softly, quietly, as I have always lived near you.A. do I wishB.I wishC.have I wished D. I have wished參考答案：A13. Yao Ming, now a student of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, _ basketball

9、in NBA for nine yearsAhas played Bwas playing Chas been playing Dplayed參考答案：D14. We students should learn to be good citizens. A mistake may cause lifelong regret. Anecessarily BhoweverC ly Dotherwise參考答案：D 15. Because natural disasters occur at random times, it is difficult to warn people _.A. at p

10、resent B. at last C. on time D. in advance參考答案：D16. On Friday _ President Obama and his wife hosted _ White House dinner with the visiting British guests. A. /; a B. the; theC. /; theD. the; a參考答案：A17. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debat

11、e among citizens.A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared參考答案：B18. She didnt come back to her hometown for five years and _, she had got married and had a couple of kids. A. to be honest B. above all C. on the other hand D. in the meantime參考答案：D二、 翻譯19. 閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。7

12、1With students too much homework, some educators appealed to the public to pay more attention to their physical health. (burden)由于學(xué)生背負(fù)著沉重的家庭作業(yè)的擔(dān)子，一些教育家呼吁公眾多關(guān)注他們的身體健康。72The British government made very complete tax laws, .(round)英國(guó)政府制定了不能繞開(kāi)的完備的稅制。73Although my original idea doesnt think, its to decid

13、e the plan. (up)雖然我的本意是不想的，但這個(gè)計(jì)劃不由我來(lái)決定。74It was because he experienced the unusual turns and twists of his career .( resolve ) 正是他經(jīng)歷了職業(yè)生涯的起起伏伏后，他才決定退休的。75Only if you have stayed with Mr. Smith for a period of time . (see)只有你與史密斯先生呆了段時(shí)間后，你才能看透他。76Obama won his reelection on November 7,2012, his dream

14、.(live) 奧巴馬在2012年11月7日贏得了總統(tǒng)連任，實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想。77You tell the truth, we will have faith in you.（swear）如果你發(fā)誓說(shuō)實(shí)話，我們就會(huì)相信你。78I failed my driving test. If only I the chance. (seize)我考駕照失敗了，要是我抓住了這次機(jī)會(huì)多好啊！79 the builder several times, he signed the contract at length. （negotiate）與建筑商協(xié)商了幾次后，他最終簽了這個(gè)合同。80Besides defea

15、ting China in trade, the presidential candidate, Romney, ensured the smooth employment of graduates in his speech, but more than one citizen his claims then. (sceptical)除了在貿(mào)易上擊敗中國(guó)外，總統(tǒng)后選人羅姆尼在他的演說(shuō)中還確保畢業(yè)生的順利就業(yè)，不止一個(gè)市民當(dāng)時(shí)就對(duì)他的說(shuō)法表示懷疑。參考答案：71. burdened with 72. which cant be got round 73. not up to me 74. th

16、at he resolved to retire75. can you see through him76. living out 77. swearing to 78. had seized (on )79. Having negotiated with80. was sceptical about / of 三、 閱讀理解20. Question : What is more astonishing than a 60ton whale on a flatbed truck being driven down the street ?Answer : A 60ton whale on a

17、flatbed truck exploding and raining blubber (fat of whales ) all over the sidewalk . Thats what happened in Taiwan recently , when a dead sperm whale being shipped to the Halobios Research Centre for an autopsy (尸體解剖) developed an extremely bad case of gas and blew up before it reached its destinati

18、on .The whale was found alive on a Taiwan beach last weekend, and died shortly after it was discovered . Since the 56-foot whale was the largest whale ever beached on Taiwans shores , scientists wanted to study it and perform an autopsy for educational purpose .Obviously , too much time passed betwe

19、en when the animal died and the time it was set to be moved to the autopsy location , because it had already started to go bad .When things rot , they give off gases as a by-product . In the whales case , the gases were trapped in its belly . The pressure inside the rotting creature grew so much tha

20、t it popped like an over-filled balloon . Unfortunately , it was on a truck in the middle of the city of Taiwan at the time cars and shops lining the street were covered with whale bits and juices , much to their owners discouragement .According to news reports , traffic was tied up for hours while

21、officials tried to clean up the streets .Newspaper editors worldwide were probably smiling to themselves , since they had a ready-made headline several reports about the incident were titled “There She Blows !” after the famous line from the book Moby Dick . 68The purpose of the question at the begi

22、nning of this news report is to . Aexplain the reason Bsell newspapers Cattract readers Dgive an immediate answer 69The whales explosion is the result of . Apressure from gases building up in the creature as it began to rot Bthe long transport of the creature from the beach to the center Cthe extrem

23、ely busy traffic in the streets it passed by Dthe quick process of rotting of the animal 70What is the correct order of the incidents ? a. The whale was set to a flatbed truck . b. The whale was discovered . c. The whale exploded . d. The whale died . Ab; c; a ; d Bd; c; b; a Cb; d; a; c Dd; b; a; c

24、 71What do we know from the last paragraph ? ASome newspaper editors were laughed at . BMoby Dick is the name of a woman writer . CAll the newspapers reported the story under the same title . DThe title “There She Blows!” is taken from the book Moby Dick .參考答案：68.C 69.A 70.C 71.D21. “Yes, but what d

25、id we use to do before there was television?” How often we hear statements like this! Television hasnt been with us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admit the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never found it difficult to occupy our

26、 spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music and br

27、oadcast talk occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the “goggle-box”. We rush home or gulp down（吞咽）our meals to be in time for this or that program. We have even given up sitting at table and have a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A

28、sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything providing it doesnt interfere with the program. The monster demands and obtains silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a program, he is quickly silenced.The whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly

29、（television）. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost. The telly is universal pacifier（撫慰者）. It is now standard practice for mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. It doesnt matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials

30、 or violence so long as they are quiet.There is little limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of programs are bad: It is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as we

31、ll. When millions watch the same programs, the whole world becomes a village, and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate（無(wú)文字的）communities. We become completely dependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spoken word.Television encourages pas

32、sive enjoyment. We become content with secondhand experiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We got so lazy; we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the w

33、orld itself. Television may be a splendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant（不相關(guān)的）television is to real living when we spend a holiday by the sea or in the mountain, far away from civilization. In quiet, natural surroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the repetitive oppression of King Telly.68. Accord