2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市明光泊崗鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市明光泊崗鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The boy is used to obeying his mothers order，and never herAdistribute Bcontribute Cdisturb Dcontradict參考答案：D2. It was raining， we could play basketball outsideAotherwise Byet Cthough Dthus參考答案：A3. We were all missing you at the party! Sorry. I was busy wit

2、h my project research. Otherwise, I _ it. A. attended B. would attend C.had attended D.would have attended參考答案：D略4. Whenever I met her, _ was very often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. since參考答案：B5. The magic creatures and the adventures Harry at Hogwarts helped him unders

3、tand the real world.A.came upB.came aboutC.came acrossD.came out參考答案：C提示:由句意可知此處表示“(意外地)遇上”。A項(xiàng)“上來(lái),被提出,長(zhǎng)出”;B項(xiàng)“發(fā)生”;D項(xiàng)“出來(lái),出版”。6. The people who have moved to the new settlements are holding a party as if they_ a festival.A. had been celebrated B. have been celebratingC. were celebrating D. would be cel

4、ebrating參考答案：C7. Every student as well as teachers who _ to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate on time.A. is; is B. are; are C. is ; are D. are ;is參考答案：D8. The private school has recently been closed down as a _ of its terrible management.A. circumstance B. conservationC. consequenceD

5、. coincidence參考答案：C略9. A true gentleman wont pretend to have those absurd manners which are necessary _ we call the upper class.A. whoB. in whichC. in whatD. which參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞和連接代詞。句意：一個(gè)真正的紳士不會(huì)假裝擁有那些在我們所謂的上層社會(huì)中所必需的荒謬的舉止。分析句子可知，be necessary in“在某方面是必要的”，其中in為介詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)為we, 謂語(yǔ)為call，call后接雙賓語(yǔ)

6、，the upper class作間接賓語(yǔ)，what作直接賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)what用作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句；它本身在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】what常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句.what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有兩個(gè)重要的特點(diǎn)：一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的樣子”等.二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，be necessary in“在某方面是必要的”，其中in為介詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)為we, 謂語(yǔ)為ca

7、ll，call后接雙賓語(yǔ)，the upper class作間接賓語(yǔ)，what作直接賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)what用作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句；它本身在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。10. All of the students were _ by the _speech given by the headmaster.A. inspiring; inspired B. inspiring; inspiring C. inspired; inspired D. inspired; inspiring 參考答案：D略11. Tomorrow is Toms bi

8、rthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?A. what B. which C. that D. where參考答案：D12. Over the last decade, the government _ hard at using advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smoking, etc. A. is working B. has worked C. worked

9、 D. had worked參考答案：B13. Im _ (that) she is lying.A. conducted B. connectedC. convinced D. concentrated參考答案：C考查相似詞辨析。句意：我確信她在說(shuō)謊。conduct動(dòng)詞，指揮，傳導(dǎo)；connected連接的；convinced確信的；concentrated集中的。根據(jù)題意，故選C。14. . This book is very interesting, and it is worth _ again.A to read Breads Cread Dreading參考答案：D略15. It

10、rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. to cause D. causing參考答案：D略16. Some dresses should be made larger to allow for _when they are washed. A.contracting B.shrinking C. Expanding D. Combining參考答案：B17. The teacher stressed again that the stu

11、dents should not _ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out 參考答案：C18. . ,the party was pleasant.A.In all B.At all C.After all D. All in all 參考答案：D略二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空只寫一詞）71. His _（申請(qǐng)）to th

12、e company for manager has been refused.72. As I ran up the stairs, my foot _(滑到) and I fell.73. Shanghai is the _(商業(yè)) heart of the country.74. The main _(反對(duì)) to the plan was that it would cost too much.75. Dont always _(假定) the worst, something can be good.76. At what age are children able to _(辨別)

13、between right and wrong?77. The _(生產(chǎn)) of cars still cant meet the demand of the market.78. The books in the library are _(分類) according to subject. 79. He is smaller than you, but he is _(優(yōu)秀的) to you.80. The coach tried to _(分析) the cause of our defeat.參考答案：71. application 72. slipped 73. comercial

14、74. objection 75. assume 76. distinguish 77. production 78. classified 79. superior 80. analyze/analyse略三、 閱讀理解20. Below is a housing guide for students going to London.University accommodation officesMany university accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords(房東).Others also p

15、rovide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organizations. The advantage of using your university accommodation office is that you can get some support if you have a problem. The disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to house all their students

16、.Property papers: Loot and RentingLoot is an important source of information about private housing for co-renters. The offers are from private landlords, agencies and individuals looking for other co-renters. The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains. The disadvantage is

17、that there is no quality control over the offers.Renting is another useful paper. The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies.Accommodation agenciesThe majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through accommodation agencies. The advantage of using accommo

18、dation agencies is that you will have access to a large number of accommodations. A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save your time in looking for the right accommodation. The disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters.NoticeboardsAround the univer

19、sities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be posted. These will either be from landlords or from students. Some universities will also have online noticeboards where students can advertise to other students. Advertisements from students can be an excellent way

20、to find accommodation. However, advertisements from landlords can be problematic.Word of mouthSome of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth .It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students.

21、However, dont suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily going to be better than that found through any other source.FamilyFaced with the very high rents charged in London, some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative. In some

22、 cases this might be a good choice.25.What is the advantage of using Loot?A.It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting.B.It gives you personal information about other co-renters.C.Their website is designed mainly for students.D.There are some good bargains.26.A good agent can help y

23、ou .A.know more peopleB.find cheap accommodationC.get the right accommodation quicklyD.get free information about most accommodations27.The information passed on by word of mouth is important because .A.it is better than that found through any other sourceB.it helps you find some of the best housing never advertisedC.the final year students always offer better informationD.the landlords have little valuable information