2021-2022學(xué)年北京一零一中高考沖刺英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考前須知：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）Trump said he believes North Korea will its promise to suspend missile tests while

2、he prepares for a summitwith Kim Jong Un.A. take to B. make upC. stand by D. hold outIt was Sunday today, and I up very early.-So you really had a good rest.A. didnt need to get B. needn9t have got C. neednt to get D don9t need getThe purpose of her talking to me last night actually this: That I sha

3、ll never trust him any more in future.A. comes round B. comes outC. comes on D. comes toLook! Heres a photo in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to take D. being takenThe auto factory new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the

4、last two yearsand hopefully 15% this year.A. set B. has setC. is setting D. has been settingWhether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and culturalA surplus B. deposits C. acc

5、ounts D. receiptsThe TV station will be the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.A covering B. improving C. handling D. canceling Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize? Dont worry. We are ready to _the challenge.A. build upB. take upC. stick t

6、o D. lead toHow come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something we know every kid cant be a star?A. in case B. as if15、A. looks like B. cares for C. sends for D. agrees with16、A. view B. race C. struggle D. treatment17、A. certain B. guilty C. excited D. grateful18、A. potential B. reliab

7、le C. positive D. dangerous19 A. control B. sight C. dream D. distance20、 A. fortune B. point C. program D. difference第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 27. （15分）請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。每空只填一個(gè)詞。One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register （收銀機(jī)）in the gift shop at my Univer

8、sity Museum of Natural History, I saw L_ elderly couple come in 2. a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked closer at this girl, I found that she was 3. （fix） on her chair. I then realized she had no arms 4. legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, dressed in a little white skirt. As the couple w

9、heeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, 5_ was giving me the most optimistic, 6_ （large） smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap （缺陷）was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 7. smile just melte

10、d me and almost immediately gave me a 8. （complete） new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 9 （bring） me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 10, （warm）. Im a successful business man now and whenever 1 think about the troubles, I think about t

11、hat little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that shetaught me.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：L每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。A lit

12、tle kid fell into the lake while she was playing with her little friends. They were too frightening to know what to do next. Unfortunately, a pretty lady and a man passed by and saw the drowning girl. The man immediate dived into the water and took the girl to the bank at a same time. The lady calle

13、d the ambulance on time. Before the ambulance came, the lady, who proved to be a nurse, performing first aid to the kid. A few of minutes later, the kid sent to the nearest hospital and finally saved. The story is a good example where first aid can make a lot of differences. From it, we know it is n

14、ecessary to know basic first aid skills so that we can be better preparing for an emergency.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）.（25分）某中外合資企業(yè)在一家英文報(bào)上登了一那么廣告，招聘一名秘書。假如你叫李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的簡(jiǎn)歷表用英語(yǔ)寫一封求職信。姓名李華性別女身高1.61 米出生年月1985.5婚否未婚身體狀況健康畢業(yè)學(xué)校上海商學(xué)院其他：1.有三年工作經(jīng)歷；1.打字快，熟練計(jì)算機(jī)操作；.擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，懂一些德語(yǔ)；.辦事認(rèn)真，待人誠(chéng)懇，與人和睦相處。注意：1 ,詞數(shù)：110左右，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)

15、入總詞數(shù);1.短文需包括表中所有要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯:Shanghai Commercial CollegeDear sir,Im writing to apply for the position as a secretary in your company, which I saw advertised in today*s paper. I think I am fit for the job.Sincerely yours,Li Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、C2、A3、D4、A5、D6、B7、A8、B9、C10、A11

16、、A12、B13、D14、C15、C16、A17、A18、B19、C20、A第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。21、1、B2、C3、D4、A1、 C2、C3、D4、A1、 B2、C3、D4、A1、 D2、B3、C4、A1、 A2、 D3、4、第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).1、 A2、C3、C4、B5、A6、A7、C8、B9、D10、A11、D12、B13、D14、D15、B16、C17、B18、C19、

17、A20、D第二節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. anwithfixedorwholargestwhosecompletelybroughtwarmth第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）frighteningA little kid fell into the lake while she was playing with her little friends. They were too 阮曲t011* to knowLhfortunatdywhat to do next Fortunately , a pr

18、ettr lady and a man passed by and saw the drowning girl The manimmediateimmediately dived into the water and took the girl to the bank and at 由e same time. The lady called theononperformingambulance in time. Before the ambulance came, the lady, who proved to be a nurse,first aid to thekid. A few 卜 m

19、inutes later, the kid was sent to the nearest hospital and finally saved. The story is a gooddifferencesexample where first aid can make a lot of difference . From it, we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skillspreparing28、so that we can be better Prepped for 3n emergency.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）2

20、9、Dear Sir,Im writing to apply for the position as a secretary in your company, which I saw advertised in todays paper. I believe I have the quali行cations to fit the job.Born in May,1985, Im now 15 years old and unmarried. Tin 1.61 metres tall and in good health. I graduated from Shanghai Commercial

21、 College. Now I have had three years of experience as a secretary and am quite familiar with the office work. Not only can I type well, but more important I can use computer skilfully. My English is excellent. In addition, I have some knowledge of the German language. I am always careful in everythi

22、ng I do. As a female, I am kind and easy to get on with.rd greatly appreciate the chance to work in your company. Of course, Ill work hard if T can hold the position. Thank you very much for your kind attention.Im eager for your early reply.Sincerely yours,Li HuaC. whenD. unless10 . You look beautif

23、ul in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy.A. itB. oneC. someD. anySome experts fear that too-early to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibition D. expansionYou are supposed to leave your chil

24、d his homework alone.A. doB. to doC. being done D. doneCitizens are to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.A. on trackB. on scheduleC. at ease D. at liberty-When will you come home for dinner? ril prepare it for you.Dont it. TH eat out with my frie

25、nds.A. care aboutB. worry about C. bother about D. talk aboutHe was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once him get worried or upset.A. I sawB. I would seeC. did I see D. would I seeMum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a ver

26、y young age?-, darling. I have never thought about it.A. You have got me there B. Take your timeC. You bet D. Don be sillyWould you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?A I wouldnt mind thatB. Sound like funC. I mean it D. You wish. I admire my English teacher. I ca

27、n remember very few occasions she stoppedworking because of ill health.A. thatB. whenC where D. whichThe Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a for face-to-face contacts.A. preference B. motivationC. substitute D. guidelineIf you have a job,yourself to it

28、and finally youll succeed.A. do devoteB. to devoteC. devoting D. devoted第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。21 .（6 分）This is my son Matthew*s last night at home before college.I know that this is good news.I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school.I know that this is finest h

29、our.But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I cant stop crying.Through the sorrow,! feel a rising embairassmentPuH yourself together!” I tell myself.There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones.How dare I feel so shocked and upset?One of

30、the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen.Through them,! have explored the mysterious,complicated bond between fathers and sons. As My wife and I raised them,! have discovered the love and loss between my father and me.After my parents* divorce, I spent weekends with m

31、y dad in Ohio.By the time Sunday came around,! was unable to enjoy the days activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening.Now, standing among Matthews accumulation of possessions,! realize its me who has become a boy again.All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are b

32、ack,sweeping over me as they did when I was a child.His bed is tidy and spare.lt already has the feel of aa guest bed.In my mind I replay wrapping him in his favorite blanket.That was our nightly routine until one evening he saidDaddy, I dont think I need a blanket tonight.I think of all the times w

33、e lay among the covers reading.I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping.ril never have to worry about that again,! realize.For his part,Matthew has been a rock.He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office.And Im glad.After all,some

34、ones got to be strong.Fm proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence. 1、What does the writer mean by “Pull yourself together!”？Get up.B. Cheer up.C. Pull up.D. Wake up.2、We can infer from the passage thatA. the writer is accustomed to sleeping earlyMatthew

35、 doesn*t get on well with his fatherMatthew is ready for his new lifethe writer wasnt brave enough to face his parents1 divorce3、How does the writer feel about his sons leaving for college?A. Worried.B. Grateful.C. Relieved.D. Bittersweet.4、Which of the following could be the best title of the text?

36、Unavoidable Goodbye B. Sweet MemoriesC. Glorious Moment D. Unconditional Love（8 分） One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response shocked me. Whats a colander （漏勺）？“ he asked.I could only blame myself. In the family, nobody else helped me in the kit

37、chen. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadnt prepared Ray for.As parents, while we focus on our sons confidence and character; we perhaps dont always consider that we are also raising someones future roommates,

38、 boyfriends, husbands, or fathers. T wanted to know that Pd raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, Whats for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home course. I was delighted to find that he didnt say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine.I

39、 knew that he would rather have been playing in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother-he tried to beg not to have sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive- but it couldnt be denied that he was lea

40、rning, and more than just housekeeping. UI appreciate what you do as a mom J he told me one day. Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he realizes theres nothing good about being helpless.Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for h

41、is family. Thats what I call a man. Pm glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter-in-law.1、Why was the author shocked at her sons response?A. Because he was not well behaved.Because he refused to help with dinner.Because he didnt know the common kitchen tools.Because he was very

42、curious about kitchen tools.In the authors opinion, some parents pay little attention to .building up childrens confidencetelling kids what is right and wrongpreparing children for their future lifemaking children live a hard life3、After learning to do housework, Ray .fell in love with sewingdid oth

43、er work in the houseC. began to be more hardworkingD. acknowledged his mothers effortsWe can infer from the text that Ray .made great progress in cookingalways thought housework interestingC preferred sewing to cookingD. was unwilling to learn cooking at first（8 分） What can a 4-year-old do to end hu

44、nger? Start a hunger-relief organization. When most kids were just entering preschool, Joshua Williams discovered that people right in his neighborhood went without food. This surprised the young Miami resident, so with the support of his family, Williams founded Joshuas Heart Foundation, a non-prof

45、it organization devoted to the fight against global hunger through the community service of young people.Now a high school senior, Williams is a hero for the one-in-six Americans who face hunger. Joshuas Heart Foundation includes more than 12,500 teens and 4,000 adults among the volunteers Williams

46、inspires. In addition to providing items of basic necessity to those in need, Williams foundation also educates communities about ways to fight hunger. To date, Joshuas Heart Foundation has distributed more than 1,600,000 pounds of food and assisted over 400,000 individuals, along with teaching some

47、 food recipients how to prepare healthy meals.In addition to being an advocate for the needy, Williams is a popular speaker. He travels internationally to create awareness about hunger. These leadership opportunities have allowed Williams to partner with well- known brands, including Disney, Walgree

48、ns and Unilever.In 2013, he appeared in The Way Kids See It, a documentary short film by Unilever that captures ideas and inspiration for creating a brighter future from children all over the world. A year later, he participated in two service programs: a year-long campaign with Milk Life about dona

49、ting milk to food banks, and Disneys Make Your Mark campaign featuring kids making a difference.Williams keeps a balance between high school life and his passion for helping others. He continues to seek ways to inspire young people to make a difference to others9 lives. After high school graduation,

50、 he hopes to study business and computer science at Stanford and continue to run Joshuas Heart Foundation.1、What inspired Joshua to found Joshuas Heart Foundation?Some teens9 community service.Some neighbors9 lack of food.Global fight against hunger.D His familys support2、Which is a contribution mad

51、e by Joshuas Heart Foundation?Donating milk to food banks.Feeding more than 12,500 teens.Providing people with healthy recipes.Giving out over 400,000 pounds of food.3、Why did Unilever produce The Way Kids See It?To show ideas from high school students.To help kids understand the future world.To ins

52、pire kids to prepare for their future.To contribute to childrens promising future.4、Which of the following words can best describe Joshua?Warm-hearted and determined.Independent and considerate.Optimistic and humorous.D Easy-going and modest.24. （8 分）There is a quote by William Purkey, a well-known

53、professor of education, that goes, “Dance like no one is watching, love like youll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like its heaven on earth?51 seems like the perfect life philosophy-and one Pve learned to apply to running over the yeanBut I didnt always feel this way. In my ea

54、rly days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching-and judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, Id stop and pretend I was looking for something Fd lost I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didnt have a

55、clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me-I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a c

56、ombined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “IlPenguino.”About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marat

57、hon went past me as I was finishing the half-marathon. No one was cheering for me. no one probably even noticed that I was finishing. I couldnt help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.Thats when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other peo

58、ple happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching-no one cared. So I decided I was going to run forme-just me-and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadnt truly experienced yet. Fve learned to run like no one is watching.So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year

59、-old guy waddling（蹣跚）along, dont worry. Pm fine. The miracle isnt that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to startThe writer begins her anecdote byA. telling her running story B. explaining a life philosophyC. listing some life rules D. introducing a quotation2 It can be inferred from

60、 paragraph 2 that the writerused sports clothes and shoes to attract attentionwas concerned about what others thought of herliked to be the focus other runnersstruggled to find the right shoes to fit herWhen the writer was near the Hnishing line,.she smiled at her own achievementthe crowd cheered fo