安徽省阜陽(yáng)市國(guó)泰中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、安徽省阜陽(yáng)市國(guó)泰中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Dont worry, sir! All payments _ be made by the end of the month.A. will B. shall C. can D. must參考答案：B2. Whats the matter with you, Sandy? Im _ a bad cold. I think I am dying.A. recovering from B. suffering from C. catching up with D. getting into參考答案：B3. Ever

2、ybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _ that everyone should be treated fairly.A. purposeB. ambitionC. principleD. level參考答案：C略4. - Wow! This piece of news was difficult to understand. - It was. Ive just _- I mean, he was talking about science- but thats all I understood! A. got the gi

3、st B. made out C. understood a lot D. caught the gist of參考答案：A5. It was _ that we wanted to stay here for another two days.Asuch a fine weather Bsuch fine weatherCso fine weather Dso fine a weather參考答案：B6. In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the “r” sounds at the end of the words_.Aare dro

4、pped BdropCare being dropped Dhave dropped參考答案：A句意為：在美國(guó)一些地區(qū)的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，單詞末尾的“r”音會(huì)變?nèi)酢４颂幨侵浮皉”人為地“被變?nèi)酢?，所以用被?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在本句中drop是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“(使聲音等)變?nèi)酢薄?. During my stay in Paris, my little son _ some French by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked upB. picked outC. took up D. came across 參考答案：A8. Everybod

5、y in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _jokes.A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up參考答案：C 9. _ I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.A.As ifB. In thatC. Even ifD. Now that參考答案：D試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.As if好像；B. In that在于-；C. Even if即使；D. Now t

6、hat既然。句意：既然我有了第一次訪問(wèn)，我希望我能來(lái)更多次。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查狀語(yǔ)從句10. Controlling inflation (通貨膨脹) is _ great importance to the economic development of a country.A. ofB. in C. withD. for參考答案：A11. “All hope was not lost.” means “_.”A. There was no hope at all B. Hope was everywhere C. No hope was lost D. Not all hope was l

7、ost參考答案：D12. -Im afraid I cant finish the novel you lent me this week.-_.A. Please go ahead B. Thats all right C. Take your time D. Not at all參考答案：C13. - Would you help sweep the floor?- _ . Id rather water the flowers.A. Not particularly B. Dont mention it. C. Anything but that. D. With pleasure.參考

8、答案：C14. North Africans _ the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country. A. consist of B. composed of C. are made up D. make up參考答案：D31. He was born in Beijing and _ by his grandma in a seaside village. A. brought in B. brought out C. brought up D. brought back參考答案：C略16. Yesterday, I was wal

9、king along the road when a football _ me _.A. hit; on the headB. hit; on my headC. beat; on my headD. beat; on the head參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文第二空中身體部位的前面要使用定冠詞the表示特指，定冠詞的考查一直都是重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。定冠詞的用法(口訣)如下：特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨(dú)無(wú)二，序數(shù)最高級(jí)；某些專有名，習(xí)語(yǔ)和樂(lè)器。特指某些人或事物；談話雙方都熟悉的人或事物；上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物；世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前；序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)前；某些專有名詞前；一些習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)(如in

10、the day等)中和西洋樂(lè)器名詞前(如：play the piano)17. My little sister _ me into buying the Five Friendlies (奧運(yùn)福娃).A. wanted B. advised C. persuaded D. told參考答案：C18. By the way, Mary sends her love to you._.A. Oh, the same to her B. .Its greatC. Thats very kind of her D. Thank you ever so much參考答案：C二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英

11、語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Last night a strong wind as well as a heavily rain struck our area. News came that the trees in the park two kil

12、ometers away from our school was blown down. This afternoon, they set off the park to do some cleaning. The head of the park met us or gave us some advice on how to clear away the falling trees, branches and leaves. Some times later, we were working hard when it begins to rain. Because few of us had

13、 taken along umbrellas or raincoats, so we were all wet. A rain lasted about an hour and it was a pity that they had to stop our work.參考答案：1.由于其后是名詞rain，所以要用形容詞來(lái)修飾，故將heavily改為heavy.2.句意：離我們學(xué)校兩千米的公園內(nèi)的樹(shù)被吹倒了，由于主語(yǔ)trees是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)，故將was改為were.3.句意：我們出發(fā)去公園做一些清掃，set off for出發(fā)去某地，故將set off后加for.4.句意：公園負(fù)

14、責(zé)人見(jiàn)了我們，給了我們一些如何清掃落葉的建議，可判斷前后兩句是承接的關(guān)系，故將or改為and.5.fallen trees落葉，固定短語(yǔ)，故將falling改為fallen.6.句意：一段時(shí)間過(guò)后，天開(kāi)始下雨時(shí)，我們努力工作，times復(fù)數(shù)表示次數(shù)，不表示時(shí)間，故將times改為time.7.由于全篇使用的都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故將begins改為began.8.在英語(yǔ)中，because與so不能連用，故將so去掉。9.rain是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾，且這里的雨是特指前文所提到的雨，所以需用定冠詞，故將A改為The.10.句意：很可惜我們必須停止工作，因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯氖恰拔覀儭?，故將指示代詞they改

15、為we.三、 閱讀理解20. What if our babies could somehow tell us what theyre thinking about, what they want, and what makes them unhappy? Robyn Holt, researcher for Baby Talk New Zealand, says they can. Holt heard about baby sign language through an advertisement and decided to go along to a workshop (研討會(huì)).“

16、Sign language is something thats always interested me, and I thought, it could be really cool to try this with a baby because we are always guessing all the time what they actually want.”Holt started using baby sign language with her baby son Benjamin, now 12, and within two weeks he started to sign

17、 the sign for milk. She has since used it with her two younger sons Dominic, 8, and Matthew, 3.Baby sign language is nothing new: the practice (which is based on adult sign laguange) has been out in America for more than 30 years. But it is enjoying a rebirth in New Zealand.The idea behind baby sign

18、 language is that babies do have the ability to communicate their needs if they are given the right tools to do so. Although many mothers develop an intuition (直覺(jué)) about whether their babys crying is from hunger, tiredness, or pain, baby sign language creates a direct form of communication that unlo

19、cks the mystery.When babies are between 6-months and 12 to 13-months, parents can begin to teach them sign language: use the sign for milk while feeding, and also talk about milk, so that the child begins to make the link (關(guān)聯(lián)) in their brain. Then they can begin to add other signs, i.e. food, sick o

20、r pain.“I know of one parent. Her child was signing the sign for hurt by his month, and she realized his first teeth were growing. It makes life so much easier,” said Holt.25Why did Holt go to the baby sign language workshop?ATo entertain her own children.BTo better understand babies needs.CTo help

21、babies with language problems.DTo develop a new system of sign language.26According to the text, baby sign language _.Ahas been used in New Zealand for 30 yearsBcan easily make the parents understoodChas developed from adult sign languageDwas designed by Robyn Holt27What does the underlined part “the mystery” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AThe ability to communicate.BMothers intuitions.CThe cause of the babys crying.DBaby sign language.28Holt mentioned a parent and her child to show baby sign language is _.AhelpfulBdifficultCinterestingDspecial參考答案：25-28.BCCA25B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Sign langua