2021年托福閱讀長難句太復雜完全看不懂

1、精選 word 文檔 下載可編輯托福閱讀中的長難句可以說是很多考生面對的一大難點?？床欢L難句理解不了文章或者 解答不了題目的情況相當普遍。托福閱讀長難句看不懂怎么辦下面就和大家托福閱讀長難句太 復雜完全看不懂,希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣一下吧。托福閱讀長難句太復雜完全看不懂來學習一下這 11 個經(jīng)典難句翻譯找感覺Accordingto conventional theory, yawning takes place when people are boredor sleepy andserves the function of increasing alertness by reversing

2、, throughdeeperbreathing, the drop in blood oxygen levels that are caused by theshallowbreathing that accompanies lack of sleep or boredom.【譯文】根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)的理論，當人們無聊或者困倦的時候，打哈欠會出現(xiàn)。打哈欠通過深呼 吸來逆轉血液中氧含量的降低，從而的起到提高警覺的功能。而血液中氧含量的降低是由淺呼 吸導致的，而淺呼吸又伴隨著缺覺或無聊。The keyfactor in the success of these countries (along with

3、high literacy,whichcontributed to it) was their ability to adapt to the international divisionoflabor determined by the early industrializers and to stake out areasofspecialization in international markets for which they were especiallywellsuited.【譯文】這些國家成功的關鍵因素(促成這個因素的是高識字率)是他們有能力適應由早 期的工業(yè)化國家決定的勞動力

4、國際分工并占領了他們特別適合的國際市場中的專業(yè)化領域。In the second case, pollinators(insects, birds) obtain food from theflowering plant, and the plant has itspollen distributed and seeds dispersedmuch more efficiently than they would beif they were carried by the windonly.【譯文】在第二個案例中， 傳粉者(昆蟲和鳥)從開花植物中獲取食物，而植物也使得它 們的花粉和種子相比于只

5、通過風傳播的更加高效。In the green-to yellow lightingconditions of the lowest levels of theforest, yellow and green would be thebrightest colors, but when an animal issignaling, these colors would not bevery visible if the animal was sitting in anarea with a yellowish or greenishbackground.【譯文】在森林最底層的黃綠管線條件下，黃

6、和率可能是最亮的顏色，但是，當動物在發(fā) 信號的時候，如果該動物處于黃綠背景下，這些顏色就不太明顯了。In a countercurrent exchange system, the blood vesselscarrying cooledblood from the flippers run close enough to the blood vessels carrying warmbloodfrom the body to pick up some heat from the warmer blood vessels; thus,the heatis transferred from th

7、e outgoing to the ingoing vessels before itreaches theflipper itself.1精選 word 文檔 下載可編輯【譯文】在逆流交換系統(tǒng)中，來自于腳蹼的攜帶冷血的血管接近來自身體的攜帶熱血的血 管來從較熱的血管中獲得熱量;因此，在達到腳蹼前，熱量從向外流的血管中轉移到了向內流 的血管中。American paleontologists David Raup and John Sepkoski,who have studiedextinction rates in a number of fossil groups, suggest th

8、atepisodes of increasedextinction have recurred periodically, approximatelyevery 26 million years sincethe mid-Cretaceous period.【譯文】美國古生物學家 D.R.和 J.S，他們已經(jīng)很多化石群的滅絕速率，指出，越來越 多的滅絕是周期性重復出現(xiàn)的，從白堊紀中期開始，周期大約是沒二百六十萬年一次。As amongtribes people, personal relationships and a careful weighing ofcharacter havealwa

9、ys been crucial in a mercantile economy with littleregulation, where onesword is ones bond and where informal ties of trustcement together aninternational trade network.【譯文】在部落人中，人際關系和對品德仔細的考量在一個幾乎沒有規(guī)范的重商主義經(jīng)濟 中一直都很重要。而在沒有規(guī)范的重商主義經(jīng)濟中，一個的話語就是一個人的保證，非正式的 信任紐帶將國際貿易網(wǎng)絡年合起來。The explanation is that the Mayae

10、xcavated depressions, or modified naturaldepressions, and then plugged upleaks in the karst by plastering the bottoms ofthe depressions in order tocreate reservoirs, which collected rain from largeplastered catchment basinsand stored it for use in the dry season.【譯文】解釋是，瑪雅人挖掘了大坑或者將天然的大坑修改，然后又通過把大坑的底

11、部抹 上灰泥把卡斯特地貌上的漏洞堵上，來制造蓄水池，這樣，就能從巨大的被灰泥堵住的蓄水池 中收集雨水并儲存起來在干季時使用。Inequalitiesof gender have also existed in pastoralist societies, but theyseem to havebeen softened by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth inmostcommunities, and also by the requirement that women acquire most of theskillsof men, i

12、ncluding, often, their military skills.【譯文】性別的不平等也存在于畜牧社會中，但是，由于大部分社群中沒有出現(xiàn)森嚴的財 富等級，而且需要女性具備大多數(shù)男性的技巧，諸如軍技巧，性別不平等就被軟化了。1. Ramsay thenstudied a gas that was present in natural gas deposits anddiscovered that itwas helium, an element whose presence in the Sun had beennoted earlier in thespectrum of sunl

13、ight but that had notpreviously been knownon Earth.2精選 word 文檔 下載可編輯【譯文】拉姆齊 (Ramsay)研究了一種存在于天然氣中的氣體 ，并發(fā)現(xiàn)是氦氣 (helium)， 該元素早就在太陽里通過太陽光光譜被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，但是還從來沒有在地球上被發(fā)現(xiàn)過。1 Many complex factors led to the adoption of the neweconomies, not only atAbu Hureyra, but at many other locations such as AinGhazal, also in Sy

14、ria,where goat toe bones showing the telltale marks ofabrasion caused by foottethering (binding) testify to early herding of domesticstock.【譯文】很多復雜的因素導致了新經(jīng)濟的采用，不僅出現(xiàn)在 AbuHureyra，很多其他的 地方也有，比如說AinGhaza,也就是敘利亞，在那里，山羊腳趾的骨頭顯示有腳被綁住造成 的磨損痕跡，這證實了早期的家畜蓄養(yǎng)。托福閱讀真題回憶Passage One學科分類地質題目洋流的變化對全球溫度的影響內容回憶首段調節(jié)全球溫度的洋

15、流主要通過水流溫度，海洋濃度等方式。第二段 Gulf Stream 原本可以將大量的暖流注入到南大西洋，但是隨著溫室效應，溫 度產生相反的效果。第三段大量冰川淡水涌入洋流中，導致溫度降低，就會造成類似 1863 年英國的寒潮侵襲。第四段與此同時其他洋流的流向也極大程度上加速了全球變暖的趨勢，這是一個惡性循環(huán)。 詞匯題elaborate=complexPassage Two學科分類歷史題目奧古斯丁時代羅馬帝國的城市發(fā)展內容回憶3精選 word 文檔 下載可編輯首段說明奧古斯丁時代羅馬帝國的發(fā)展概況。第二段說明，城市的發(fā)展是因為大量的農民在城市中經(jīng)商，并且?guī)映鞘兄車l(fā)展。第三段說明有一些農民為了

16、尋求更好的生活，從農村移居到城市，而城市里原本那些商人 擔任了城市政府的職能。第四段說明因為貿易的增加，一些沿岸港口城市發(fā)展特別快，相反一些內陸的老城開始逐 漸衰敗。詞匯題待補充Passage Three學科分類天文題目宇宙的形式內容回憶首段說明宇宙形成學說有非常多種。第二段在過去人們沒有停止對太空起源的探索，但大多數(shù)從哲學角度分析。第三段宇宙爆炸學說是當前人類接受度最高的一種。第四段，第四段大量物質和塵埃的形成能解釋大多數(shù)天體運動現(xiàn)象，但是依然有部分時間 現(xiàn)象無法解釋。詞匯題considerable=a large mount of托福閱讀句子簡化題的步驟1、找原句邏輯找邏輯連接詞詞，常見邏

17、輯連接詞轉折 but, however, yet, nevertheless4精選 word 文檔 下載可編輯讓步 although，though，even though， despite，in spite of比較對比 more/less than, asas , while, whereas, unlike條件 if, only if, except, unless, provide that, as long as因果because (of) ,since, as, why, for, therefore, hence, thus, consequently,lead to, as a result (of),result in, result from, reason, A contribute to B,attribute/ascribe A to B, explain, come from, so A that B,A be responsible forB2、找原句主干誰做什么，誰是什么 (一般刪掉修