2022-2023學(xué)年天津河西區(qū)新華中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年天津河西區(qū)新華中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. exhibit A heightBhoneyCbehaveD overhead參考答案：A2. If _, I bet, Milinski will burst into tears.A. praisingB. praisedC. being praisedD. having praised參考答案：B3. He said that he would do everything he could _us. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping參考答案：C略4. His

2、 first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to publish C. to be publishedD. being published參考答案：C5. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost參考答案：A6. Despite

3、what Id been told about the local peoples attitude to strangers, at no time any rudeness. A. did I meet B. have I met C. I had met D. I met參考答案：A略7. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. /參考答案：D略8. Do you still consider the child _ ?A. an honest bo

4、y B. a honest boy C. honest boy D. the honest boy參考答案：A9. Britains Prince William and Kate Middleton will marry next year in Westminster Abbey, _ Princess Dianas funeral was held.A. when B. which C. where D. as參考答案：C略10. He will have to find some other work, for he cant _ this loud noise any more.A.

5、 put up with B. come up with C. make up with D. keep up with參考答案：B11. _ left before the deadline , it seems _ that we will finish the task on time.A. Because so much time; likely B. As so many times; possibleC. Though a lot of time; possible D. With a lot of time; likely參考答案：D12. When there is an ar

6、gument over a score, _ the referee does not often result in a decision being changed Aadapting to Bobjecting to Cappealing to Dcommitting to參考答案：C略13. Ma Yun failed twice in the college entrance exam, making people consider him as _ failure. But now he has won _ splendid success in business. A. , a

7、B. a, C. , D. a, a參考答案：B14. Hopes are high _ China and Russia will agree during Russian President Putins upcoming visit to Beijing to build an oil pipeline.A. when B. where C. that D. what參考答案：C15. You cant believe how terrible the fire is you see it with your own eyes Athough Bbecause Cunless Dsinc

8、e參考答案：C二、 填空16. Adam Harper drinks a lot of coffee to stay up for study. Recently, Adam 61 (feel) that drinking this much coffee was making 6 2 hard for him to sleep at all. He also complained of stomachaches. So he decided to stop drinking coffee.When Adam got up on October 3,he began his day 63 th

9、is morning coffee. By 11:00 A. M., Adam was in a 64 (terribly) condition. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, in the meeting with his student advisor, he found it 65 (possible) to concentrate. What was going on?Caffeine, a chemical 6 6 (find) in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam

10、 felt. Caffeine is a stimulant（刺激物） 6 7 boosts energy levels and improves concentration. The result of lowering caffeine consumption is a coffee headache and the 68 (lose) of concentration.The good news is that these feelings usually pass after four to five days. Doctors suggest 69 (take) some aspir

11、in for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much 70 (well).參考答案：61、felt62、it63、without64、terrible65、impossible66、found67、that/which68、loss69、taking70、better試題分析：亞當(dāng)以前經(jīng)常喝咖啡，最近沒有喝，結(jié)果狀態(tài)差，出現(xiàn)頭疼，精力不集中等現(xiàn)象。61、felt 考查時(shí)態(tài)?？崭窈竺娴膹木溆玫膚as making過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，包括后面一句He also complained of

12、也是過去時(shí)，那么本句也是過去式，故用felt。62、it代詞。It指代后面的不定式，make it +adj. to do使做某事怎么樣。句意為：最近亞當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)喝太多的咖啡讓他難以入睡。63、without考查介詞。根據(jù)上一段最后一句So he decided to stop drinking coffee.他決定不再喝咖啡，可知這天早上沒有喝咖啡，故用without。64、terrible考查形容詞。Condition名詞，修飾名詞用形容詞，故用terrible。句意為：11點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，亞當(dāng)狀態(tài)很差。65、impossible考查形容詞。根據(jù)64空所在的句子，狀態(tài)很差，說明沒有辦法集中精力，故用

13、possible的否定形容，即impossible。 67、that/which考查關(guān)系代詞?？崭窈竺媸莻€(gè)定語從句修飾stimulant，從句中少主語，且指代物，故用關(guān)系代詞that或 which。句意為：咖啡因是一種可以提高能量，促進(jìn)精力集中的刺激物。68、loss考查名詞?？Х纫蛏倭?，引起頭疼和精力不集中，這里需要用名詞形式，故用loss。69、taking考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Suggest doing sth固定結(jié)構(gòu)，建議做某事，故用taking。句意為：醫(yī)生建議吃些阿斯匹林。三、 閱讀理解17. Depression(抑郁癥)is a serious problem todayDepres

14、sion causes workers to be unproductive，causing companies and countries to lose billions of dollarsOne expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread，costly and deadly”Depression hits one person in five around the worldAlthough people have believed depression to be a problem amo

15、ng the rich and educated，studies show that depression is a problem among everyone。Over any six-month period，between five to seven percent of the worlds population will be suffering from a serious depression uicide(自殺)rates among people suffering from the disease in its extreme，or clinical form were

16、80 percent higher than in the population at large，and sufferers were four times more likely to have heart attacks. People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping，getting up on time，and doing work productivelyDepression，which researchers agree has its origin in the genes(基因)，brings lo

17、ss of confidence and ability to concentrate-making it impossible for employees and managers to work efficientlyDepression is made more serious in China by Chineses inability to face itMany people believe that depressed people are either weak or lazy Besides，there is no good treatment，with few specia

18、lists available“Most patients in China just dont get help，”a Chinese doctor says“In my hospitalI have to see 30 or 40 patients in a morning，just have time to say “Hello how do you feel？”In Western countries，people are not afraid to admit that they have depression，but most do not tell it to their bos

19、s，because they fear that their boss would fire them“In my experience，aging bosses are the most willing to admit they have it. Because they feel the most secure about themselves，”an American doctor says Hopefully，in the near future，people around the world will be able to admit that they have depressi

20、on so that they can get the right treatment60Which of the following is true according to the passage？A.It is widely believed that everyone may suffer from depressionB.Depression brings great problems to its sufferers in their life and workC.Depression is a commonly-existing problem only in rich countriesD.The poorer and the less educated a person is，the less he will suffer from depression61Compared to normal